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1.
Joan Forbes Elspeth McCartney 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2015,36(1):144-159
This paper analyses a specific disjunctive policy space in Scotland involving the current key children's social and educational policy agenda, Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC), and a recent national report on teacher education, the ‘Donaldson Report’. In four main parts, the paper first introduces and applies in policy review and analysis a capitals frame to identify the policy–practice discontinuities currently inherent in the ‘GIRFEC-child practitioner education’ policy space, exemplified by the Donaldson Report. Then, the same capitals frame is applied to examine the capitals resources demanded in the particular ‘child–child practitioner education’ policy space previously delineated. Next, examples of policy disconnects amongst current child practice and practitioner education policy production and implementation, which warrant a concerted integrative cross-sector project to ensure coherent social and intellectual capital relations at all levels, are discussed. Finally, the paper calls for the governing professional registration bodies and universities involved in the education of child-sector practitioners to engage in the redesign of university programmes underpinned by principles of transdisciplinarity and transprofessionalism. The methodology is policy sociology and policy text analysis. 相似文献
2.
Leonardo Franchi 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2016,39(2):147-158
Initial teacher education programmes in universities must meet the needs of varying constituencies. Politicians, school leaders and academics, for example, understandably seek to influence how these programmes should look. Given the importance of well-qualified teachers for the building of effective schools, it is right that a range of stakeholders should have their say. The Donaldson Report on teacher education in Scotland (2011) has much to say regarding the academic content of teacher education programmes. It offers food for thought for those wedded to the ‘craft’ model of teacher education. Academic rigour and breadth of experience cannot be seen as inimical to the need to ensure that newly qualified teachers are, indeed, ready to teach. The rediscovery of liberal approaches to education studies and the value of the liberal arts can be key components of a reimagined teacher education process. 相似文献
3.
《教育规划纲要》对教师队伍建设提出的要求,也是对未来成为教师的师范生提出的要求。为了适应未来教师职业的工作需要,师范生需明确教师教育职责和自身学习目标及学习的特点,以提高教师素质为目的,在师范教育阶段积极构建"为教而学"的学习观。为此,高等师范院校应在改革课程体系,优化课程结构;明确培养目标,加强教学实践训练;改革教学模式,转变学生的学习方式等方面融入新的学习观,促进师范生专业能力的提高。 相似文献
4.
开设适合的技术类课程以应对当前技术教育不断发展的新形势是师范院校亟待解决的关键问题。新西兰职前技术教师教育框架是奥克兰大学、梅西大学等六所高校共同开发的一个共享资源,旨在支持六所高校在职前技术教育方面保持信息一致,提升职前技术教师教育质量。该框架由技术哲学、技术教育的原理、技术课程和技术教学四个关键要素组成,在强调技术知识和技术教学知识的同时,关注技术价值观和目的观教育,并提供相应素材支持课程开发与实施。新西兰职前技术教师教育框架对我国技术教师教育具有重要启示。 相似文献
5.
《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2012,54(2):149-160
Background: Teacher education in Scotland has developed its own trajectory for many years and this distinctiveness appears to have increased since the creation of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. Teachers' pay and conditions were addressed in 2001 by the agreement A teaching profession for the 21st century. This agreement led to a number of innovations in teacher education and development. More recently, there has been a report of the Review of Teacher Education in Scotland by Graham Donaldson and a committee is currently reviewing teachers' pay and conditions. Purpose: This article examines the extent to which the development of teacher education in Scotland has been affected by the global financial crisis and its impact on the provision of public services. Three policy contexts are explored in turn, those of politics and economics, education and teacher education, so that the analysis moves from the wider societal perspective towards the specifics of teacher education. Sources of evidence: The article draws on a close analysis of relevant policy documents, including those produced by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Scottish Government and the General Teaching Council for Scotland. Additionally reference is made where appropriate to a wide range of published research and to reports such as the Review of Teacher Education in Scotland. Main argument: The ways in which teacher education policy in Scotland is developing is a result of the interaction between history, culture and politics played out at a national level under the wider influence of UK, European and global affairs, both economic and political. There are real tensions in the current conjunction of policies and trends, which create major challenges for all those involved. The promotion of career-long professional learning and enhanced school autonomy proceed alongside the review of teachers' professional conditions (McCormac Review), high levels of intermittent employment among new teachers, fluctuations in student numbers and staffing in university Schools of Education, and contracting resource to support school-level curriculum development and continuing professional development. The social partnership achieved between employers and practitioners is under increasing strain; and relations of partnership between universities and schools are subject to increasing critical scrutiny. Teaching in a time of crisis creates new challenges, and the need for innovative approaches to enduring challenges, in the short and longer term. Conclusions: The longstanding commitment to explicit values in Scottish culture and education is all the more important in a context where pressures for accountability and efficiency are greater than ever. 相似文献
6.
