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1.
本文通过对英语教学与研究相关文献的审视,指出了当前中国英语教学与研究所存在的误区,即忽视或摒弃自身语言文化和身份特性。在教学中,刻意模仿第一语言英语,试图达到英语为母语说话者准确、流利、自如地使用英语的程度。在科研中,一味效仿西方英语研究模式,其关注点往往是有待完善的学生英语。与此同时,本文结合中国英语教学与实践的现状,对中国式英语进行反思,在此基础上,对中国式英语重新定义。运用传统的中国儒学原理,并融入相应的西方学习理论和语言学习理论,笔者提出了全新的中国式英语教学模式,旨在于帮助中国英语学习者在本土化双语学习语境中更有效地掌握和运用语言知识,提高语言能力,达到最大的学习效果。更重要的是,以儒学原理为指导的教学模式,将使我们在教学和科研过程中进一步完善自我,不失民族及文化特征,对学生和教师都提出了一个明确可达到的学习和培养目标。  相似文献   

2.
In various societies, language domains are stereotypically associated with females. Yet, few studies have investigated the exact content of such female-language stereotypes, or whether they lead to stereotype threat effect among language learners. A questionnaire was distributed to 1,165 learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) from eight high schools in China, and participants were found to stereotypically regard female learners more positively in three aspects of English learning: aptitude, affect and achievement. Compared to boys or junior students, girls and more senior ones had stronger stereotypes. A subsequent field experiment was conducted on 427 students from a ninth school, revealing that priming female-language stereotypes prior to an English test impaired boys’ performance when English competence was controlled for. The studies suggest that male EFL learners were adversely portrayed and affected by the female-language stereotypes. Educational implications, particularly for language learners and educators, and policy-makers, are discussed.  相似文献   

3.
The English language has become a global language, a development which has influenced English language teaching and learning throughout the world. This influence has occurred more impressively in China than in other parts of the world as a result of the breathtaking pace at which China has integrated with global economies. Increasing industrial, economic and multicultural development has spurred language educators in China to question the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) curriculum in relation to the role of English, particularly in secondary schools. In this paper we present a brief review of the role of English as a global language in the Chinese context, a context which is now to be seen as a global one. The new curriculum has been progressively rolled out in Chinese schools since 2001. We highlight the redefinition of the role of English in the new EFL curriculum in Chinese secondary schools in particular and the significance of this as it presents new features of the new EFL curriculum as part of a developing research field, based on a comparison with the 1993 EFL curriculum. In this study, we focus on policy statements and curriculum documents as well as published previous research in order to understand the redefining of the role of English as a foreign language in the new EFL curriculum.  相似文献   

4.
Embodied Language Comprehension Theory claims that language is grounded in bodily activity and meaning is grounded in sensory motor system in modality.This study aims to examine whether EFL(English as a Foreign Language)learners triggered Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect(ACE)during sentence comprehension.The English sentences including concrete and abstract verbs are taken as stimuli.Reaction time and accuracy rate of the participants were collected as the experimental data.Two groups of students with different English proficiencies participated in the study.The results indicate that(1)While processing concrete-verb sentences,both groups triggered ACE.(2)There is no significant ACE in processing abstract-verb sentences.(3)High proficiency group responded faster with a higher accuracy.(4)It is difficult for EFL learners to process abstract actions.To conclude,the present study shows that mental simulation is activated while EFL learners with certain language proficiency are processing sentences.In foreign language comprehension,mental simulation would be facilitated with higher language proficiency.  相似文献   

5.
本文在语言学研究理论基础上,通过分析日本英语学习者书面语中的典型错误,从数、性、格、人称、时态和词序六个方面重点讨论了由于语法范畴的差异性导致的语言错误,呈现了日本英语学习者在语言学习过程中的中介语发展进程,解释了他们的中介语特征。研究结果为进一步的语言研究提供了语言事实材料,同时也加深了外语教师对语言内部结构的理解,从而探寻有效的外语教学途径。  相似文献   

