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1.
学习者差异的研究是第二语言习得研究中的一个重要方面,因为许多学习者的个体差异都影响学习的结果。其中动机就是一个重要的因素,是第二语言习得中备受关注的问题,在第二语言学习中占有重要地位。通过对动机的认识发挥其在外语学习中的作用,将有助于提高第二语言的习得和教学,获得理想的语言教学效果。 相似文献
2.
王强 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,(6):93-98
采用专门用途英语（ESP）需求分析的方法对商务英语学习者的信息加工方式、语言能力等个体差异的相互作用进行分析,旨在创设适合商务英语学习者的语言习得语境;通过分析学习者的需求与认知水平与语言能力的相关性,结合ESP需求分析进行教学活动设计,帮助学习者在模拟语境中自然习得商务英语。研究假设学习者的信息加工方式是语言习得的关键变量。教学实验结果显示：学习者的语言水平和学习者信息加工方式之间存在显著相关性;实验组学习者在模拟的语言交际环境中采用语块化的语言输入与聚焦于形的学习策略。有助于平衡语义加工与语言形式的信息加工,实验组受试者在专业词汇与话语能力测试上显著优于对照组受试者。 相似文献
3.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(3):447-459
ABSTRACTThe capacity to use language is unique from one individual to another. This could also depend on the individual's exposure to a language. This article aims to contribute to the growing area of research on language anxiety by exploring the extent to which language anxiety affects learners’ performance in learning in multilingual classrooms, especially African learners who are learning English as a second language. Learners, especially in the Intermediate Phase in South Africa who are learning in a second language for the first time, may experience a certain level of anxiety because that language is foreign to them. The discussion idea is further advanced by exploring the use more than one language in teaching in order to promote learner autonomy in the learning process. The conclusion will try to provide possible means to deal with language anxiety amongst learners in order to improve learner performance. 相似文献
4.
杨宏伟 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,(4):128-129
任务型教学法主张语言教学要面向全体学生,注重人人参与,使学生真正成为学习活动的主宰者和决策者。在课堂教学中强调学习者之间的互动性和合作性,鼓励学生通过做事来学习语言、掌握语言。它体现了现代英语教学的新思想、新观念,为高职高专英语教学开拓了一条新思路。 相似文献
5.
语言学习风格研究和大学英语教师、教材与教法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对学习者个体差异的研究,成了当代外语教学研究的重要课题.而语言学习风格是学习者个体差异的一项重要内容.研究语言学习风格及其同语言教学的关系,在全球化语境下,对大学英语教师、教材与教法具有指导和实践意义. 相似文献
6.
顾艳 《宁波教育学院学报》2009,11(6):71-74
外语学习是一个非常复杂的过程,在这个过程中有诸多因素影响外语学习的效果。学习者个体差异因素对外语学习的影响越来越受到研究者们的重视,这些因素包括:年龄、智力、语言学能、学习策略、认知风格、动机与态度、性格情感因素等。对这些因素的研究有助于教师和学生共同认识外语学习的规律,探索最有效的教学和学习方法。 相似文献
7.
词汇学习是语言学习中的一个重要环节.其重要性大于语法学习,尤其在学习的中高级阶段.但是,词汇学习在某种程度上来讲并未得到应有的重视.目前,关于词汇学习的研究主要集中于对单个词汇记忆效果的研究.从当前中国大学生英语词汇学习存在的问题来看,在英语教学中教给学生词汇学习策略知识,帮助学习者提高词汇学习效率显得更为重要. 相似文献
8.
王加林 《韩山师范学院学报》2000,21(4):72-75
该文讨论了在第二语言习得中影响语言迁移的几个因素：语言学习的社会环境,语言标识,语言距离和学习者的个体差异。语言教师可以用这些因素分析学生的不同情况,从而避免负迁移的出现而增进正迁移,提高教学质量。 相似文献
9.
