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1.
一、“在‘尾声’和‘序幕’之间” 近几年来,“80年代”俨然成为当代文学研究的热点话题,80年代的亲历者纷纷重返、重访、重读80年代。在这些80年代的回忆、访谈和记述中,充满了怀旧的底色。80年代作为一个完整的历史时段,与50—70年代以及90年代都不一样,仿佛80年代是前一个时代的尾声,同时又是后一个时代的前奏。  相似文献   

2.
华人在美国电影中的形象套话,主要体现为暴徒和效忠者。这两种套话的时间分别为20世纪20年代至30年代初期,新中国成立后至20世纪90年代;20世纪30年代到40年代末,从80年代末至今。  相似文献   

3.
中国继续教育的发展及其走向   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
自20世纪50年代以来,中国继续教育的内涵发生了一系列变化,50年代到70年代包含在工农教育之中,80年代之后包含在成人教育中,80年代中后期明确提出了继续教育的任务,90年代初把建立继续教育制度纳入到了建立终身教育制度的任务之中,90年代末期,继续教育开始向多样化、远程化、终身化的方向发展。进入21世纪后,中国对继续教育出现了更强烈的需求。为此,在未来发展中,中国应为继续教育制定中长期发展战略,并在职业资格制度、管理体制、资源等方面为继续教育提供制度保证和政策驱动力。  相似文献   

4.
香港文学理论批评经过了1950年以前的萌芽期、50到70年代的过渡期,80年代以来逐步走向自觉。50年代以前,香港文学理论批评的主体性几乎淹没在大陆理论批评的大潮中,大陆性较强;50年代到70年代的香港文学理论批评,由于地理和政治上的边缘处境,关于大陆新文学的理论批评占主导,到70年代后期才逐步开始重视本土文学的批评和理论上的探索;80、90年代,文学理论批评的香港性已经基本成熟。  相似文献   

5.
历史自然灾害学是对古代时期自然灾害状况、演化及其规律进行研究并服务于当代社会建设的一门学问。中国古代无比丰富的历史文献中有大量天象、地象、气象、水象、海洋象、生物象、人体象等自然灾害和异常的观察记录,为历史自然灾害学在中国的产生和发展提供了良好的基础条件。历史自然灾害学在中国大致经历了1949年前、20世纪50年代到60年代中期、20世纪60年代中期到70年代中期、20世纪70年代中期到80年代、20世纪90年代至今等几个阶段,每个阶段有不同的发展侧重点,其持续的继承和发展,促进了历史自然灾害学在中国不断地深入和成熟,使中国历史自然灾害学研究水平在世界具有一定的领先地位。  相似文献   

6.
一、引言 一直以来,语言迁移都是应用语言学、二语习得和语言教学的重要问题.在过去的半个世纪里,研究者们对语言迁移尤其是母语迁移在第二语言学习中的作用所持态度几经反复.此方面的研究经历了从20世纪50年代和60年代前期的兴盛到60年代后期和70年代的衰落、直到80年代中后期的再次崛起这样一个曲折反复的过程.而近年来,语言迁移在二语习得中的重要性已经在英语教学领域得到普遍认可,关于语言迁移的研究也日益多了起来.  相似文献   

7.
合作学习(cooperative learning)是20世纪70年代兴起于美国,并在70年代中期至80年代中期取得实质性进展的一种教学理论与策略,是目前在世界范围内被广泛应用于课堂教学中的教学组织形式。自80年代末、90年代初,我国也开始出现了合作学习的实验与研究。在教学中组织有效的合作学习,有利于实现师生间、学生间的情感沟通和信息交流,  相似文献   

8.
在20世纪60年代以前,美国的环境保护意识停留在资源保护的层面上,在经过了60年代的环境保护运动和70年代的“环境革命”之后,环境保护的内涵得到了极大的扩展,并成为人们普遍认可和尊重的社会意识。60年代的环境保护运动对美国环境政策产生了深远影响,推动了美国社会环境意识从保护主义到环境主义的转化。  相似文献   

9.
音乐合作学习有效性的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
合作学习是20世纪70年代初兴起于美国,并在70年代中期至80年代中期取得实质性进展的一种富有创意和实效性的教学理论和策略。由于它在改善课堂气氛、大面积提高学生的学业兴趣、  相似文献   

10.
在经过了上世纪70年代的拨乱反正、80年代的教法改革和90年代的教材试验之后,乘着新世纪到来的东风,我国教育界掀起了前所未有的课程改革的高潮。  相似文献   

11.
Parents and early childhood teachers in Chinese societies and the United States have had dissimilar views about appropriate art instruction for young children. The Chinese view is that creativity will emerge after children have been taught essential drawing skills. The American view has been that children's drawing skills emerge naturally and that directive teaching will stifle children's creativity. Forty second-generation Chinese American and 40 European American young children participated in this longitudinal study at ages 5, 7, and 9 to explore possible cultural differences in and antecedents of their drawing skills and creativity. Chinese American children's person drawings were more mature and creative and their parents reported more formal ways of fostering creativity as compared to their European American counterparts. Correlations showed that children who had more opportunities to draw and who received more guidance in drawing were more advanced in their drawing. For Chinese Americans, fathers’ personal art attitudes and children's Time 1 drawing skills predicted 53% of the variance in children's drawing scores four years later.  相似文献   

