共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
通过冷态模拟实验,对16o顶枪的复吹转炉溅渣护炉效果进行了定量测定,得到最佳工艺参数为顶吹气体流量40000Nm3/h,渣量13t,底吹气体流量864Nm3/h,最佳溅渣枪位为2900～3500mm. 相似文献
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综述了鱼雷罐喷吹脱硫动力学条件改善研究与进展情况,获得了如下结论:较差的动力学条件是制约鱼雷罐脱硫技术生存发展的关键环节;通过优化工艺参数、改变喷枪结构和熔池引入辅助吹气装置等手段可以改善鱼雷罐脱硫动力学条件,提高脱硫生产效率;采用大工业生产现场简便易行的技术方案,缩短喷吹气体流股至端部死区距离,提高对两端死区附近液体的搅拌效果是改善鱼雷罐喷吹脱硫动力学条件的的重要方向。 相似文献
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采用热水浸提法提取枸杞提取液,将枸杞提取液与氨基酸、维生素等原料复配,制成复合营养素运动饮料。采用L9（34）正交试验的方法对枸杞的提取温度、提取时间及料液比的正交试验来确定枸杞提取液的最佳提取条件,对加入的枸杞提取液、蔗糖、柠檬酸和氯化钠用量的正交试验来确定复合营养素运动饮料的最佳配比。实验表明,最佳的枸杞提取液提取工艺为料液比1：10,温度80℃,时间75min,最佳的复合营养素运动饮料配方为枸杞提取液250mL/L、糖量80g/L、柠檬酸量1g/L、氯化钠0.5g/L,天冬氨酸0.593g/L、甘氨酸0.841g/L、缬氨酸0.255g/L、赖氨酸0.400g/L、异亮氨酸0.225g/L。维生素B60.010g/L、维生素B120.0002g/L、维生素C1.5g/L。 相似文献
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钟曦明 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》2005,17(4):5-9,25
研究了尖晶石或镁砂的加入量和粒度对Al2O3-MgO系无碳钢包衬浇注料的抗渣性能和高温体积稳定性的影响。研究表明:刚玉-尖晶石质浇注料尖晶石的较佳加入方式是细颗粒和微粉组合形式加入;刚玉-方镁石质浇注料中镁砂加入量以3.5~5.0%为适。 相似文献
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《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2016,(5)
以苹果渣为原料,利用响应面优化法,探究苹果渣多酚的最佳提取工艺.结果表明,苹果渣多酚的最佳提取工艺条件为:提取温度为65℃,提取时间为3.5 h,乙醇体积分数为54.46%,料液比为4∶62.3 g/m L.在此条件下,多酚的实际产量为4.48 GAE mg/g的RSD为1.06%(n=4). 相似文献
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目的:筛选分离纯化蓝莓果渣花青素的最佳树脂,优化纯化蓝莓果渣花青素的工艺条件。方法:比较AB-8、D101两种大孔树脂对蓝莓果渣花青素的吸附解吸效果,研究了AB-8大孔树脂对蓝莓果渣花青素的吸附解吸条件。结果:AB-8大孔树脂是纯化蓝莓果渣花青素较好树脂,其对蓝莓果渣花青素吸附解吸平衡时间均为4 h;吸附最适温度60℃、样液稀释4倍、p H 3.0、吸附流速1 m L/min时吸附能力最佳,乙醇浓度60%、p H 3.0、解吸流速1 m L/min时解吸能力最佳。结论:该工艺得到的花青素产品为紫黑色粉末,色价为16.90,是未纯化样品色价的5倍。 相似文献
7.
采用纤维素酶对蓝莓果渣进行糖化水解,以增加料液中还原糖和花青素的含量,进而提高原料的利用率。试验研究了酶添加量、酶解初始pH、酶解温度及时间4个因素对水解效果的影响,先后采用单因素试验和正交设计试验对水解工艺条件进行优化,并经验证得出最佳工艺条件为:纤维素酶添加量40FPU/g果渣、初始pH4.8、酶解温度50℃、酶解时间持续24h,此条件下蓝莓果渣酶解液中的还原糖含量达14.21 g/L,花青素浓度为0.35g/L。 相似文献
8.