6.
许多英语为第二语言学习者认为,在英语学习各个方面最难获得的能力就是口语了,而口语的学习的难度在于从心理上无法开口。事实上对非母语学习者来说,学习英语口语最大的难度,就是缺乏对心理困难的认知。本文主要讨论英语学习者们怎样认识和克服心理上的困难,以帮助他们找到有效的方法,解决学习口语过程中最关键问题,以提高口语能力。  相似文献   

7.
本研究关注中国英语学习者在英语议论文写作中使用连词和连接副词的情况,研究基于“中国学生英语1:7笔语语料库”(SWECCL)和研究者自己建立的一个小型英语母语者参照语料库。参考Halliday&Hasanf1976)对连接副词的分类和Crystal(1996)对连词的描述,研究者把研究对象确定为and—moreover(并列关系),but—however(转折关系),和so—therefore(因果关系)三组连接词。比较不同水平的学习者之间以及和母语者之间使用连接词的语境的差异。通过分析数据,研究者发现了中国英语学习者使用连词和连接副词的一些特点和问题,并且有针对性地提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

8.
暗喻是一种常见的语言表达形式,是一种生动的语体。但由于暗喻表示的是一种与字面意义完全不同的概念,这对把英语作为外语来学习的人来说就构成了理解上的困难。本文从认知科学入手,对暗喻的构成、理解方式以及如何施教进行探讨。  相似文献   

9.
Lina Sun 《Literacy》2023,57(3):249-261
This paper examines the enactment of critical literacy pedagogy in secondary English language teaching in the face of globalisation. This qualitative case study signals that global citizenship education (GCE) and English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching can converge through offering equitable and globally contextualised learning opportunities. The overarching themes presented here challenge the dominance of instrumentalist orientations of EFL education in mainland China today while mobilising pedagogical choices that affirm students' local and lived experiences in relation to international socio-political issues. Findings provide EFL educators nuanced insights into how critical global literacies are extended through critical understandings of literacies, interconnections from a personal to a global level, and opportunities for social actions on multicultural issues, thus fostering globally competent and bilingual learners who critically engage with the contested terrain of an increasingly globalised world.  相似文献   

10.
甘阳 《海外英语》2012,(14):83-85,91
基于建构主义学习理论、社会文化学习理论和认知理论的混合式学习方法正日益受国内外教育的关注,混合式学习方法(Blended Learning)结合了基于网络平台的自主学习和以教师为协助者的课堂教学的优势。该文通过教学实践来探究写作教学中应用混合式教学模式的可行性和有效性。此次研究通过测试收集数据,采用SPSS统计软件进行数据分析,分析结果表明接受混合式教学模式的学生通过写作课堂教学后在认知学术语言水平(CALP)方面优于接受传统教学法的学生。笔者期望本研究能对教师在日常写作教学中设计和使用混合式教学模式有所启示。  相似文献   

11.
传统的英语教学法忽视了从概念层面系统分析汉英中介语中的不地道现象,难以提高学习者外语的地道性。本文基于认知语法理论提出英语概念型教学法实施方案:针对中国英语学习者句子加工过程中的主要难点,基于认知语法分析和解释英汉核心句式概念差异,通过归纳与记忆体现英汉认知差异的语块来培养概念加工方式的地道性,并结合交际活动使概念内化。  相似文献   

12.
"第二人生"是2003年由林登实验室开发并推出的基于因特网的三维虚拟世界。通过让学习者在模拟现实世界的情境中完成真实的任务,"第二人生"为情境学习提供了最理想的环境。在技术上,它为将情境认知与学习理论应用于EFL(英语作为外语)教学提供了实践支持。从情境认知与学习理论的视角分析,当前国内EFL学习环境中存在社会文化语境缺失的局限性。要发挥"第二人生"应用于国内EFL教学的潜能,在施行语境化外语教学时应遵循个性化学习、同步性学习、任务型学习、过程性评价等原则。  相似文献   

13.
思维与语言密切相关,思维对人类的语言形式具有重要的影响。思维支配语言,并且不同民族有着不同的语言文化和思维方式。而在EFL学习过程中,英语思维方式却常常被忽略,因此造成了学习过程中的诸多困难。本文以关联理论的语境观——"认知语境"为基础,通过对EFL学习者认知语境的分析,阐明了EFL学习者认知语境的主要来源,并通过英汉思维方式的对比揭示了英语思维方式在EFL学习过程中的重要性。最后,本文就如何在EFL学习者的认知语境中建构完善的英语思维方式提出了若干建议,旨在帮助学习者们更好地掌握并运用英语这门语言。  相似文献   

