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学生在线学习参与意愿影响在线教学的有效实施,进而作用于学校线上线下融合(Online Merge Offline,OMO)教学。为明确中小学生在线学习参与意愿的发生机制,文章首先构建了中小学生在线学习参与意愿影响因素的假设模型,之后实施问卷调查,通过结构方程模型路径分析修正假设模型,得到中小学生在线学习参与意愿影响因素的结构模型。模型修正的结果表明:感知有用性是对在线学习参与意愿影响最大的内部因素,而教学互动是对在线学习参与意愿影响最大的外部因素,外界条件和社会支持对中小学生在线学习参与意愿的影响较弱。最后,文章从提高质量、增强互动、完善教学、利用压力等角度提出在中小学推进OMO教学的建议,以期突破在线教学困境,促进线上线下教学的深度融合。 相似文献
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为了解疫情期间中职公共管理类专业师生的在线教学现状,以芜湖市某中等职校公共管理类专业的112名学生为调查样本,采用了自编问卷"中职公共管理类专业学生在线学习体验效果调查问卷",用SPSS 25.0进行统计分析。结果发现,中职公共管理类专业学生在线学习体验效果总体高于中等水平,可以分为自我发展感知、自我互动感知、教师指导感知三种体验类型。其中,教师指导感知水平高于自我发展感知水平与自我互动感知水平,而自我互动感知水平最低。最后,根据对研究结果的分析,从困难学生的需求、在线学习效果、师生的互动效能三个角度提出了针对性策略,以期进一步完善中职公共管理类专业在线教学的理论体系。 相似文献
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情绪对在线学习效果有重要调节作用,探析初中生在线学习情绪的影响因素有助于完善中学在线教学体系,提升教学效率。对13个省市1 606名初中生进行问卷调查,探讨了学习环境适应性、学习方式适应性和在线学习周期持久性对初中生情绪的影响,结果发现:(1)初中生在线学习期间情绪呈积极状态,对居家学习环境和在线学习方式适应较好,未产生明显学习倦怠;(2)各影响因素在年级、性别、城乡上具有显著差异;(3)观测影响因素对初中生在线学习情绪影响的回归模型为:情绪状态=-6. 935-1. 116×年级-1. 466×性别+1. 277×学习方式适应性-0. 587×学习环境适应性-1. 05×学习意愿。 相似文献
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高中生由于面临升学考试的压力,身心健康和幸福体验普遍不高,这一现象受到了社会、学校和家庭越来越多的关注。虽然很多针对减负和激发学生兴趣的政策和措施已经开始施行,但却没有达到预期的效果。本研究利用网络调查问卷对来自我国东部某省的14021名高中生进行调查,选用分段回归模型(PRM)探索学习动机和学习压力与主观幸福感的关系中可能存在的阈值。数据结果显示,学习动机比学习压力对于学生的主观幸福感影响程度更大;高学习动机下的高中生更能够感受到主动学习带给自己的幸福感;对于高中生的减负需要具有差异性,才能够切实提高学习压力较高的学生的主观幸福感。进一步分析发现,学习动机和学习压力对学生主观幸福感的影响并非呈现简单的线性关系,其关系中存在阈值,因此需要重点关注学习动机、学习压力未达标的高中生的学业发展和健康成长。 相似文献
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对全国十五个省、市、自治区3—8年级学生20804人的问卷调查表明:总体上小学生学校生存状态优于初中生,声誉较高的学校学生生存状态优于普通学校和乡镇学校;学习内在动机弱,功利性取向强;教育氛围呈现文化转型特点:权威型教师亲和性强,简单化的教育方式较强;班集体文化建设与学生学习状态、学习概念、师生关系等显著相关,但普遍薄弱。 相似文献
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Tamar Shamir-Inbal 《学校用计算机》2017,34(3):168-191
Technological changes in the digital age require schools to integrate innovative technologies in learning and the curriculum. This study analyzes data collected from elementary schools toward the end of the second and the third years of the national program for the gradual integration of ICT in Israeli schools. The study examines how school principals and ICT coordinators assess the systemic changes that have occurred in their schools. The parameters explored were collaboration (intraschool vs. interschool collaboration), digital content (using vs. designing digital content), and e-communication (within the teaching staff vs. between staff and families). An online questionnaire was distributed to the entire district of the Ministry of Education. The analysis was carried out on a total of 358 schools. Regression analysis showed that intraschool collaboration, digital content use and design, pedagogical update of class websites, and e-communication within the teaching staff explained 47.7% of variance in the general quality of ICT integration. It seems that school ICT leaders assess the general quality of ICT integration according to internal factors—in terms of collaboration within their schools and online interactions with colleagues—rather than external factors—collaborative activities between schools or e-communication with students and parents. 相似文献
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对海安县831名义务教育阶段学生的问卷调查表明,课业负担的外在表现和内在感受随年级增长而增长,初中生课业负担较重。课业负担成因分析表明,初中生负担主要源于教师（学校）,小学生负担主要源于家长,教师和家长压力主要源于学校和社会。要减轻学生过重课业负担,小学要做好家长工作,初中要侧重做好学校工作。 相似文献
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通过对初中及高中学生的问卷调查,考察社会支持、学习策略、学业自我效能感与学习自我调节的关系,以探索中学生学习动机内化发展的影响因素。结果发现:(1)中学生整体学习动机内化水平以认同调节和内摄调节为主,动机自主性发展较好;(2)中学生动机内化水平的发展处于波动状态,年级上呈现高—低—高的趋势发展;(3)中学生的动机内化水平在性别方面差异显著,但在家庭来源方面差异不显著;(4)社会支持、学习策略、学业自我效能感均与学习动机内化呈正相关关系,其中,元认知策略、社会支持、深加工策略、学业自我效能感是动机内化水平的重要预测因素。 相似文献
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Natalie A. Tran 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(12):1625-1651
This study examined the relationship between students' out‐of‐school experiences and various factors associated with science learning. Participants were 1,014 students from two urban high schools (secondary schools). They completed a survey questionnaire and science assessment describing their science learning experiences across contexts and science understanding. Using multilevel statistical modelling, accounting for the multilevel structure of the data with students (Level 1) assigned to teachers (Level 2), the results indicated that controlling for student and classroom factors, students' ability to make connections between in‐school and out‐of‐school science experiences was associated with positive learning outcomes such as achievement, interest in science, careers in science, self‐efficacy, perseverance, and effort in learning science. Teacher practice connecting to students' out‐of‐school experiences was negatively associated with student achievement but has no association with other outcome measures. The mixed results found in this study alert us to issues and opportunities concerning the integration of students' out‐of‐school experiences to classroom instruction, and ultimately improving our understanding of science learning across contexts. 相似文献
