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作者通过对鲁迅先生所倡导的“直译”翻译现进行历史的、辨证的反思，认为：在文化全球化即将到来的今天，鲁迅先生的“直译”观具有重大的现实意义。 相似文献
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鲁迅是中国近代翻译史上一位重要的人物,他极力主张的异化翻译策略对中国的翻译和文化的发展产生了深远的影响。佐哈尔的多元系统理论为鲁迅的翻译策略提供了新视角。从多元系统论的角度审视鲁迅的翻译策略．我们可以更清晰和深刻地理解鲁迅坚持主张直译的历史、文化背景。 相似文献
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郭峰池 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,28(5):170-171
本文描述鲁迅在翻译选材及翻译方法上的特点,论证儒家传统文化和尼采思想对鲁迅的影响,以揭示他翻译选材和“直译”法的深层原因。 相似文献
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《阿坝师范高等专科学校学报》2022,(4):89-94
本文用洪堡特关于语言是一种“精神力量”的理论和王力认为语句的严密与人的思维发展有关的理论，以及语言接触论的最新成果来分析鲁迅欲通过直译外国文本来改革中国现代汉语的必要性与可行性。首先分析了鲁迅直译文本对白话文建构的创新性贡献。分析方法上的难点在于对于语料的检索与时间界定，即界定哪些结构是汉语原有的、哪些是外来的；随后，考察鲁迅翻译文本的组织方式与现代汉语话语组织方式发生的变化之间的内在联系。本研究使用的历时类比语料库包括北京大学汉语语言学研究中心(CCL)开发的汉语语料库、北京语言文化大学开发的CCRL检索工具以及鲁迅译文全集，以此比较同时期汉语原创和鲁迅翻译文本中的句首成分，探讨某种语言使用现象与翻译的关系，确定哪些变化与鲁迅翻译关联，并详细列举和分析鲁迅直译策略的使用体现。 相似文献
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鲁迅是直译翻译策略的坚定拥护者,他的译文占其文学作品的一半以上,但其直译翻译策略直到二十世纪八十年代一直备受冷落。鲁迅同时代的翻译家对直译翻译的反对、当代翻译家对直译翻译的排斥以及特殊时代意识形态的操控是导致其直译翻译策略备受冷落的原因。 相似文献
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功能派翻译理论是一种应用性较强的翻译理论。以功能派翻译理论为指导，为了实现更好地社会效应和经济效益，广告翻译可以采用“捕获文化差异一跨越文化障碍一实现文化转换”的‘‘三步法”模式，采用“直译”、“文化妥协”、“文化补偿”、“文化替换”等文化转换策略。 相似文献
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翻译是鲁迅文学生涯的重要组成部分,其翻译活动分为两个不同的阶段,其翻译策略也由意译嬗变为直译。鲁迅翻译策略的变化隐含了深刻的社会政治原因。本文通过挖掘《序言》及《略例》,分析鲁迅当时的文化语境和其后期的翻译思想,认为引起鲁迅翻译策略变化的社会政治原因主要有:纠“乱”,即纠“任情删易”之“乱译”为“益近于信达”之译风,以正时弊;求“新”,即求异域文法、文术新宗入华土,以重构新文化;求“真”,即求异域文化之原质,以改造传统文化。 相似文献
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论20世纪中国文学翻译中的“直译”、“意译”之争 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈言 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2009,(2)
豪杰译、硬译、直译、意译是20世纪中国文学翻译采用的基本方法。“豪杰译”流行于清末民初,是指对原作的各个层次作任意改动,如删节、改译、替换、改写、增减及译者的随意发挥。五四前后,鲁迅等人根据现实需要,强调准确地引进异质文化,因而在翻译方法上主张“硬译”和“直译”。有人则坚持“意译”。学界因而掀起了旷日持久的直译意译之争。实际上,“直译”、“意译”是译事中一种基本手段的两个方面。本文重点描述了20世纪不同阶段“直译、“意译”论争的情况,并致力于理论构建。梳理直译意译之争是研究中国传统翻译的起点。现代翻译史还表明,每一次有关“直译”、“意译”的论争都推动了中国文学翻译水平和翻译理论的发展。 相似文献
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冯静 《聊城师范学院学报》2010,(2):100-101
鲁迅的童话文学翻译是他文学翻译活动中不可分割的一部分,无论是鲁迅文学翻译的方式还是主导思想都不可避免地会影响到他童话翻译的方式和主导思想。鲁迅的童话翻译活动中,有不同于他翻译其他文学体裁的一些特点,主要表现在直译与硬译中兼顾顺达、适应儿童特点以及对传统文化、语言的吸收。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Anton Franks 《English in Education》1999,33(2):39-49
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education. 相似文献