任务型英语教学法浅析 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
任务型教学法是交际框架下的一种英语教学方法,是交际教学思想的进一步发展。它主张语言教学要面向全体学生,注重人人参与,使学生真正成为学习活动的主宰者和决策者。在课堂教学中强调学习者之间的互动性和合作性,鼓励学生通过做事来学习语言、掌握语言。它体现了现代英语教学的新思想、新观念,为中国英语教学开拓了一条新思路。 相似文献
10.
REN Xi-ping 《海外英语》2014,(9):7-9
To encourage learner to gain knowledge by individual learning outside classroom is concerned very much in modern English teaching.A study on the characteristics of individual English learning shows some new looks from five aspects:self-consciousness,initiative,openness,research and process that involved in fostering learners learn language by themselves rather than learn language inside the classroom. 相似文献
11.
余祖晨 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(7):87-89
合作语言学习是学习者之间有目的、相互合作的语言活动,主要建立在认知理论和建构主义理论基础上,其特色是在以小组为单位的合作学习中,同伴之间的合作互动和个体责任,从而重新构建和深化个体知识。在英语专业的高级英语课堂中有必要加入合作学习策略,以改变目前以教师为主宰的翻译法讲授模式,提供培养学生自主学习能力和使用语言的空间。高级英语课堂中的合作语言学习活动应是涉及到学习者合作、有目的、体验使用语言的任务型活动。 相似文献
12.
Chih‐Ming Chen Tai‐Hung Lee 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2011,42(3):417-440
e‐Learning is becoming an increasingly popular educational paradigm because of the rapid growth of the Internet. Recent studies have argued that affective modelling (ie, considering a learner's emotional or motivational state) should also be considered while designing learning activities. Many studies indicated that various learning emotions markedly impact learning outcomes. In the language education field, many studies have investigated anxiety associated with learning a second language, noting that anxiety has an adverse effect on the performance of those speaking English as a second language. Therefore, how to reduce anxiety associated with learning a second language to increase learning performance is an important research issue in the language education field. Accordingly, this study employed a sensor, signal processing, wireless communication, system‐on‐chip and machine‐learning techniques in developing an embedded human emotion recognition system based on human pulse signals for detecting three human emotions—nervousness, peace and joy—to help teachers reduce language‐learning anxiety of individual learners in a web‐based one‐to‐one synchronous learning environment. The accuracy rate of the proposed emotion recognition model evaluated by cross‐validation is as high as 79.7136% when filtering out human pulse signals that have bias. Moreover, this study applied the embedded emotion recognition system to assist instructor's teaching in a synchronous English conversation environment by immediately reporting variations in individual learner emotions to the teacher during learning. In this instructional experiment, the teacher can give appropriate learning assistance or guidance based on the emotion states of individual learners. Experimental results indicate that the proposed embedded human emotion recognition system is helpful in reducing language‐based anxiety, thus promoting instruction effectiveness in English conversation classes. 相似文献
13.
在第二语言习得过程中,学习者个体差异因素诸如学习动机、性格、语言能力倾向、年龄因素、情感因素和学习习惯等对第二语言学习影响很大。为此,可采用以学习者为主体、合理对待语言输出、可理解语料的输入、目的语文化的介绍、分级教学等相应的教学策略,来提高学习者掌握所学语言知识的能力。 相似文献
14.
赵亚丽 《钦州师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(7):31-34
现代外语教学研究越来越关注语言学习者的个体差异。学习风格被认为是引起个体差异的主要因素之一。对高职高专新生英语学习中的学习风格偏好做调查研究,了解高职高专学生英语学习的学习风格偏好,可为高职高专英语教学提供有益的启示。 相似文献
15.
Language learning beliefs play a very important role in influencing learners’ attitudes,motivations and also shape their experiences and actions in classroom.Successful learners develop insightful beliefs about language learning process,their own abilities and the use of effective strategies.However language learning beliefs can be different because of individual learner differences and contextual diversity.This study aimed at exploring beliefs about language learning held by pre-service teachers.159 pre-service teachers majoring in English at Qianan Normal College for Nationalities participated in the study.A 34-item questionnaire adapted from Horwitz’s(1987) BALLI was used to collect the data.The results were reported and discussed from the following five aspects:1) beliefs about foreign language aptitude,2) beliefs about difficulty of language learning,3) beliefs about nature of language learning,4) beliefs about learning and communication strategies,and 5) beliefs about motivation and expectations.Suggestions on pedagogical implications and for future research were also indicated. 相似文献
16.
