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1.
伴随着我国基础教育发展对教师质量要求的提高以及教师教育自身的变革,我国亟需完善教师教育认证制度。为此,许多学者对美国教师教育认证制度进行研究,以他山之石攻玉,近年来这类研究文章越来越多,因此有必要对已有研究作一个梳理和总结,以便把握现在的研究水平和明了未来的研究方向。我国研究的成就可分为三类:介绍叙述型,分类命名型,深入阐释型。其中以前两类研究为主,阐释性研究文献非常少。已有研究的不足表现在四个方面:研究层次主要停留在介绍、叙述和特征分析上;研究内容面比较窄;未在一个系统框架内理解美国教师教育机构认证制度;未在一个整体的制度框架上来研究美国教师教育认证制度对我国的参考价值。 相似文献
2.
Orlanda Tavares Cristina Sin Alberto Amaral 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(7):1049-1064
In Portugal, the agency for assessment and accreditation of higher education has recently included in its remit, beyond programme accreditation, the certification of internal quality assurance systems. This implies lighter touch accreditation and aims to direct institutions towards improvement, in addition to accountability. Twelve institutions have already undertaken the certification, and both self-assessment and external assessment reports are available. Based on the qualitative analysis of the nature of institutional strengths and weaknesses highlighted in these evaluation reports, the paper aims to understand whether the identified strengths and weaknesses are related to procedural and organisational matters or to cultural change (values and beliefs), in turn offering an insight into the quality culture(s) which characterise higher education institutions in Portugal. Findings suggest that the quality culture of the analysed institutions is somewhere between responsive and reactive. Overall, all reports dwell more on the prioritisation of formal and structural procedures, both regarding strengths and weaknesses. External reports point towards more weaknesses related to stakeholders’ participation. Both aspects are more frequent in polytechnics than in universities. These findings suggest that polytechnics are more reactive, whereas universities are more responsive. Therefore, accountability apparently continues to be, for the time being, a more pressing concern than improvement. 相似文献
3.
程星 《大学.研究与评价》2009,(3):46-52
美国高等教育认证是以自律作为目的理念,通过认证帮助高校实现其自身提出的目标。认证是纯粹的同行评价。认证专家需接受集中培训,并采取有效措施防止教育腐败和偏见的产生。认证结果对高校的影响取决于高校领导对认证的重视程度。美国高校认证对中国的启示在于其自律的认证目的理念以及对校长自主权和专家治校的理性把握。虽然它仍存在一些缺点,但仍值得中国借鉴。 相似文献
4.
Haidar M. Harmanani 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2017,42(6):844-859
The calls for accountability in higher education have made outcome-based assessment a key accreditation component. Accreditation remains a well-regarded seal of approval on college quality, and requires the programme to set clear, appropriate, and measurable goals and courses to attain them. Furthermore, programmes must demonstrate that responsibilities associated with the goals are being carried out. Assessment leaders face various challenges including process design and implementation, faculty buy-in, and resources availability. This paper presents an outcome-based assessment approach that facilitates faculty participation while simplifying the assessment and reporting processes through effective and meaningful visualisation. The proposed approach has been implemented and used for the successful ABET accreditation of a computer science programme, and can be easily adapted to any higher education programme. 相似文献
5.
Anne Marie Delaney 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(1):61-72
Increased focus on assessment of student learning in the accreditation of higher education institutions offers new, challenging opportunities for institutional researchers. This article explores how institutional researchers can maximize these opportunities by offering methodological guidance in the assessment process and by designing new studies to produce assessment results. The article discusses the importance of methodological expertise, highlights the relevance of lessons learned from assessment literature, and provides a model for designing studies relevant for assessment. 相似文献
6.
Increased focus on assessment of student learning in the accreditation of higher education institutions offers new, challenging opportunities for institutional researchers. This article explores how institutional researchers can maximize these opportunities by offering methodological guidance in the assessment process and by designing new studies to produce assessment results. The article discusses the importance of methodological expertise, highlights the relevance of lessons learned from assessment literature, and provides a model for designing studies relevant for assessment.