14.
Although self-assessment of foreign language skills is not a new topic, it has not yet been widely explored in the Turkish English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. The current study investigates the potential of self-assessment of foreign language skills in determining proficiency levels of Turkish learners of EFL: 239 learners participated in the study. Their receptive language skills were tested with an objective placement test, and the results were compared with the grades assigned by their instructors and the results of criterion-referenced self-assessment scores. Multiple regression analysis revealed that teacher and self-assessment scores were significantly correlated with each other; however, teacher assessment, compared to self-assessment, appeared to be a much stronger predictor of the actual proficiency levels of the participants. In addition to this, participants at lower level of proficiency revealed a common tendency of overestimating their language skills, while with the higher level learners there were clear signs of underestimation.  相似文献   

15.
本研究旨在通过词汇联想测试来探究低层次EFL(英语作为外语)学习者心理词汇之间的联系、表征特征及其组织形式,以期揭示出英语词汇习得的规律,进而帮助低层次EFL学习者更科学、更合理地提高词汇学习和词汇习得的效率。研究发现,受试者心理词汇的存储模式呈现出"横组合"与"纵聚合"的联想关系,并且从总体上来说,低层次EFL学习者心理词汇依照"横组合"关系存储的数量要多于依照"纵聚合"关系来存储的数量;同时,研究结果并不支持"中国EFL学习者心理词汇之间的联系主要是语音的"这一说法。  相似文献   

16.
谭碧华 《海外英语》2014,(18):303-304
Extensive reading(ER) is regarded as an essential way of language input for learners in EFL teaching context. Due to various practical factors, the implementation of ER instruction in China is still far from being satisfactory. With an elaboration on the definition and pedagogical significance of ER, this paper unveils several major problems existing in the Chinese university English ER instruction and proposes respective solutions.  相似文献   

17.
中国的EFL学习者要想在保证英语表达过程中语言使用正确性的前提下实现英语表达的适合性,首先必须了解语体的分类并能依据语境或交际场合确定所需语体类型,其次要掌握共核英语、区分正式英语与非正式英语,最后要确保选择属于恰当语体类型的语言来表达.  相似文献   

18.
通过一个问卷调查和套语知识测试调查了中国三峡大学英语专业65名学生的套语知识习得情况,发现被测试者掌握的套语知识有限,套语成为英语专业学生学习英语的很大障碍。针对英语教师和英语学习者就当前中国环境下的英语教学提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

19.
This article presents two separate but related studies on native-English speaking (NES) instructors’ teaching writing practice in Chinese universities. One study is a case study that explores the teaching practice of three NES instructors’ writing instruction in a southern Chinese university as well as students’ responses to their practice. Another study takes on an auto-ethnographic approach, in which the researcher retrospectively examines his own writing instruction as a college NES instructor in China with his new understanding of Bakhtin’s dialogic theory and theories of multi/biliteracy. The pairing of these two studies, methodologically and conceptually, illustrates the NES instructors’ teaching experiences in China from both an outsider and an insider’s perspectives. The findings of the studies indicate that one of the key factors that hinder the effectiveness in teaching writing in English as a foreign language (EFL) contexts is the doctrine of ‘native fallacy’ widespread in the EFL field. This is an ethnocentric view of treating English as a hegemonic practice that drives EFL students to reach native-like English proficiency in both their English speaking and writing. The article concludes with a call for a paradigm shift in teaching and learning in the EFL field, which requires fundamental changes in the view of English from ‘native English’ to World Englishes or an international language for today’s globalized community.  相似文献   

20.
阻碍学习者正确选择论文体动词的因素有两个:一是多样性问题--与学习者储备的论文体动词数量贫乏有关;二是准确性问题--与学习者错误使用论文体动词有关.本文主要针对第二个方面,从语义分析角度为一些常用论文体动词勾画出一个概念框架,以期帮助外语学习者在学术论文写作中恰当使用它们,并且为这类动词的分析、学习提供一个新思路.  相似文献   

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