国家以及江苏省《中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010---2020年）》的颁布实施,对苏北地区义务教育的均衡发展提供了政策支持和指导性意见,有关教育主管部门可以在国家、省级政府的领导下,通过政策引导逐步在省内统一调控义务教育教师的财政收入．不断加强义务教育学校的标准化建设和师资队伍建设,争取实行地方师范院校对师范生的订单式免费培养,鼓励义务教育教师在市域范围内流动,逐步解决阻碍义务教育均衡发展的主要问题。 相似文献
7.
蔡勇强 《福建工程学院学报》2018,(2):179-182
地方高等师范院校的教师教育特色,使其在教育硕士培养方面有着师资、课程资源、实践基地、教育科研、教师文化诸多优势;但由于其办学综合实力较弱、区位劣势、教育硕士培养起步晚等原因,使其在招生、培养、管理各项工作中遭遇重重困境。探索解困之道,有利于地方高师院校培养教育硕士事业的可持续发展。 相似文献
8.
荷兰高等教育管理及质量保障经过了持续完善的改革过程,政府建立认证制度并发挥重要引导作用,保证高校充分享有自治权,促使评估机构走向市场化,建立并完善日趋严格的评估制度,保证外部保障体系和内部保障体系相协调,政府、高校、市场和社会建立一种平等、互动、协商的治理制度。我国要全面提高高等教育质量,政府应保持＂掌舵者＂的角色,树立多样化质量观,兼顾对教学与研究的评估,注重高校的分类分层评估,培育独立性的评估中介机构,充分发挥高校自身的主体性。 相似文献
9.
陈九双 《开封教育学院学报》2013,(4):225-227
高校思想政治理论课承担着对大学生进行系统的马克思主义理论教育的重任。高校政治理论课教师要充分发挥思想政治理论课的这种作用,就要努力提高自己的思想政治素质、业务科研能力、教学水平和制作多媒体课件辅助教学的能力,努力实现高校思想政治理论课教育教学重心转移的创新、教学功能拓展的创新、教学内容的创新、教学手段的创新、教学方法的创新,从而提高教育质量和教学的效果。 相似文献
10.
新建地方本科院校培养知识与技能兼备的高层次应用型人才是与生俱有的,也是社会经济发展对人才需求和高等教育大众化的结果。新建地方本科院校要在市场、政府和行业组织的共同作用下,实现其培养目标、教学方式、教学内容和评价的职业属性。 相似文献
11.
康晓伟 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2012,(4):24-27
通过对具有普通高等学历招生资格的820所高等学校设置的教师教育专业机构的分析,发现我国高等院校教师教育专业机构缺乏资质标准、区域分布不均衡、组织管理分散以及一流综合性大学参与教师教育专业机构建设的积极性不高等问题。基于此,提出如下政策建议:研制教师教育专业机构的资质标准;加大对中西部省份教师教育专业机构建设的支持力度;加强教师教育专业机构的管理制度创新;一流综合性大学应该承担起教师教育的社会责任。 相似文献
12.
Jun LI 《Frontiers of Education in China》2012,7(3):417
This article aims at a comprehensive examination of the Chinese model of teacher education by critically revisiting the developmental trajectory of the teacher education system in China over the past century, with a particular focus on policy trends since the 1990s. It interrogates the Chinese model of teacher education with two macro lenses: the historical and the comparative. The historical lens looks deeply into the Chinese way of reform with a catch-up mentality in various stages, while the comparative lens locates the Chinese model of teacher education in an international context. The paper begins with a comprehensive review of the related literature, surveys the historical pathway of China’s modern teacher education system since its birth in 1897, presents an overview of the current provisions of the system, and examines recent policy trends in the landscape of China’s teacher education. Finally, the article concludes that the Chinese model consists of a hybrid system of teacher education provided by normal schools, normal colleges and universities, with the participation of comprehensive universities and internet-based higher education institutions, and accompanied by a consistent licensing system for the teaching profession. With such core features as independence, openness, adaptability and diversity based on Confucian epistemology and pragmatism, the Chinese model of teacher education is likely to illuminate new paths for the development of education and the pursuit of excellence in the global community. 相似文献
13.
20世纪90年代末以来,我国的教师教育体系开启了由封闭向开放的转型进程,至今已形成由师范院校与非师范院校共同参与的开放的教师教育体系。构成这一体系的教师教育院校在总体上呈现出多元、多类、多层的特征,在院校类型上分为师范院校和非师范院校两类,在培养层次上包括研究生、本科、专科和中职等四个层次,在区域分布上东部、中部、西部差异明显。 相似文献
14.