相似文献7.
学习效果评估:美国高等教育评估发展的趋向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
白华 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2012,(3):26-31
随着利益相关者的介入,政府外在问责与高校内在质量改进的要求,促使美国高等教育评估发生了转变,更注重以学生学习效果作为重要维度。高等教育认证机构、质量评估机构纷纷推动学习效果评估的实施,建构了评估框架与标准体系,从而提升高等教育质量。在实施过程中,体现出学生全面发展的理念,政府加强介入,评估活动更加专业化,注重在全国范围内实施的特点。 相似文献
8.
Ibrahim Akduman Lerzan Özkale Ekrem Ekinci 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2001,26(3):231-239
In Turkey, students are more and more willing to participate in the global free movement of students and of high-skilled labour after their graduation. This is why they request international accreditation from universities. Therefore, accreditation is one of the parameters that play an important role in students' university selection. On the other hand, Turkey is aiming to be a European Union member. This imposes institutional legal and civil arrangements and harmonization. Also, the general trend of globalization dictates requirements from university graduates that are answered in best business practice in which accreditation is a major component. In this paper, accreditation efforts to achieve international recognition for Turkish universities are discussed. For this purpose information on higher education is given. Attempts for accreditation on licensure through FEANI is explained. Accreditation on department programmes by ABET (USA) and by an engineering institution (UK) are discussed and their similarities are pinpointed. Also, a Turkish, British and World Bank quality assessment pilot project for education and research is discussed. 相似文献
9.
Cross-border higher education (CBHE) has taken centre stage in the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC). There has been increased trade in higher education services among member states of the SADC. This has necessitated regional regulatory cooperation in quality assurance and accreditation. SADC has established the Southern African Quality Assurance Network as a regional network of external quality assurance agencies. This paper presents a framework that can be used to enhance regulatory cooperation within the Network on quality assurance in higher education with special focus on CBHE. The paper identifies the main areas of focus as people mobility, institutional and programme mobility, accreditation and registration and recognition of academic credentials. Proposed mechanisms for regulatory cooperation include regional credit accumulation and transfer system, regional qualifications framework, framework for accreditation and registration of foreign providers and framework for recognition of academic credentials. 相似文献
10.
为了保障教师教育的质量,南非构建了从教师教育机构审查、教学项目认证、教师资格认证到教师专业发展的一体化质量保障体系,并为此成立了高等教育质量委员会、教育从业者委员会和行业教育培训局等质量保障机构。无论在机构审查标准、教学项目认证标准、教师资格认证标准、教师专业发展系统,还是教师专业能力描述、教师职业规范要求,教师专业发展内涵上都颇具特色,为教师教育质量保障制度体系的构建提供了有益的国际经验。 相似文献
11.
质量认证是保证和提高美国高等教育质量的有效途径。美国高等教育专业认证是美国高等教育认证体系中的重要组成部分，文章通过对美国国际商学院联合会基本情况、认证程序及认证标准的介绍，引发了对我国专业评估工作的几点思考。 相似文献
12.
Lazar Vlasceanu 《Higher Education in Europe》1995,20(1-2):8-12
This article forms the Working Document for the Conference bearing the same title. It reflects the fact that this Conference is the second in what is planned to be a series on quality assessment and accreditation in higher education. Thus it calls for an appraisal of the transition from policy statements to operational developments. The participants in the Conference are invited to describe developments in their countries in terms of the adoption of legal provisions; the establishment of bodies in charge of quality assessment and institutional accreditation; the identification of criteria, performance indicators, and assessment standards; the development of procedures for self‐study and peer‐review; and the identification of the policy and administrative consequences for higher education of the processes of quality assessment and accreditation. 相似文献
13.