李猛 《辽宁科技学院学报》2004,6(3):3-5
通过二维水模型模拟实验,研究了在顶吹转炉吹炼过程中,在不同渣量、不同顶吹气流量、不同枪位条件下,炉渣在钢水中的分布性质.应用分形理论对炉渣在钢液中的分布分形维数进行了计算,讨论了渣量、气体流量及枪位对分形维数的影响,得到了三者对分布分形维数影响的经验公式. 相似文献
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RH和RH-KTB精炼过程中钢液流动和混合特性的研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The flow and mixing characteristics of molten steel during the vacuum circulation refining,including RH(Ruhrstahl-Heraeus) and RH-KTB(Ruhrastahl-Heraeus-Kawasaki top blowing) processes,were investigated on a 1/5 linear scale water model of a 90t multifunction RH degasser,The circulation rate was directly and more accurately determined,using a new method by which the more reliable results can be obtained.The fluid flow pattern and flow field in the ladle were demonstrated,observed and analyzed.The mixing time of liquid in the ladle was measured using electrical conductivity method.The residence time distribution in the RH model was obtained by tracer response technique.The influence of the main technological and geometric factors,including the gas top blowing*(KTB) operation,was examined.The results indicated that the circulation rate of molten steel in the RH degasser can be fairly precisely calculated by the formula:Q1p=0.0333Qg^0.26Du^0.69Dd^0.80(t/min),where Qg-the lifting gas flow rate(NL/min);Du and Dd-the inner diameters of the up and down-snorkels(cm),respectively.The maximum value of circulation rate of molten steel in the case of the 30cm diameters either of the up-and down-snorkels for the RH degasser(the “Saturated” rate) is approximately 31 t/min.the corresponding gas flow rate is 900NL/min.Blowing gas into the vacuum chamber through the top lance like KTB operation does not markedly influence the circulatory flow and mixing charateristics of the RH process under the conditions of the present work.There exist a major loop and a large number of small vortices and eddies in the ladle during the RH refining process.A liquidliquid two-phase flow is formed between the descnding stream from the down-snorkel and the liquid around the stream.All of these flow situation and pattern will strongly influence and determine the mixing and mass transfer in the ladle during the refining.The correlation between the mixing time and the stirring energy density is τmε^0.50 for the RH degasser.The mixing time rapidly shortens with an increase in the lifting gas flowrate.At a same gas flow rate,the mixing times with the up-and down-snorkel diameters either of 6 and 7cm are essentially same.The 30cm diameters either of the up-and down-snorkels for the RH degasser would be reasonalble.The concentration-time curve showed that three circulation cycles are at least needed for complete mixing of the liquid steel in the RH degasser. 相似文献
12.
150吨复吹转炉底部供气模拟研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过水模型实验,研究了复吹转炉底部供气流量、喷嘴数目及分布对熔池均混时间的影响.通过正交设计试验,测定了不同底气流量、喷嘴数目及不同的位置条件下的均混时间,根据水模试验优化的结果为本钢150吨复吹转炉底部供气元件的布置提供了依据. 相似文献
13.
