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本科层次职业教育是构建中国特色现代职业教育体系的战略选择,发展本科层次职业教育具有重要的现实意义。要突出本科层次职业教育的类型特征,把握未来产业发展趋势,进一步调整专业面向、扩大试点范围,提升办学实力,为地方经济社会发展培养更多高层次技术技能人才。在价值导向上,着力突出人才服务地方、科技服务地方、智力服务地方等“三个贡献度”;在推进路径上,强调提升发展本科层次职业教育的政策合力、提升新建职业技术大学办学综合实力、支持高水平高职院校开展本科职业教育试点、做好本科层次职业教育院校评估和专业评估、完善本科层次职业教育内部管理机制、培育发展本科层次职业教育的校园生态环境等“六个策略”。 相似文献
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专门职业大学是以培养产业急需的专业性职业人才为目标的本科层次职业大学.专门职业大学深刻认识到师资力量对人才培养的重要性,对教师的能力素质予以高度关注,积极与地方政府、行业企业及相关机构开展合作,力图通过提高教师准入门槛、完善教师研修制度与考核评价体系等举措打造出一支高水平师资队伍.专门职业大学是在遵循相关政策文件要求的基础上,结合自身办学定位建设师资队伍的,其经验对我国本科层次职业教育的师资队伍建设具有积极借鉴意义.面对当前我国经济社会发展迫切需要大批复合型技术技能人才的现状,我国本科层次职业教育必须按照更高标准建设师资队伍,为产业转型升级提供高素质技术技能人才支撑. 相似文献
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顾洪江 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2023,(1):25-29
当前职业教育特别关注的两个方面是职业本科教育和职业教育高质量发展，职业本科教育不能代表职业教育高质量发展，职业教育高质量发展也不仅只是职业本科教育。两者之间既有联系又有区别，应辩证地认识两者之间的关系。完善的职业教育体系中职业本科教育是一个重要环节，通过发展职业本科教育，可以打通职业教育学历层次上升发展的通道。职业本科教育层次不能一拥而上，要注重质量；职业教育研究生层次发展要从长计议、量力而行，不能拔苗助长，短期可探索培养职业教育硕士层次人才，未来根据职业教育发展的实际情况再考虑培养职业教育博士层次人才。要采取透明公开、公平合理、内外结合的评估体制，并配套相应的制度作保障，才能确保职业教育的高质量发展。 相似文献
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《临沂师范学院学报》2022,(1):42-48
作为现代职业教育体系中的重要组成部分,职业本科学校担当着培养高端技术技能人才的使命与责任。因此,推动职业本科学校开展特色建设,是实现学校高质量发展的重要举措。职业本科学校必须以内涵建设为中心,专业建设上强化与产业对接,加强特色专业建设;人才培养上创新培养模式,加强学生素质特色建设;内部治理上健全现代大学治理机制,加强管理特色建设。并注重坚持可行性、先进性、辐射性原则遴选特色项目,推动特色项目的标准化建设,强化特色建设绩效管理机制,将学校的层次质量充分彰显,推动本科层次职业教育健康、快速发展。 相似文献
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本科层次职业教育的试点核心任务是专业人才培养目标的准确定位。通过分析本科层次职业教育老年服务与管理专业人才培养的现实与机遇,遵循职业教育总目标、人才全面发展、以职业岗位能力为导向和突出技术应用特色等四个原则,以人才知识、能力和素质结构为依据,尝试提出本科层次职业教育老年服务与管理专业的人才培养目标和内涵。 相似文献
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发展本科层次职业教育已经成为当下我国教育改革的重点,这既是职业教育作为类型教育,完善现代职业教育体系的必然要求,也是对经济界需要高层次技术人才的积极回应。德国巴登符腾堡州双元制大学是双元制职业教育模式在高等教育领域的应用,采用了学校和企业“双主体”的育人模式,其应用导向的专业设置、模块化的课程体系以及能力导向的理论与实践相结合的多样化的考核考试形式,为重构我国本科层次职业教育人才培养模式提供了可资借鉴的经验。我国本科层次职业教育应依据产业需求,设置职业导向的专业;加强校企合作,构建“双主体”育人模式;根据职业需求,建立应用导向的模块化课程体系;以能力为导向,确立多样化的考核评价体系。 相似文献
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职业本科是中国职业教育进入新时代之后出现的新生事物,它因迎接第四次科技革命的到来、配合“中国制造2025”计划、完善中国特色的现代职业教育体系而产生。作为职业教育类型的本科层次,本来面目清晰,但因职教政策的动荡、学术解读的混乱,以及实践探索的几经变更,而变得面目模糊,特别是与应用本科、技术本科等概念纠缠不清。基于对理论与应用、职业与技术、技术与技能等前置概念的厘清,可以认为职业本科就是面向行业产业的高端领域培养具备新技术应用与应用技术研发能力人才的本科层次职业教育,其类型是职业教育、场域是产业、特征是新技术、位阶是本科层次。这种拥有产业“基因”的本科形式,因其真正处于职业教育的轨道中,注定对未来的职业教育体系和本科层次教育将产生重大影响。 相似文献
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任何职业都要求从业者掌握一定的职业技术。职业技术的技术知识含量和技能水平体现职业技术程度的高低。根据职业技术中技术知识含量的多少和掌握的难易度,可以把从业者划分为技能型人才、技术技能型人才、复合技术型人才和核心技术型人才。职业教育是培养技术人才的,不同层次技术人才是不同层次的职业教育培养目标,因此中等职业教育、高职高专教育、本科层次职业教育和专业学位研究生教育分别培养技能型人才、技术技能型人才、复合技术型人才和核心技术型人才,构成完整的技术人才培养体系。 相似文献
11.
Giulia A. Borriello Amanda Grenell Nicholas A. Vest Kyler Moore Emily R. Fyfe 《Child development》2023,94(2):e103-e118
This study examined repeating and growing pattern knowledge and their associations with procedural and conceptual arithmetic knowledge in a sample of U.S. children (N = 185; Mage = 79.5 months; 55% female; 88% White) and adults (N = 93; Mage = 19.5 years; 62% female; 66% White) from 2019 to 2020. Three key findings emerged: (1) repeating pattern tasks were easier than growing pattern tasks, (2) repeating pattern knowledge robustly predicted procedural calculation skills over and above growing pattern knowledge and covariates, and (3) growing pattern knowledge modestly predicted procedural and conceptual math outcomes over and above repeating pattern knowledge and covariates. We expand existing theoretical models to incorporate these specific links and discuss implications for supporting math knowledge. 相似文献
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Khar Thoe Ng Shaljan Areepattamannil David F. Treagust A.L. Chandrasegaran 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):225-237
Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries. Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study. Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables. Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R 2 = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement. Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics. 相似文献
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Mary E. Bratsch-Hines Robert Carr Eleni Zgourou Lynne Vernon-Feagans Michael Willoughby 《Child development》2020,91(6):1854-1864
This study considered the quality and stability of infant and toddler nonparental child care from 6 to 36 months in relation to language, social, and academic skills measured proximally at 36 months and distally at kindergarten. Quality was measured separately as caregiver–child verbal interactions and caregiver sensitivity, and stability was measured as having fewer sequential child-care caregivers. This longitudinal examination involved a subsample (N = 1,055) from the Family Life Project, a representative sample of families living in rural counties in the United States. Structural equation modeling revealed that children who experienced more positive caregiver–child verbal interactions had higher 36-month language skills, which indirectly led to higher kindergarten academic and social skills. Children who experienced more caregiver stability had higher kindergarten social skills. 相似文献
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Individual Differences in Prototypical Moral and Conventional Judgments and Children's Proactive and Reactive Aggression 
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下载免费PDF全文 This article examined links between 4‐ and 6‐year‐olds’ (n = 101; Mage = 5.12 years, SD = 0.67; 53% male) ability to distinguish moral and conventional transgressions along different criteria and teacher ratings of proactive and reactive aggression. Latent difference score modeling revealed that moral transgressions were judged more unacceptable and wrong independent of rules and authority than conventional violations, but significant variability in moral–conventional distinctions was also observed. Proactive aggression was associated with less—and reactive aggression was associated with greater—differentiation in moral and conventional concepts. Proactive aggression was not associated with deficits in moral knowledge when other common assessments of early moral understanding were employed, highlighting the importance of using theoretically informed measures of moral judgments and aggression. 相似文献
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Developmental Cascade and Transactional Associations Among Biological and Behavioral Indicators of Temperament and Maternal Behavior 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Nicole B. Perry Jessica M. Dollar Susan D. Calkins Martha Ann Bell 《Child development》2018,89(5):1735-1751
An empirical model of temperament that assessed transactional and cascade associations between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), negative affectivity, and the caregiving environment (i.e., maternal intrusiveness) across three time points during infancy (N = 388) was examined. Negative affectivity at 5 months was associated positively with maternal intrusiveness at 10 months, which in turn predicted increased negative affectivity at 24 months. RSA at 5 months was associated positively with negative affectivity at 10 months, which subsequently predicted greater RSA at 24 months. Finally, greater RSA at 5 months predicted greater negative affectivity at 10 months, which in turn predicted greater maternal intrusiveness at 24 months. Results are discussed from a biopsychosocial perspective of development. 相似文献