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Neighborhood schools engender the idea that schools can be integral community centers, with learning facilitated by the personal relationships developed among teachers, administrators, students, and parents. Neighborhood schools also have represented stigmatized segregated spaces located in communities with high poverty rates, low high school graduation rates, and little opportunity for social mobility. Drawing from print and online media sources related to the closure and reopening of D.C. Virgo Middle School (Virgo), a racially- and economically-segregated middle school in an urban, southern community, this study uses conceptual content analysis to examine the competing discourses surrounding Virgo. The authors conclude that the public discourse examined herein represents the tension between public schools as stigmatizing beloved spaces. As a stigmatizing space, the school can transfer the stigmatized identity to associated students and personnel. As a beloved space, the school can nurture possibility and hope. 相似文献
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Pentecost M. Nkhoma 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2002,50(1):103-113
Black South African students have a poor success rate in school leaving mathematics examinations. Attempts have been made to shift teachers' practices from teacher-centredness to learner-centredness, in Black schools, in order to improve the situation. So far, the attempts failed to yield the desired results. This paper reports on the findings of a study that aimed at learning from students and teachers in Black schools, as to what classroom practices lead to success in school mathematics, in their impoverished context.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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This study, conducted in Israel, examined how learning strategies and motivational orientations contributed to high school students’ sense of achievement in a massive open online course. The objective was to integrate an innovative teaching–learning strategy into the educational system that is based on online learning for students in subjects that are rich in knowledge and technology. The researchers used a motivated strategies learning questionnaire modified to fit the purpose of this study. In addition, the researchers built and used a sense of achievement index based on social pedagogy as a leading principle in the current learning model. Structural Equation Modeling path analysis results suggested that projects-based learning subjects had a significant positive impact on motivational orientations and learning strategies, and they in turn had a significant positive impact on students’ sense of achievement. 相似文献
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Mu-hsuan Chou 《Education 3-13》2017,45(4):419-436
Formal English language education in Taiwan now starts at Year 3 in primary school, with an emphasis on communicative proficiency. In addition to formal education, attending English cram schools after regular school has become a common phenomenon for Taiwanese students. The main purpose of gaining additional reinforcement in English cram schools is to help pupils enhance their academic performance. However, how pupils use strategies to approach their learning, how they prefer to develop their listening skills, and their relation to different learning environments, say, formal and cram schools, are still unclear. The aim of the present study is to investigate how far formal and cram school English education and the degree of English listening comprehension influences different aspects of listening strategy use and learning styles. The research involved a questionnaire survey of 526 Year 6 primary school pupils. The analysis of the questionnaire was conducted through multivariate analysis of variance and chi-square tests of independence. Results showed that there was a close link between English listening comprehension, learning in English cram schools, certain types of strategy use, and learning styles. Pupils who preferred to learn English in cram schools reported better English listening comprehension and developed better cognitive strategies. 相似文献
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The study used learning environment variables in investigating changes occurring as students transfer from primary to secondary
school, including the role of student sex and school size pathway as influencing factors in changes in learning environment
perceptions. The My Class Inventory (MCI) and Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) were used in two data-gathering stages,
one in the penultimate month of primary schooling and the other in the fourth month of secondary schooling. The sample comprised
1500 students from 47 feeder primary schools and 16 linked secondary schools. The primary schools ranged from very small isolated
country schools to larger city schools with hundreds of students. Five different school size transition pathways were defined
for analysis: small-to-medium, medium-to-medium, small-to-large, medium-to-large and ‘within-school’ (involving schools with