魏季和 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2002,6(1):1-23
The available studies in the literature on physical and mathematical modeling of the argon-oxygen decarburization(AOD) process of stainless ssteel have briefly been reviewed.The latest advances made by the author with his research group have been summarized.Water modeling was used to investigate the fluid flow and mixing characteristics in the bath of an 18t AOD vessel,as well as the “back-attack” action of gas jfets and its effects on the erosion and wear of the refractory lining,with sufficiently full kinematic similarity.The non-rotating and rotating gas jets blown through two annular tuyeres,respectively of straight-tube and spiral-flat tube type.Were employed in the experiments.The geometric similarity ratio between the model and its prototype(including the straighttube type tuyeres)was 1:3 ,The influences of the gas flow rate,the angle included between the two tuyeres and other operating parameters,and the suitability of the spiral tuyere as a practical application,were examined.These latest studies have clearly and successfully brought to light the fluid flow and mixing characteristics in the bath and the overall features of the back-attack phenomena of gas jfets during the blowing.nd have offered a better understanding of the refining process.Besides,mathematical modeling for the refining process of stainless steel was carried out and a new mathematical model of the process was proposed and developed.The model performs the rate calculations of the refining and the mass and heat balances of the system.Also,the effects of the operating factors,including adding the salg materials.crop ends,and scrap,and alloy agents;the non-isothermal conditions;the changes in the amounts of metal and slag materials,crop ends,and scrap,and alloy agents;the non-isothermal conditions;the changes in the amounts of metal and slag during the refining;and other factors were all considered.The model was used to deal with and analyze the austenitic stainless steel making (including ultra-low carbon steel) and was tested on data of 32 heats obtained in producing 304 grade steel in an 18t AOD vessel.The changes in the bath compostion and temperature during the refining process with time can be accurately predicted using this model.The model can provide some very useful information and a reliable basis for optimizing the process practice of the refining of stainless steel and control of the process in real-time and online. 相似文献
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The shapes and geometrical parameters of nozzles are key factors for fluidics. The relationship among the reaction thrust, flow rate pressure, diameter do and length L of a cylinder nozzle is analyzed theoretically. The simulation of the flow field characteristics was conducted via the FLUENT computational fluid dynamics package. Effects of the inlet conditions and the nozzle dimensions on the reaction thrust of a water jet were addressed particularly. The reaction thrust experiments were performed on a custom-designed test apparatus. The experimental results reveal that a） the nozzle diameter and the inlet conditions exert great influence on the water jet reaction thrust; and b） for L≤4d0, where the nozzle is treated as a thin plate-orifice, the reaction thrust is independent of nozzle length; for L〉4d0, where the nozzle is treated as a long orifice, the reaction thrust can reach maximum under the condition of a certain flow rate. These findings lay a theoretical foundation for the design of nozzles and have significant value, especially for the future development of high-oressure water-let orooulsion technology. 相似文献
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提高脱硫铁水罐使用寿命的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在铁水罐顶喷脱硫法中，主要存在罐底冲刷侵蚀及缸沿结圈、罐嘴粘渣等现象，通过合理选择耐火材料以及采用正确的维护技术，可提高铁水罐使用寿命。 相似文献
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雾化喷嘴在工业喷淋塔内起重要作用,雾化的优劣直接影响烟气净化效率和填料表面的利用率。试验采用喷淋强度试验装置,对旋流式压力雾化喷嘴的不同条件下喷淋强度进行了系统研究,探讨了其影响因素,并建立了液雾流场分布函数表达式,为烟气净化中旋流喷嘴的设计提供依据。 相似文献
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Aiming at the problem of air-cooled condenser output limit,a spray humidification system was presented to reduce the inlet air temperature.The pressure atomizing nozzle TF8 was chosen for inlet air spr... 相似文献
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采用聚合硫酸铝铁(PFSA)对城市污水处理厂生化出水混凝除磷,考察PFSA投加量对磷和出水pH的影响,污水pH、沉淀时间对混凝除磷效果的影响.同时进行了聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、硫酸铝的混凝除磷比较实验.结果表明,聚合硫酸铁铝(PFSA)具有对出水pH的影响较小,对磷去除率高,pH值适用范围宽的优势.PFSA在投加量为6.0mL/L时,沉淀时间为40min时,出水磷0.24mg/L,磷去除率可以达到84%,出水满足辽宁省污水综合排放标准(DB2008). 相似文献