近些年情境德育在高校得到了广泛的重视和应用。教学实践证明,情境德育运行模式的主要环节都交织在一种既相互对立又相互依存的二元关系中,这些二元关系的有机融合是情境德育产生实效的关键因素,因此,只有通过对情境德育二元融合机制的探究才能有效地构建高校情境德育运行模式。这种机制包括:知与行合一的情境德育目标、教师与学生"视界融合"的情境德育内容、情与理交融的情境德育内涵以及价值引导与自主建构有机结合的情境德育过程。 相似文献
15.
This article connects with an international debate around the place of professional standards in educational policy targeted at enhancing teacher quality, with associated implications for continuing teacher education. Scotland provides a fertile context for discussion, having developed sets of professional standards in response to a recent national review of career-long teacher education. That review called for a reprofessionalisation of the teaching profession and the revision of the standards was an element of this process. Scotland is utilised as a lens through which one country’s response to international trends is viewed, with a focus on ‘teacher leadership’ and ‘practitioner enquiry’ as policy endorsed sets of practices. The analysis demonstrates the complex and contested nature of these terms and the tensions posed between the need to meet professional standards as part of teacher education and aspirational dimensions of the current policy project of reprofessionalisation. The article concludes by considering the implications for continuing teacher education. 相似文献
16.
构建"双元结构教师小组"教师模式,得到国家职业教育政策的强有力支持。《国家职业教育改革实施方案》提出多措并举打造"双师型"教师队伍,给出重要的政策信号:探索组建高水平、结构化教师教学创新团队,教师分工协作进行模块化教学。教育部印发《全国职业院校教师教学创新团队建设方案》,评选认定了首批国家级职业教育教师教学创新团队。教育部等4部门印发的《深化新时代职业教育"双师型"教师队伍建设改革实施方案》提出了"‘双师型’教学团队"的概念和建设的具体举措。这些政策的出台,为职业院校"双元结构教师小组"构建的理论研究与实践探索提供了重要的政策支持。 相似文献
17.
Margaret A. Arnott 《Journal of educational administration and history》2011,43(2):181-202
The period of the Thatcher Government continues to have special significance for politics and governance in Scotland. In the 11 years of the Thatcher Government, landmark legislation and reforms affected key areas of the Scottish society and economy. Education featured prominently in the Thatcherite agenda in Scotland. In Scotland, the education system’s association with national identity had particular implications for educational policy making and implementation in Scotland under the Thatcher Government. The distinctiveness of the Scottish education system presented particular problems for a government intent on challenging the social democratic consensus. Opposition to the Thatcher Government, especially its perceived attack on the social democratic underpinnings of the welfare state which included the state schooling system, re‐ignited the home rule campaign in Scotland in the late 1980s. The article examines both key legislation, namely the Education (Scotland) Act 1981, the School Board (Scotland) Act 1988 and the Self‐Governing Schools etc. (Scotland) Act 1989, and also key non‐legislative reforms to curriculum and assessment under the Thatcher Government in the area of public (state) schooling. The article argues that these reforms continue to influence the educational policy debates in Scotland today. 相似文献
18.
AbstractNationalism is a key resource for the political work of governing Scotland, and education offers the Scottish National Party (SNP) government a policy space in which political nationalism (self determination) along with social and cultural forms of civic nationalism can be formed and propagated, through referencing ‘inwards’ to established myths and traditions that stress the ‘public’ nature of schooling/education/universities and their role in construction of ‘community’; and referencing ‘outwards’, especially to selected Nordic comparators, but also to major transnational actors such as OECD, to education’s role in economic recovery and progress. The SNP government has been very active in the education policy field, and a significant element of its activity lies in promoting a discourse of collective learning in which a ‘learning government’ is enabled to lead a ‘learning nation’ towards the goal of independence. This paper draws on recent research to explore recent and current developments in SNP government education policy, drawing on discourse analysis to highlight the political work that such policy developments seek to do, against the backdrop of continuing constitutional tensions across the UK. 相似文献
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20.
新媒体技术不断发展成熟,已经在社会各行业得到了普及应用.对高校舞蹈教育而言,新媒体对其产生了很大的影响.随着我国经济水平的不断提高,人民对文化消费的需求急剧增加,舞蹈作为一种文化娱乐方式深受人们的喜爱.高校舞蹈教育传统的教学形式已经不能适应舞蹈的发展,无论是教学内容还是形式都需要进行改革.高校舞蹈教育应该立足于新媒体技术进行改革,提高教学效果. 相似文献