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1.
教学理论与教学实践“两张皮”现象剖析   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
教学理论与教学实践“两张皮”现象剖析●李秉德教师都是从事教学工作的。为了做好教师工作,他们必须经受专业的训练,训练包括教育教学理论的学习。用理论来指导实践,以实践来促进理论的学习,这样往复循环不断地把教学实践和理论提到更高的水平。我们的广大教师和理论...  相似文献   

2.
强化实践教学是广播电视大学创名牌保持持续发展的重要举措,加强开放教育实践教学教师队伍建设是保证实践教学质量的关键。明确教师在实践教学组织与指导工作中的职责,调动教师与学生实践教学的积极性和主动性,多途径建设双师型教师队伍,为学习者提供周到的实践教学指导服务,这是培养学生实践能力、提高开放教育实践教学质量的重要保证。  相似文献   

3.
加强学校教研工作的认识与实践曲靖师范附一小郑明华学校的中心工作是教学,教师的素质是提高教育教学质量的基础。加强教研工作以指导教育教学实践,是提高教师素质的基本途径。也只有提高了教师素质,教研工作才可能向更高更深的层次发展,二者互为因果,相辅相成。学校...  相似文献   

4.
教育研究可以划分为基础研究与实践研究,也可以划分为宏观研究与微观研究两种类型。从教师工作的特点来看,教师的教育、教学研究主要是实践研究、微观研究。教师成为研究者表现为教育实践中的思考者,教育、教学中的主动探索者和实践教育家3个层次。教育实践中的思考者是教师成为研究者的最初要求,教育实践中的思考主要有设计与反思两种形式。实践教育家不仅仅有高的教育、教学水平,掌握大量实证性材料,而且对教育、教学有着深入的理性认识和哲学思考.这是教师成为研究者的最高境界。  相似文献   

5.
在苏霍姆林斯基的整个教育理论和全部教育实践活动巾.教师问题和教师工作居于极其重要的地位。其中,立足本校,在教育和教学实践中发现和培养优秀教师的教师教育观,对于我国教师培训特别是中小学教师培训工作具有极其重要的借鉴与指导意义。  相似文献   

6.
对大学生毕业实践教学的探析   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
面对高校扩招.大学生就业与用人单位难以“亲密接触”.学生实践能力、动手能力不强,不能满足用人单位需要也是一个主要因素加强大学生毕业实践教学的对策是:充分认识毕业实践教学的地位和作用,做好毕业指导教师的选配工作.增强责任意识,构建毕业实践教学的评价体系,加强校内外实践基地建设,做好毕业实习与就业相结合的工作。  相似文献   

7.
结合业务进行思想教育是思想政治工作的一项重要原则,寓思想政治教育于教学实践中是提高教师思想政治素质的重要途径。周恩来同志曾经指出,业务实践是知识分子的思想改造的一条重要道路。思想政治工作不能离开业务工作孤立地进行,如何我们的思想政治工作仅仅局限在会议上和管理活动中,满足于简单说教,纪律约束,离开教学业务,脱离教学实践,不去解决教师的教学思想和实际问题,寻就没有生命力。结合教学实践进行教师的思想政治工作具有以下优点和特点。  相似文献   

8.
一、充分做好准备工作 1.掌握动手实践的理论知识和技能 一方面教师在授课前要熟悉动手实践课中相关的技术与技能的基本方法、基本原理,以便教师在教学过程中使学生不光“知其然”,还能够做到“知其所以然”;另一方面教师要正确掌握动手实践过程中的相关技术与技能的操作要领,在教学之前,教师应该按照教学要求,  相似文献   

9.
课程改革情境中的教师信念与教学实践:一项叙事探究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
教师信念是课程改革能否落实到课堂教学实践的关键。论文采用“叙事探究”的方式,通过对一位优秀高中语文教师的描写,从自我角色、课堂管理、学生需要、课程设计与实施、课程资源等方面综合展现了其教师信念与教学实践,并分析了阻碍教师实践信念的主要因素。研究发现,教师信念与新课程理念基本相吻合,但教师信念与教学实践具有不一致性。研究建议,可以通过两种方式来调整和重塑教师信念,一是教师加强自我反思,二是新课程教师培训切实关照教学实践,从而促使教师信念与教学实践达成一致。  相似文献   

10.
“校本教研”以其对学校教师教育教学工作指导的直接性和有效性越来越受到学校的重视。我校在校本教研中以对教师教学的研究为核心,立足并充分利用本校特色、资源,采取多元方式,使校本教研与教师成长、教学实践和学校的实际相结合,充分发挥教师个体、教研组集体和专业人员的作用,让教师始终以研究者眼光审视、反思、分析和解决自己在教学实践中的问题,改进教学行为,向专家型教师迈进。  相似文献   

11.
高师院校职前教育实习是教师教育的重要环节和必经阶段。高师院校教育实习工作开展得如何将直接影响到学生的就业与从业后的工作质量。要做好此项工作,必须抓好实习基地建设,选拔好带队教师,改善实习方法,合理安排实习时间与环节,上好实习课。  相似文献   

12.
论语文教学德育渗透的适度艺术   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
语教学德育渗透必须确立适度意识,这既是语学科性质的客观要求,也是教学主体的审美呼唤。在教学实践中,语教学德育渗透适度艺术的实现必须从课程、教材、教法和师生的角度通盘考虑,要切实防止“过”与“不及”两种错误倾向。  相似文献   

