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1.
郁达夫是一个格外关注女性的作家,在他的作品中出现了形形色色的女性形象,本文主要将郁达夫小说中的女性归纳为“妖冶放荡型”和“柔慈博爱型”,并结合郁达夫的生平家事,指出郁氏小说中女性形象是与其幼年家庭的三个女性息息相关的。  相似文献   

2.
日本女性形象在郁达夫早期小说中占有重要而独特的地位,其内在意蕴与郁达夫本人切身经历以及个人性格有着千丝万缕的联系。本文考察郁达夫早期小说中的两类女性形象:天使和妖女,分析了她们的性格特征和审美意蕴。同时,从客观与主观两个方面、社会和文学的双重视角,探讨了郁达夫小说中日本女性形象形成的深层根源。  相似文献   

3.
茅盾小说世界中的女性形象可分为三类:传统型、娜拉型和卢森堡型.茅盾揭示了历史与现实在历时性状态下对传统女性的双重制约,环境的改造力是传统女性通向现代女性的桥梁.娜拉型女性从家庭走向了外面的世界,不断幻想,又不断幻灭,现代意识和传统的民族文化心态在她们身上共存,使得她们矛盾和痛苦.茅盾预示了娜拉型女性的出路在于走向卢森堡型的女性行列,但并没有在两者之间架设起“桥梁”.茅盾在女性形象塑造方面的成败得失主要是由茅盾的创作心态决定的,茅盾的婚恋情结和革命情结是制约茅盾创作心态的主要因素.  相似文献   

4.
张爱玲小说的核心内容是对女性命运、婚恋情感的关注,其小说中的女性可分为传统型、物质型、变异型。张爱玲以其深刻的女性意识,刻划了一系列独特的女性形象,丰富了现代学人物画廊。  相似文献   

5.
老舍作品中所表现出的传统女性意识比同期的现代作家们要厚重得多。老舍笔下塑造了许多生动的女性形象,其审美范式与其女性形象构成一种特殊的因果关系。对老舍小说中女性观的探讨对解读老舍这一伟大的现实主义作家具有独特意义。  相似文献   

6.
郁达夫小说的性别意识与明清性爱小说有着错综复杂的精神联系:一方面,前者继承了后者对女性的某种同情,并将其发展为现代性别意识,性别平等的幼芽由感性自在发展至理性自觉,一跃而成为性别意识的主导因素;另一方面,前者因袭了后者较浓的传统男权性别意识,特别是“贞”与“柔”等父系文化因子。郁达夫小说对待传统性别意识的复杂态度表明,它并没有完成对传统的现代转换。其小说对明清性爱小说的传承与发展,让我们看到了中国性爱小说不断突破传统,不断前进的步伐;也听到了现代性爱小说挣脱传统束缚、走向现代的艰难足音。  相似文献   

7.
“自我意识”反映了作家的精神境界和可以达到的思想高度。高晓声创造的农民形象可分为“自我迷失”型传统农民和“自我觉醒”型新型农民两类形象,这两类农民形象折射出高晓声尴尬的知识分子精英意识与囿限的现代意识。通过对陈奂生、李顺大等农民形象“自我意识”的分析,既可见中国社会发展中农民自身的问题,也反衬出高晓声小说创作中强烈的自我意识思维活动,进而指出:作家要建构独立、自由的自我意识,这样才可以丰富与促进作家对文学形象的创造。  相似文献   

8.
傅军 《文教资料》2011,(34):17-18
海派作家施蛰存在现代都市小说创作中一直擅长抒写女性心理体验和妇女命运。他的小说文本明显蕴含和突出时代都市女性的主体意识和形象.关注和表现理想女性与现实女性、传统道德与都市文化的碰撞、消解和平衡。本文通过对他前后期代表小说文本和人物的解析,从作家创作态度、视点。手法比较分析其女性主体意识的独特内涵和表现。并从作家创作素养和背景局限分析这种意识成因与特质。  相似文献   

9.
小说的现代化关键在于对时代和艺术内在发展规律的双重把握。郁达夫独具意蕴的小说在现代化进程上应该得到重视并赋予合适的价值评估。小说创作的社会背景、现实意义,以及文本中所蕴含的人生类型等等,基本实现了对时代层面的全方位透视。小说艺术上表现出超越与重塑,由传统向现代过渡的特点。  相似文献   

10.
苏曼殊和郁达夫是以“五四”新文化运动为界的前后两代知识分子,他们分别在归向传统和趋向现代的两个极端中产生了两种不同向度的逃离,但是在存在际遇与体验的层面却又殊途同归。主要体现在苏曼殊的《断鸿零雁记》和郁达夫的早期小说对“逃离”的书写之中。本文分别从表现逃离的方式、逃离之地和逃离的悖离三个方面进行比较解读。  相似文献   

11.
The experiment in which a candle is burned inside an inverted vessel partially immersed in water has a history of more than 2,200 years, but even nowadays it is common that students and teachers relate the change in volume of the enclosed air to its oxygen content. Contrary to what many people think, Lavoisier concluded that any change in volume in this experiment is negligible; moreover, the explanation relating oxygen consumption in the air with its change in volume is known to be wrong. In this work we briefly review the history behind the candle experiment and its relationship with some typical erroneous explanations. One of the key factors behind Lavoisier’s success was the use of experiments carefully designed to test different hypotheses. Following these steps, we performed several closed volume experiments where the candle wick was replaced by a capillary stainless steel cylinder supported and heated by a nichrome filament connected to an external power supply. Our recorded experiments are displayed as web pages, designed with the purpose that the reader can easily visualize and analyze modern versions of Lavoisier’s experiments. These experiments clearly show an initial phase of complete combustion, followed by a phase of incomplete combustion with elemental carbon or soot rising to the top of the vessel, and a final phase where the hot artificial wick only evaporates a white steam of wax that cannot ignite because no oxygen is left in the closed atmosphere. After either a complete or incomplete combustion of the oxygen, our experiments show that the final gas volume is nearly equal to the initial air volume.  相似文献   