a K-10 structure, but with separate primary and secondary school sites within the same campus). Although the classroom climate
in secondary schools was perceived more favourably than in primary schools (especially in terms of less friction and competitiveness),
the quality of teacher-student interaction was perceived to deteriorate on most dimensions assessed by the QTI (e.g. a reduction
in teachers' leadership, helping/friendly, understanding and student responsibility/freedom behaviours). But changes in environment
perceptions across transition varied with student sex and school size pathway. For example, perceptions of class satisfaction
across transition deteriorated for girls, but improved for the boys. The findings have implications for administrators and
teachers, particularly those with a role within the ‘middle school’ years.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to survey a sample of high school students in Hawaii and Singapore about what they perceive to be helpful aspects of classroom environments in their learning of science and humanities subjects. The What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC) questionnaire was administered in the fall of 2003 to 73 high school students in Hawaii and 70 high school students in Singapore. These students were asked to respond to statements that focused on their actual and preferred environments in science and humanities classes for the three dimensions of learning environments of student cohesiveness, student involvement, and task orientation in the actual and preferred classroom. Principal component analyses were conducted separately for the data collected in the science and the humanities classes to make sure that the questions represented the anticipated factors in each of these two subject areas. A three-way multivariate analysis of variance was also conducted for all three dimensions of learning environments for differences in scores on items in the WIHIC questionnaire for the actual classroom subtracted from scores for the preferred learning environment. Results of this test revealed that the primary difference between students in high schools in Hawaii and Singapore was that students in the high schools in Hawaii wanted more student cohesiveness and involvement than the students in high schools in Singapore regardless of the subject. Another interesting finding was in the dimension of task orientation, for which the interaction between student nationality and subject was statistically significant. 相似文献
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Stefano Cacciamani Daniela Villani Andrea Bonanomi Claudia Carissoli Maria Giulia Olivari Laura Morganti 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2018,50(2):120-133
To maximize the advantages of the tablet personal computer (TPC) at school, this technology needs to be accepted by students as new tool for learning. With reference to the Technology Acceptance Model and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, the aims of this study were (a) to analyze factors influencing high school students' acceptance of TPCs and (b) to detect any difference in this influence considering the frequency of TPC use, students' gender, and school grade. Two hundred and ninety-six students from six high schools in the Milan area participated in the study. Data were collected using an online survey. The results showed that empowerment in learning, perceived usefulness, and support conditions affect learning use, and empowerment in learning and affect influence communicative use of TPCs. The implications of these results are discussed. (Keywords: tablets, acceptance, digital technologies, high school, path analysis) 相似文献
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Nicola Carr 《Educational Media International》2016,53(2):103-117
Increasingly, school teachers are expected to be able to teach about and across cultures, as well as teach in digitally enriched classrooms. Teacher educators are expected to prepare their teaching students for such challenges. One university designed the eTutor online environment to enhance and support the development of pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) intercultural capability, as well as enhance their capability to use digital technologies in their own teaching practices. Over 450 PSTs and school students from eight schools across four countries interacted with each other online for a 14-week period. Participants posted blogs, comments, wall posts and shared images and videos centred on cultural exchange. Despite the challenges of access to technology and conflicting calendars, eTutor was seen by participating schools as a potentially useful way to engage their students in intercultural learning. The experience of interacting with children from multiple cultures in an online environment contributed positively to a shift, for the majority of PSTs, from an ethnocentric to a more ethnorelative worldview. However, PSTs found establishing relationships with students in the online environment challenging. 相似文献