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1.
西北是回族重要的聚居区,近代以来回族社会面临重要的社会转型,回族教育也以一种多元化的不同类型呈现出来,回族传统的经堂教育、新式教育和陕甘宁边区的回族教育是其主要的几种类型,同时还有"化彼殊俗"的汉化教育、私塾性质的回族教育和分别由政府、回族上层人士、寺院创办的民族教育、新式回族女子教育、回族幼儿教育等类型。  相似文献   

2.
文章运用宗教社会学的研究方法,从传统与现代关系的视角,通过对当前云南回族经堂教育的现状进行分析,提出经堂教育的现代转型即思维转型、主题转型、目标转型、内容转型,研判云南回族经堂教育的未来走向,调适宗教教育与国民教育的融合,以期为实现回族经堂教育与国民教育的增益互补、助益民族文化的有序传承和社会经济繁荣发展提供具体的运行思路和理论参照。  相似文献   

3.
始于明末的沧州回族经堂教育,是带有回族特色的一种宗教教育体系,它的主要目的是培养宗教人才和普及宗教知识。沧州回族经堂教育作为回族民间教育的主流,它在伊斯兰文化的传承、回族人才的培养以及回族社会的进步与发展等方面发挥了巨大作用。  相似文献   

4.
新疆哈萨克族中的伊斯兰经堂教育   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
新疆开办近代教育之前,哈萨克民族教育以伊斯兰经堂教育为主。章以大量多语种献资料为依据,研究介绍了1870—1935年间(六十五年)哈萨克经堂教育的形成条件、学习内容、办学形式和发展特点及其对哈萨克民族社会化与思想意识的深刻影响。  相似文献   

5.
经堂教育与教争是清代西北回族历史的两个独特现象.经堂教育是明末清初兴起的一场伊斯兰教宗教改革和文化传承运动,而教争则是伴随着西北回族教派的分化和门宦的产生而出现的争夺宗教资源的现象.学界论及经堂教育往往注重其进步意义,但却忽视了经堂教育实际上也推动了教争的出现这一消极作用.准确认识经堂教育与清代西北回族教争之关系,无疑对今天西北民族关系的团结与稳定提供必要的历史借鉴.  相似文献   

6.
中国回族经堂教育与古代阿拉伯—伊斯兰教育具有鲜明的伊斯兰宗教特征,两者既有相同之处,也有不同之处。通过对两者的比较可以帮助我们更好地了解中国回族经堂教育的优缺点,对于在现代社会的发展中如何更有效地改革中国经堂教育有一定的启发意义。  相似文献   

7.
回族经堂教育发端于明代晚期,勃兴于清代。明清时期的回族经堂教育具有拜师入寺程序严格、教育管理活动刚柔相济、习经生活节奏单一等特点。该时期的经堂教育活动培养出了大批经师学者、提高了回族人民的文化道德水平、促进了伊斯兰教的中国化、增强了回族群体意识,但也带有与时代文化、科技等相脱节的历史局限性。  相似文献   

8.
回族教育存在两难抉择矛盾,即回族经堂教育和大众学校教育,或者说是念经和念书孰重孰轻的两难抉择。本文以宁夏南部山区的回族山村为个案,以求对回族社会中存在的这一社会问题做一思考和分析。  相似文献   

9.
回族教育先后经历了“蕃学”、“回回国子学”、“回族经堂教育”三个发展时期。在回族教育发展过程中,伊斯兰教起到了非常鲜明和重要的作用,回族教育可以说是回族的宗教教育。回族传统教育具有宗教性色彩和本土化倾向两个特点。  相似文献   

10.
重点介绍了回族经堂教育、经堂用语及国内第一部经堂语翻译的《古兰经》.  相似文献   

11.
This article examines the representation of female education in Qur’anic schools in a selection of West African francophone novels. I argue that in being the earliest form of education for most Muslim women and also a neglected topic of scholarly interest, the Qur’anic school shapes their feminisms in more significant ways than has been acknowledged since scholarly attention to Islamic education in West Africa has mostly focused on the experience of boys in Qur’anic schools, and since theories on feminism in Islam have primarily articulated feminism as a politically oriented project. Using Islamic feminism as a disposition that is not always coterminous with activist objectives within the sociohistorical context of Islamic education in West African Muslim societies, this paper emphasizes the need to focus on forms of female literacy other than secular education.  相似文献   