12.
Easy Phonics栏目带你轻松地学习自然拼读!在读读、听听、拼拼和玩游戏中,你将了解字母的发音规律,并正确地拼读单词。这一期,我们来学习元音字母a的短音(short a)和长音(long a).  相似文献   

13.
天保房地产开发公司根植于天津滨海新区。依托控股公司带来的资源优势,基于滨海新区列入国家发展战略部署的背景,在近年来取得了迅速的发展。但是随着国家一系列政策的出台,中国的房地产行业面临着一次大的重新洗牌过程,同时企业内部仍然存在着制度缺陷、管理不规范、流程不清晰、人员激励不足等各方面的问题,所以,天保房地产公司在面临着滨海新区良好发展机遇的同时,也面临着很大的挑战。如何在机遇与挑战并存的环境中,认真分析和评估企业的外部环境及内部资源与能力的优劣势,对企业内部的资源与能力进行积累与培养,制定相应的竞争与发展战略,引导企业的健康长远发展具有一定的必要性与迫切性。 本文从竞争战略的角度,综合分析天保房地产开发公司所面临的外部环境和内部条件,研究探讨天保房地产开发公司的发展战略框架,包括战略的指导思想、战略定位、战略目标及相应的实施措施,以期实现天保房地产开发公司的发展愿景和核心价值。  相似文献   

14.
Easy Phonics带你学习自然拼读,让你学会字母的发音规律,正确地拼读单词。本期让我们继续来看看、读读、写写重读音节中包含字母a的单词,区分它们读短音short a-/e/,还是长音long a-/ei/。  相似文献   

15.
指鹿为马     
秦二世时,丞相赵高野心勃勃,日夜盘算着要篡夺皇位。可朝中大臣有多少人能听他摆布,有多少人反对他,他心中没底。于是,他想了一个办法,准备试一试自己的威信,同时也可以摸清敢于反对他的人。  相似文献   

16.
从前,有一句话,叫做"吃得苦中苦,方为人上人".这句话被认为动机不纯,怎么可以做"人上人"呢?其实,对于"人上人"可以作不同的理解,一种理解是"骑在人民头上,作威作福",这种"人上人"当然不好;但也可以解释为比别人做更多的贡献,吃更多的苦,经过更多的挫折与困难而比一般人更成熟、更坚强,更知道怎么做人.实际上,对这句话应是作后一种理解的,因为这种"人上人"是与"苦中苦"联系在一起的.  相似文献   

17.
本文从毕飞宇小说中一再出现的镜、钟、影和胡琴的意向入手,考察毕飞宇小说的叙述人称、叙述速度、叙述结构和叙述意图。深入阐释"我"与"他"的分离与揉合,"快"与"慢"的交替与演变,"是"与"非"的分明与模糊,"语言"与"沉默"的相反而相成。  相似文献   

18.
The concept of metacognition refers to one’s knowledge and control of one’s own cognitive system. However, despite being widely used, this concept is confusing because of several reasons. First, sometimes it is not at all clear what is cognitive and what is metacognitive. Second, researchers often use the same term, namely, “metacognition” even when they refer to very different aspects of this complex concept. Alternatively, researchers may use different terms to indicate the same metacognitive elements. Another foggy matter is the interrelationships among the various components of metacognition discussed in the literature. This conceptual confusion regarding the concept of metacognition and its sub-components calls for in-depth theoretical and conceptual clarifications. The goal of this article is to portray a detailed example of a conceptual analysis of meta-strategic knowledge (MSK) which is one specific component of metacognition. This specific example is used to draw a general model for conceptual analyses of additional metacognitive components. The approach suggested here is to begin with a clear definition of the target sub component of metacognition, followed by a systematic examination of this sub component according to several dimensions that are relevant to metacognition in general and to that sub component in particular. The examination should include an analysis of how the details of the definition of the target sub-component refer to: (a) general theoretical metacognitive issues raised by prominent scholars; (b) definitions formulated and issues raised by other researchers who have investigated the same (or a similar) sub-component and, (c) empirical findings pertaining to that sub-component. Finally, it should be noted that since metacognition is a relational rather than a definite concept it is important to situate the context within which the conceptual analysis takes place.  相似文献   

19.
This article has no direct link with academics, children, students or those who teach: I severed almost all such connections several years ago. It describes the rewards and challenges of leading a reminiscence group of elderly people, all of whom suffer some level of memory loss and/or severe physical disability; most are wheelchair-bound. It contains examples of their autobiographical talk which I recorded separately from group meetings and transcribed, exclusively for the satisfaction of each individual concerned. Ours is not a society which cherishes its aged members. What becomes of their identity? Who are they now? They are, of course, people – as interesting as those in our classrooms. They too need to know their own worth.  相似文献   

20.
A classroom practical exercise exploring the reliability of a basic capture‐mark‐recapture method of population estimation is described using great whale conservation as a starting point. Various teaching resources are made available.  相似文献   

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