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1.
The goal of the course described here was to train prospective teachers towards the teaching of disadvantaged pupils. Teacher trainers should pay special attention to both the needs of the disadvantaged and the attitudes of the student teachers towards them. Pre‐service training of teachers should strive to provide the students with knowledge of the socio‐economic background of the disadvantaged, their mental and affective condition, their language, ways of thinking and behaviour. It should also promote positive attitudes towards these pupils. With these views in mind, a course was planned which included both theoretical components and practical tutoring experience. It consisted of theoretical introductions, individual tutoring activities with small groups of pupils, and post‐activity theoretical discussions. Furthermore, each tutorial session was planned according to the same pattern. The results were that changes in attitudes and meaningful theoretical learning happened simultaneously and in close relations with each other. The students developed positive attitudes, designed appropriate unconventional tutorial activities and were able to apply theoretical conceptions to the analysis of their teaching behaviours.  相似文献   

2.
在基于自建中介语语料库的基础上,对老挝学生程度副词作状语的使用情况、偏误情况进行分析。研究认为冗余、错序主要是由母语负迁移造成的,而误代和遗漏主要是由于汉语规则泛化造成的,再结合语言对比,汉语的程度副词发展时间长,使用复杂、表达细腻,这是老挝语所不具备的。因此对于母语同为依靠虚词作为主要语法手段该类语言的学习者而言,对其母语有一定的认识,能够促进对外汉语虚词教学。  相似文献   

3.
The present research investigated whether immediate metacognitive feedback on students’ help-seeking errors can help students acquire better help-seeking skills. The Help Tutor, an intelligent tutor agent for help seeking, was integrated into a commercial tutoring system for geometry, the Geometry Cognitive Tutor. Study 1, with 58 students, found that the real-time assessment of students’ help-seeking behavior correlated with other independent measures of help seeking, and that the Help Tutor improved students’ help-seeking behavior while learning Geometry with the Geometry Cognitive Tutor. Study 2, with 67 students, evaluated more elaborated support that included, in addition to the Help Tutor, also help-seeking instruction and support for self-assessment. The study replicated the effect found in Study 1. It was also found that the improved help-seeking skills transferred to learning new domain-level content during the month following the intervention, while the help-seeking support was no longer in effect. Implications for metacognitive tutoring are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
在对中亚学生进行汉语教学的实践中,我们发现中亚留学生在学习与使用汉语常用否定结构时常常会出现“不”和“没有”的混用、否定句语序不当、否定句中成分多余或残缺等一系列的偏误。通过结合中介语理论分析,母语的负迁移和学生所掌握的目的语知识的限制是造成偏误的主要原因。  相似文献   

5.
文章对EFL学习者英语写作里使用时间状语时出现的母语负迁移作了实证研究,分析了英语写作中存在的母语负迁移现象和造成负迁移的因素,提出了英语学习中应该采用恰当的教学方式,创设真实情境下的英语语言环境,利用语言的迁移规律,帮助学生克服干扰,减少负迁移,促进正迁移,提高英语学习成效。  相似文献   

6.
语言迁移是一种语言对学习另一种语言产生的影响。这种现象在第二语言习得过程中是普遍存在的。根据母语在第二语言习得中的影响,母语迁移分为正迁移和负迁移。正迁移有助于加速语言学习者对目的语的学习,而负迁移则会干扰阻碍学习者对目的语的掌握。据此通过举例分析汉语语法知识对英语语法学习的正、负迁移作用,倡导教育者积极深入挖掘英汉两种语言的共同要素,以便促进学生在英语学习中掌握语法规律,进而提高英语教学效率。  相似文献   

7.
文章对EFL学习者英语写作里使用时间状语时出现的母语负迁移作了实证研究,分析了英语写作中存在的母语负迁移现象和造成负迁移的因素,提出了英语学习中应该采用恰当的教学方式,创设真实情境下的英语语言环境,利用语言的迁移规律,帮助学生克服干扰,减少负迁移,促进正迁移,提高英语学习成效。  相似文献   

8.
在二语习得过程中,学习者的母语使用会直接影响第二语言的习得,并对其起到积极促进或消极干扰作用。本文从词汇、句法、语篇三个层面分析母语负迁移对中国学生英语写作造成的影响,并尝试阐释如何使用有效的策略减少母语负迁移对学生英语写作造成的干扰。  相似文献   