12.
文教卫生事业历来是事关民生问题的重要组成部分,陕甘宁边区政府成立后,为了巩固边区,从解决好人民群众最紧迫的文化教育和卫生问题着手,兴办国民教育、广泛开展形式多样、内容丰富的社会教育和文艺活动,丰富人民群众文化生活,为营造和谐边区创造了条件。  相似文献   

13.
安徽省回族是典型的散杂居少数民族。大量的田野调查资料显示,在皖北回族女性中,真正了解伊斯兰教教义、虔诚实践宗教功修的人较少。同时,多数回族女性具有强烈的民族认同感,内心充满对真主的依恋和敬畏。宗教信仰的日益内化已经成为散杂居回族文化的一个主要特征。  相似文献   

14.
音乐教育具有重要的文化传承价值。高师音乐教育专业的培养目标是合格的中小学音乐教师,在民族音乐的传承中,高师音乐教育起着承上启下、举足轻重的桥梁作用,其教学的质量与偏重直接影响到基础教育的教学质量与方向,影响到中国民族音乐的继承与发展。  相似文献   

15.
ABSTRACT

This article provides an overview of the discourses on Dutch mosque education. Based on a review of the scholarly debates on mosque education in West, we conducted a qualitative content analysis of newspaper articles containing references to mosque education between 2010 and 2016 (N?=?45). The data are sampled from the five largest Dutch newspapers. Most of the themes emerging from the literature are also reflected in the discourses on mosque education in the press. In line with other media analysis on representation of Muslims, the portrayal of mosque education in the Dutch press is also mainly negative. The key issues in the press portrayals included use of corporal punishment, inadequate training of imams, reinforcement of conservative gender norms, intensification of social segregation, links with religious extremism and local opposition to mosques. Fewer references concern the positive influence of mosque education on cognitive skills and identity development of the Muslim children.  相似文献   

16.
熊希龄的实业教育思想,简而言之,就是通过创办各种实业学堂和教育培训机构以及开展各种形式的实业教育活动,以达到为实业界输送人才和营造发展实业的良好社会氛围的目的。其本质是一种维新思想,是基于本国国情基础之上的对日本和西方各国实业教育经验和成果的借鉴,具有积极意义。  相似文献   

17.
于玲玲 《成人教育》2014,34(9):17-22
我国近代教育学家熊子容,对公民教育有着独到的思考与认知:公民教育的意义不仅是培养具有良好品质的个人,更是培养良好的公民以促进社会的发展;公民教育在原则上应注重"社会心理"、"道德训练"、"社会估值"、"社会团体"、"公民性质评价"、"民主主义"六大问题;公民教育实施方法包含有公民课程形式、公民课程设计、公民教学方法;民国时期的公民教育是以三民主义为指导,充实人民生活,谋求社会生存,发展人民生计,延续民族生命,以期实现民族独立、民权普遍、民生发展,促进世界大同。熊子容公民教育思想对现代思想政治教育仍具重要的启示和借鉴意义。  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

This article explores the important role that the religion of Islam plays in the education of Egyptian children. The scrutiny under which the Islamic world finds itself in the after-math of September 11, 2001 has resulted in calls for educational reform, not only from the outside world, but also from the Muslim world itself. The author has a personal interest in the educational reform debate in Egypt as she has two granddaughters who attend a private Christian school in Cairo. Research for the article is grounded in direct interviews of students, teachers, and parents during a 5-month stay as well as analysis of Arabic and social studies textbooks. This study reveals that while education of children in Egypt is essentially Islamic, the question is: What kind of Islam will prevail? Will it be the Islam of the moderate Islamists who see the purpose of education to be the advancement of the ideals of Islam above all other concerns? Or will it be the Islam of Egyptian President, Hosni Mubarak, and his government, which promotes national unity and non-sectarian ethics? In this article the author gives a brief review of early Arab education, surveys challenges in Egyptian education today, discusses ways in which the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is attempting to help reform education in Egypt, and, finally, focuses on students and teachers at New Ramses College in Cairo and how they are handling some of the challenges.  相似文献   

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