邢伟华 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2005,24(6):114-116
焦虑是对二语学习影响力最大的情感因素,焦虑对语言学习的消极影响会给学习者带来巨大障碍。导致焦虑产生的原因是多方面的,针对不同原因,教师可以采取相应措施来帮助二语学习者克服焦虑。焦虑的克服有助于学习者以积极的心态成功地完成语言学习。 相似文献
17.
刘燕 《河北广播电视大学学报》2014,19(5):74-77
焦虑是学习第二语言的学生在考试过程中无法避免的因素之一。引起第二语言考试焦虑的原因主要包括学生自身因素、第二语言课堂因素、社会文化因素和测试本身等因素。积极的自我暗示、帮助学生学会合理运用时间和策略完成学习任务、采用形成性评估提供反馈、传授应试技巧、重视学生所付出的努力、多鼓励和表扬等,能积极有效地帮助学生缓解考试焦虑,发挥正常水平,取得好成绩。 相似文献
18.
方菊华 《楚雄师范学院学报》2008,23(5):84-89
以成人大学生的英语学习为个案,我们发现成人期输入的学习策略在他们的语言学习中作用不凸现,而成人学习者潜在的个人因素--学习风格,才是促进自发的语言学习的关键要素.因此,建议通过观察、访谈,调查了解学习者的不同学习风格,提供能与学习者的认知风格相匹配的教学设计和课堂环境,继而再进行相应的学习策略指导,这样才能充分发挥其风格倾向优势,使不同类型学习者的个人因素都能得到有益的彰显. 相似文献
19.
Shixuan Fu Huimin Gu Bo Yang 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(5):1674-1692
Traditional educational giants and natural language processing companies have launched several artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled digital learning applications to facilitate language learning. One typical application of AI in digital language education is the automatic scoring application that provides feedback on pronunciation repeat outcomes. This research is motivated by the usage of automatic scoring-empowered digital learning tools by language learners, and set out to uncover the influencing mechanisms of AI-enabled automatic scoring application affordances on learners’ continuous learning intention. Specifically, based on affordance theory, we found several automatic scoring application affordances through in-depth interviews. Considering the current lack of investigations on the mechanisms underlying automatic scoring application and its implications for learners’ learning behaviors, we built a model to examine the role of automatic scoring application affordances on cognitive/emotional engagement and following continuous learning intention. We further examined the moderation role of in-job learners and student learners on the above relationships. The model was tested using a survey of 260 Chinese foreign language learners who used AI-empowered learning tools to facilitate their language learning practices. This study explores why learners continuously use AI-enabled automatic scoring applications by identifying the affordances that differentiate it from traditional educational technologies. Practitioners could take the identified affordances into account when designing AI-enabled language learning applications. 相似文献
20.
This paper describes 3 language learning approaches common in many urban and rural Ojibwe communities, as well as the ideologies of endangerment that drive and sustain them. Drawing from collaborative language revitalization work with teachers, learners, and community leaders, we analyze some of the teaching and learning practices that lead to the common mismatch between language learner goals and expectations, on the one hand, and the outcomes of language learning, on the other. We outline how these 3 approaches to language learning relate to cultural identities and place-based notions of authenticity as well as to current findings in the field of second language acquisition. We then profile 2 speakers who have learned Ojibwe successfully as adults to illustrate how their success was possible largely because they were able to engage with the Ojibwe language in interactive ways that run counter to common language learning approaches. We suggest that for language revitalization efforts, and individual learners, to experience higher levels of success, greater attention needs to be paid to how ideologies of endangerment impact language learning approaches. 相似文献