12.
李清照的《武陵春》与西林春的《水调歌头》都是对亡夫以及过往岁月的怀念之作。二词相似性的主题是二人相似性命运的反映,她们都经历过婚姻的美满与破灭、山河沦落的动荡、独自生活的艰难。特别是"婚姻"的不幸对二位词人的人生、诗词创作具有重要的影响。  相似文献   

13.
旧中国妇女几午年长期受到了剥削和压迫,一直处于社会最低层,五四运动唤醒了她们自由平等的意识,因此一场以男女教育平等为特征的妇女解放运动兴起。这一运动不仅使广大妇女开始求得男女平等的地位,而且使得广大妇女开始登上了社会政治舞台,翻开了中国妇女解放运动新的一页。  相似文献   

14.
The behaviors of two groups of children were observed and recorded in their play with anatomically correct dolls. One group had been determined to have been sexually abused and the other group had not been determined to have been sexually abused. The findings show that significantly more children who had been sexually abused demonstrated sexual behavior(s) with the anatomically correct dolls than did the group of children who had not been sexually abused. These findings suggest that anatomically correct dolls are a useful instrument in sexual abuse investigations.  相似文献   

15.
This paper reports two studies of young English‐speaking children's ability to cope with changes to the metrical stress pattern of spoken words and the relationship between this ability, phonological awareness and early reading development. Initially, 39 children aged 4 and 5 years were assessed on their ability to identify mispronounced words, including words that had their metrical stress pattern reversed. The children were significantly worse at identifying words that had their metrical stress pattern reversed than words that were mispronounced in other ways. The second study was a cross‐sectional comparison of 31 5, 6 and 7‐year‐old children's performance on the metrical stress reversal condition of the mispronunciation task. Measures of the children's written language skills and phonological awareness were also taken. The 7‐year‐old children outperformed the 5‐year‐olds on the metrical stress task. Performance on this measure was associated with most of the measures of phonological awareness and literacy, and was associated with rhyme awareness and spelling ability after age had been taken into account. Moreover, metrical stress sensitivity could account for variance in spelling ability after phonological awareness had been taken into account, and after vocabulary had been taken into account. This suggests that stress sensitivity may influence spelling development in a way that is independent of its contribution to phonological representations.  相似文献   

16.
20世纪40年代,郁达夫与王映霞的离异是震动文坛的一场大悲剧。关于他们离异的原因多说是第三者的插足,很少有人从思想上去分析探究两人离异的根源。事实上,在郁达夫一见钟情于王映霞并开始追求时,两人思想的差异就已经显现出来了。文章即从郁厌虚荣,王慕虚荣;郁恨黄金,王爱钱财;郁欲隐居,王喜热闹;郁憎做官,王羡做官这四个方面加以分析,指出两人志趣相悖,追求不一,互不理解是其离婚的主要原因。郁王离异是郁达夫研究中的一个重要课题,探究其离异的思想根源,对研究郁达夫的心理思想,具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

17.
Continuous learning and updating one’s competences and abilities have become requirements for staying ‘up-to-date’ and ‘at the top of one’s game’. Lifelong learning policy has been persuasive in its emphasis on equal learning opportunities for all: everyone has endless possibilities and capabilities to learn according to her/his needs and desires throughout life. This discourse has been especially encouraging for the eight Finnish general upper secondary school adult graduates followed in this study; they had received little formal education in their youth or had been labelled as ‘poor’ students at school through the assessment criteria maintained by the schooling system’s prevailing meritocratic discourse. In order to become lifelong learning subjects, they first needed to prove their ability and competence as students and learners, that is their educability. This was also the key for their transitions in further and higher education and working life. Consequently, half of the interviewees told ‘success stories’ about these transitions. Moreover, they continued to have faith in ‘the great salvation of education’ as well as their own educability. For the other half, however, these transitions turned out to be disappointing or perceived as a broken promise. These adults also started to doubt their own abilities as students and learners.  相似文献   

18.
杜仁杰和王和卿一样,在对传统的背离和挑战的同时亦未能在现实中找到新的价值和位置,但由于根源儒家和扎根道家的生长点不同,杜在感知挫折后表现出强烈的矛盾和痛苦,王则在挫折后多少表现出迷惘,以至降低了文化的行为水平。代表了一种反美学的倒退,与老庄哲学中美化原始、反对社会进步的精神有其内在的一致性。  相似文献   

19.
自上世纪30年代以来,在中国形成了一股译莎风潮,涌现出一大批热爱研究莎士比亚著作的学者和翻译家。其中,曹未风曾一度成为译莎中受到批评最为集中的翻译家,且不考虑其译作的风格、成就及其它,就其翻译作品在抗战时期所注入的强烈爱国情怀就足以让后人为之钦佩。  相似文献   

20.
心理动词由于内部复杂,统一界定难度很大。文章尝试分为正向和反向两类,并分别从形式上给出界定框架,然后对前者做了细分,将那些用法更接近于形容词的心理动词提取出来,且根据它们的特点设定一个框架。又在这3个框架的基础上,分别对《动词用法词典》和《汉语形容词用法词典》中的心理动词作出判断和归类。  相似文献   

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