13.
Recently, the state has used testing more extensively to influence instructional practice. But how much do assessments actually influence practice? To explore this issue, we observed middle-grade mathematics teachers in England and Wales with their highly aligned curriculum and assessment system and two US states with performance-based assessment systems promoting more thoughtful instruction. Maryland's tests had higher stakes attached to them than Maine's. Our observations suggest that testing policies can influence the content taught and promote certain kinds of teaching to the test but that basic instructional practices, like the kind of explanation teachers offer to students and the intellectual challenge of the work, are more difficult to influence. We suggest three hypotheses for the apparent stability in underlying teaching practice. First, some testing policies do not challenge those practices. Second, assessments that do challenge current practice may not be accompanied by adequate professional development to help teachers change practice. Finally, teachers' knowledge and beliefs about teaching mathematics are so deeply embedded that they are difficult to influence.  相似文献   

14.
随着新课程改革的深入推进,需要教师之间进行交流、实践、研究和反思,而其中的一个有效途径就是"同课异构"。文章结合学校的校本教研活动和教学过程中的实践,以高中思想政治课"传统文化的继承"为案例探讨在"同课异构"教学活动中的实践以及自己的思考。"同课异构"的最终目的是为了采取最优化的方式去推动教学质量的提升,"同课异构"的活动方式应多样化;在"同课异构"教学活动中,教师应由封闭走向开放、由被动走向主动,通过教师之间的对话与合作,实现教师与学生的"双赢",促进教学质量的提升。  相似文献   

15.
ABSTRACT

Much of the debate about that which comprises teachers’ professional knowledge has been important in the academic literature but does not necessarily reflect the reality of how they think as they construct the knowledge that underpins their practice. Typically, teachers are not encouraged to spend time talking about teaching in ways that are theoretically robust, or to unpack their teaching in order to show others what they know, how and why. Because they are busy ‘doing teaching’ they are not commonly afforded opportunities to ‘unpack’ their practice to explore and articulate the reasoning underpinning what they do. This paper argues that the essence of teachers’ professional knowledge is bound up in the teaching procedures they employ and that knowledge is accessible and demonstrable through the pedagogical reasoning that underpins their decision-making, actions and intents; all of which come to the fore when their pedagogical reasoning is examined. If teaching is to be more highly valued, it is important to more closely examine the nature of teachers’ pedagogical reasoning as it offers a window into the complex and sophisticated knowledge of practice that influences what they do, how and why.  相似文献   

16.
This paper explores a new pedagogical approach to teaching teachers to assume a learning or inquiry stance in their practice. It is based on an assumption that professional learning is a core capability of good teaching that is responsive to the changing needs of children, schools, and communities. One source of teacher learning is practice—one's own practice and the practice of others. Whereas there is much written about teachers learning from their own practice, there is scant attention in the field currently about learning from the practice of others. What do we mean by learning from the practice of others? Beyond visiting their classrooms, how might teachers access the practice of others so that they can learn from it? How does learning work proceed? This paper grapples with these questions as a frame for discussing one teacher education attempt at preparing teachers to learn from the practice of others. It begins by making a case for learning as a centerpiece of good teaching, and then proceeds to describe one example of how the inquiry practice of experienced teachers was used to teach teacher inquiry to a group of novice teachers in California.  相似文献   

17.
我们对30名中学物理教师做了调查,发现对前概念理论普遍缺乏认识,虽然有的教师对学生的部分前概念有初步的接触,但在课堂上并没有针对学生的前概念采取有效的措施。形成这种现状的原因有教师在职教育的有限性、教学参考的局限性、教师个人认识的偏差、应试教育的影响以及缺少国内教育理论实践的研究等。  相似文献   

18.
A previous study highlighted the perception among secondary science teachers that they faced considerable challenges to their pedagogical practice when teaching unfamiliar areas of the curriculum; for example, when teaching out of subject specialism. One of the major challenges cited by the teachers was being able to give appropriate and effective science teaching explanations in the classroom. Since talking in order to explain science is at the centre of what science teachers do, this concern is a significant one for teacher educators. This article considers some of the methodological issues about how to investigate the relationship between teachers’ subject content knowledge and their pedagogical practice. The research outlined focuses on a single science teacher’s practice in giving science teaching explanations when teaching in and out of subject specialism. Although the findings from a single case are of limited value in terms of generalisability, this study adds to the discussion about future research into the relationship between teachers’ professional knowledge bases and their pedagogical practices.  相似文献   

19.
调查发现,中职教师课程实施认知能力表现为多元取向并存,但与实际行为有不一致的现象。中职教师课程实施实践能力方面,技术工艺生产属性有待进一步融入;关注学生综合职业能力发展,但不了解新技术职业对人才素质要求状况;学生与教材内容、教学设计之间的差距迫使教师在课程实施中不得不灵活调整;在课程内容更新中,与企业生产实践对接的常态化不足;尝试使用新的教学方法,但是还不能完全轻车熟路。中职教师课程实施反思能力表现为有反思但是自觉程度有待提高。中职教师课程实施能力的培养需要加强职前教师教育的课程素养教育、开展职后中职教师企业实践的培训、优化中职教师课程实施的外部环境。  相似文献   

20.
高师学生到基地实习是高师教育教学的重要组成部分,对基地教师指导实习工作进行研究很有必要。高校基地教师指导实习生要明确七个指导职责、遵循三个指导原则、确立三个指导方向。惟此,才能更好地完成实习执导的教学任务。  相似文献   

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