9.
以广东外语外贸大学开展的本科生导师制专项评估为例,通过总结专家组的评估意见和分析学生问卷调查的数据,发现经过多年的实践,本科生导师制在促进学生的思想成长和学业指导等方面起到了积极的作用,学生普遍认可导师的工作态度和指导成效,但同时存在导师职责不清、指导不力、沟通渠道不畅、指导计划不明、指导频率过低、指导效果欠佳等方面的问题。为此,提出进一步明晰导师工作职责、加大导师制的宣传和培训力度、采取多样化的本科生导师配备方式、合理安排导师指导学生的数量、改善导师工作环境和条件、建立以正面激励为主的奖惩和监督机制等改进策略。  相似文献   

10.
学习者母语对外语学习的迁移体现在语音、语法、词汇和语义等方面,已成为影响外语学习的一个重要因素。分析“中式英语”中因汉语消极迁移导致的语法错误,有利于学习者语言运用能力的提高。  相似文献   

11.
文章根据Selinker所提出中介语运作的5个程序,描写越南人学习汉语的中介语表现。具体分析了越南学习者由于母语负迁移、对汉语规则的过度概括化、语言训练的转移等因素所生成的语法偏误。通过分析学习者的汉语学习策略和汉语交际策略发现汉越词能帮助越南学习者产生正迁移的同时也会造成负迁移。文章还通过个案分析证明了Selinker所提出的二语学习策略和二语交际策略的不同类型确实一直被学习者所使用。  相似文献   

12.
西班牙语属于印欧语系,语法上跟汉语差异较大。这些差异容易引发母语西班牙语者学习汉语时出现语法偏误。文章对西班牙语学生的一些常见语法偏误进行分析,通过汉西语法对比找出偏误的原因,并探讨偏误与难度等级的关系。  相似文献   

13.
在二外法语语言习得过程中,学习者的母语知识必然会影响到其法语的学习,根据语言迁移理论对母语为汉语的二外法语学习者在语音、词汇和语法汇学习过程中所出现的母语负迁移现象进行简单的分析,从而帮助学生克服由于母语知识负迁移所引起的学习困难,促进学生的二外法语的语言发展。  相似文献   

14.
Interlingual transfer refers to transfer rules from the first language.There are many differences between English and Chinese,which will unavoidably interfere with the English learning.When the interference of mother tongue fosters target language learning,it is called mother tongue’s positive transfer.Conversely,the mother tongue’s negative transfer will emerge.With mother tongue mode of thinking automatically,Chinese students always make errors when they compose a sentence or write a passage.Interlingual transfer includes three aspects:lexical transfer,grammatical transfer and cultural transfer.  相似文献   

15.
With the increasing attention on improving student achievement, private tutoring has been expanding rapidly worldwide. However, the evidence on the effect of private tutoring is inconclusive for education researchers and policy makers. Employing a comprehensive dataset collected from China in 2010, this study tries to identify the effect of private tutoring on student achievement in the National College Entrance Exam (NCEE) of China. This study finds that private tutoring has mixed and heterogeneous effects on mathematics, Chinese language, and English language respectively and on the NCEE total score. The average effect of private tutoring is not significant, but it may have a significant and positive effect on urban students with lower achievement or in schools with certain quality. Students from schools with more educational inputs are more likely to benefit from private tutoring.  相似文献   

16.
近年来,高校的家教服务中心成为帮助大学生从事家教活动的主要机构.高校家教服务中心的工作质量在很大程度上影响了家教大学生的家教活动.本文以来高校家教服务中心为个案研究对象,通过对该中心工作现状进行调查研究,进而分析该中心在市场宣传、家教信息、网站运行、开展活动、工作人员的等方面存在的问题,探讨提高家教服务中心工作质量的途径和措施,以期为研究我国类似高校家教服务中心机构提供相关资料.  相似文献   

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汉语与越南语都属于声调语言,两者在声调类型上有着相似之处。受母语正迁移的影响,越南留学生"洋腔洋调"现象并不突出,而不同语言必然存在的负迁移作用则使得越南留学生学习汉语声调的过程中不可避免普遍性声调偏误现象。研究这些偏误现象必然有利于对外汉语教学的开展。  相似文献   

20.
母语迁移对于英语教学起着举足轻重的作用,是语言研究和语言教学研究的一个重要的问题,尤其表现在母语对英语语法学习中起到的干扰作用上。在学习英语语法的过程中有很多方面都涉及到了母语迁移问题。要想在语法教学中合理利用母痞迁移理论我们必须正确认识母语在英语语法学习中的作用,并且全面地看待语法现象和母语迁移的关系.从而找到更合理合适的语法学习策略。  相似文献   

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