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双向渗透视野下的职前教师教育课程设置改革以教师学科教学知识发展和《教师教育课程标准》为理论基础,以此来探索衡阳师范学院教师教育课程设置中存在的问题,发现其教育类通识课程数量不够、学时偏少、课程结构不合理等问题,学科教学专业方向课程门类少,课时量小,教学见习名存实亡,教学实习指导力度不够。鉴于此,教师教育课程设置的改革要实现教育类通识课程、学科教学方向课程、教育实践课程的构成要素的优化及构成要素间关系的优化。 相似文献
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一、实习教师社会化进程中教育实践课程问题分析
我国教师教育实践课程存在诸多问题：课时量少,课时比例严重失调;课程内容的单一,使得实习教师的任务只限于课堂教学和班主任工作,而对专业社会化起到至关重要作用的教师科研、家访、科层关系、教育调查、教研活动等教师职业的重要组成部分被最大程度地省略,不同的个体均以相同的内容进行教育实践,极大地忽略实习教师的个性特征;在有限的时间内,实习教师在经历新奇兴奋的开始阶段后,面对具体繁杂的“现实震撼”往往会感到无所适从。在缺乏现实指导的情况下往往会陷入“孤军奋战”的局面。 相似文献
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基于对我国几所大学的小学教育专业 (本科 )课程方案与一些发达国家本科水平小学师资培养方案的比较分析及当前我国基础教育课程改革对我国小学教师的要求 ,从学科类课程与教育类课程的比例关系、综合课程的加强、活动类课程的设置与完善及教育实习时间安排和教育见习的制度保障等四方面对我国小学教育专业 (本科 )课程结构进行探索、分析。 相似文献
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职前教师的教育实习在职前教师教育中的地位与作用越来越被大家认可。然而,对于教育实习这样一门综合实践课程,目前国内外对其课程设计与安排的理论探讨还略显不足。美国课程理论家小威廉姆.多尔提出的后现代"过程导向"的课程观及课程标准对于教育实习在课程目标、课程内容、课程实施、课程组织与评价等方面的规划与实施具有重要的启示意义,也可为思考我国教师教育实习的改革提供些许借鉴。 相似文献
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随着中小学教师资格考试在全国全面拉开,高职教师教育类课程设置在一定程度上有了改变,但是仍然存在通识教育课程设置不合理、学科专业与教育专业课程比例不当、教育类理论课程多实践课程少、课程时间安排不合理等问题,因此,应适当增加通识类课程,调整学科专业与教育专业课程比例,增加教育类实践课程的课时,调整课程时间安排。 相似文献
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构建全程实践的实践课程体系不仅是小学教育专业课程建设的需要,也是培养适应小学教育改革和发展需要的高素质小学教师的要求。课程设置构想框架如下:在实践课程时间上是贯穿整个大学的全程安排,在实践课程的目标内容上包含专业认知,专业情意,专业技能,教育研究等;课程的实施涵盖校内教师技能训练与校外教育基地见习与实习;课程评价通过课程考核与课外活动等多种途径进行;全程教学实践课程的实施取得初步成效。 相似文献
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一、高师院校教育实践性课程存在的主要问题
1．时间安排不合理。一是时间短。目前我国高等师范院校的教育实习一般为6-8周，不少教育管理人员、学者、教师、学生都认为时间偏短，这早已达成共识。主要是近年高师院校扩招以来，学生课堂教学实习课时数明显减少，导致实习小组过大，像生物、地理等学科， 相似文献
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许世华 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(3):137-142
科南特的教师教育课程思想体现了当前世界教师教育课程改革的潮流。他在提出强化教师教育学术性的同时,注重教育专业学科的发展;主张大学与中小学紧密合作来做好未来教师的教学实习。特别需要指出的是,科南特提出了“教育临床教授”的实习指导方案,它是其教师教育课程思想中一个突出的亮点和特征。他还主张将教育实习作为检定教师是否合格的重要标准之一,认为负责指导教育实习的教师必须是精通教育专业理论和中小学教学实践的专家。“教育临床教授”是他在否定部分教育专业课程之后对教育学教授的安排,也是对传统教师教育模式的突破。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Anton Franks 《English in Education》1999,33(2):39-49
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education. 相似文献