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This study examined differential and mediating relations between hot and cool self-regulation (Mage = 48.2 months; N = 1,155, 48% girls), first-grade (Mage = 77.5 months) maladjustment (externalizing [EXT] and internalizing [INT] behavior), and first- and second-grade (Mage = 89.5 months) academic competence (AC). Using teacher reported EXT, INT, and AC, partial support for the differential perspective was found in that only hot self-regulation was significantly related to EXT, whereas both hot and cool self-regulation was significantly related to AC. Moreover, hot self-regulation indirectly predicted second-grade AC through first-grade EXT, lending some support for the mediating perspective also. The findings contribute to an understanding of how self-regulation is related to academic and behavioral school adjustment. 相似文献
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Kristina Rolin 《Science & Education》2008,17(10):1111-1125
Physics education reform movements should pay attention to feminist analyses of gender in the culture of physics for two reasons.
One reason is that feminist analyses contribute to an understanding of a ‘chilly climate’ women encounter in many physics
university departments. Another reason is that feminist analyses reveal that certain styles of doing science are predominant
in the culture of physics. I introduce recent philosophical work in social epistemology to argue that the predominance of
certain styles of doing science is not good for science. Scientific communities would benefit from greater diversity in styles
of doing science.
相似文献
| Kristina RolinEmail: |
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Early Maternal Employment and Children's Academic and Behavioral Skills in Australia and the United Kingdom 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 This study assessed the links between early maternal employment and children's later academic and behavioral skills in Australia and the United Kingdom. Using representative samples of children born in each country from 2000 to 2004 (Australia N = 5,093, U.K. N = 18,497), OLS regression models weighted with propensity scores assessed links between maternal employment in the 2 years after childbearing and children's skills in first grade. There were neutral associations between maternal employment and children's first‐grade skills in both countries. However, there was a slight indication that more time away from parenting was negatively linked to children's behavioral functioning in Australia and employment begun between 9 and 24 months was positively linked to cognitive skills for U.K. children of low‐wage mothers. 相似文献
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Even though female students now make up more than half of all higher education students in many countries, the distribution
of women across fields of study is still very uneven. This study examines the gendered nature of recruitment and dropout in
higher education. Our results show that students who made gender traditional choices more often had an early preference for
the study programme they enrolled in. Moreover, female students reported more often than male students that they had been
encouraged by their parents and friends. However, unlike what we expected, there are no differences between students in gender
traditional and non-traditional programmes with regard to encouragement from parents and students’ confidence that they had
made the right choice. While male students’ dropout is unrelated to the gender composition of educational programmes, women
drop out of female-dominated programmes to a lesser extent.
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| Jens-Christian SmebyEmail: |