LANCE SCHACHTERLE 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1999,24(2):121-131
American higher education is characterized by enormous program and quality diversity among the 3842 institutions (1998 data) with two- or four-year programs (of which 319 institutions have one or more engineering programs). Sharp distinctions emerge along several axes: funding (private vs public), size (hundreds to tens of thousands of students) and mission (research vs teaching). Recently the accreditation organizations for universities broadly and for engineering specifically have addressed this diversity by moving to outcomes-based assessments. Rather than judging student performance in terms of classes passed, institutions must (1) define their distinctive mission, (2) design a curriculum to help students achieve these goals, (3) assess student learning outcomes according to both institutional and professional criteria, and (4) create a culture of continuous improvement to belter align steps (1) and (2). Adoption of similar procedures may help European engineering institutions to measure programs across boundaries and to foster ‘trans-national recognition’. 相似文献
14.
美国通过评价来切实保障教师教育课程的质量。美国的教师教育课程评价大体可以分为教师教育机构外部专业组织开展的认证和机构内部的学生学习评价两部分。美国专业组织开展的教师教育认证由于标准的清晰性、人员的专业性、过程的规范性、结果的透明性,能够对教师教育专业及其课程起到重要的指导与监督作用。美国教师教育机构内的各门课程都非常重视对学生学习过程和结果的评价,作品评价、表现性评价和成长记录袋评价等评价策略得到广泛使用。这启发我们,应该重视对教师教育课程评价的研究并切实改进我们的评价实践。 相似文献
15.
《华盛顿协议》签约成员的工程教育认证特点及其对我国的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文从《华盛顿协议》各签约成员的专业认证标准制定、专业领域划分以及工程教育专业认证与工程师制度衔接等角度,分析各签约成员开展专业认证的情况。希望通过理解和借鉴《华盛顿协议》签约成员的做法、经验以及教训,为我国建立工程教育专业认证体系,深化工程师制度改革提供参考。 相似文献
16.
Tine S. Pr?itz Bj?rn Stensaker Lee Harvey 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2004,29(6):735-750
The development of various national and supra‐national accreditation systems is currently being discussed as a possible response to an increasingly internationalized and deregulated higher education sector. However, the establishment of such procedures may have unintended consequences, not least with respect to limiting the diversity of higher education. By studying a number of accreditation reports in the field of business administration (the EQUIS system), the paper discusses whether this procedure manages to balance the need for minimum standards with demands related to institutional diversity and development. 相似文献
17.
美国高等教育认证制度面临的问题与挑战 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
美国高等教育认证制度虽然历史较长,发展也较为完备,但仍存在着许多问题,同时在当前新的时代背景下,也面临着种种挑战.本文着重讨论了认证制度目前存在的认证标准与教育质量相关性较低,认证程序所需时间过长,评估员缺乏训练以及认证名目众多,院校负担过重等问题.文章认为认证制度所面临的挑战来自高等教育内部和外部社会环境,这主要受高等教育质量观、教育观、新技术手段以及联邦政府和公众问责等因素的影响. 相似文献
18.
Magdalena Jaroszewska 《Higher Education in Europe》1999,24(3):405-413
Beginning with a discussion of the need for and the criteria of quality assessment and accreditation in higher education, the author gives a rapid survey of western European practice. She then introduces the Polish situation in which two organizations have proposed higher education evaluation and accreditation systems: the General Council for Higher Education and the Institute of Contemporary Civilisation. Both organizations have developed pilot projects with selected Polish higher education institutions. The author summarizes the criteria and procedures of the evaluation systems of both organizations. She concludes by mentioning the results of a recent Polish‐American Seminar on Accreditation and Quality Assessment. 相似文献
19.
试析美国高等院校认证标准演变的逻辑--以中北部地区大学与中学协会的认证标准为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
高等院校认证标准是认证过程的基础,是衡量高等院校质量的基本尺度.本文以中北部地区大学与中学协会的认证标准为例,分析了认证标准演变的逻辑:从具体量化的规定到深层质性的标准,从刻板划一的规范到自觉个性的彰显,从重视院校资源到强调学生学习结果. 相似文献
20.
从认证动机、认证内容、认证功能、认证机构和认证过程对中美高等教育认证相关问题进行比较研究,剖析美国的高等教育认证存在的不足,针对我国的现状提出建议。 相似文献