共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
研究目的:推导获得深埋圆形富水隧道应力场与位移场分布的弹塑性解析解。创新要点:基于弹性力学厚壁圆筒受均布压力的拉姆解答和Mohr-Coulomb屈服条件,推导了考虑渗流作用和应力释放时含衬砌深埋隧道的弹塑性解,并采用FLAC3D有限差分程序验证了其正确性。研究方法:通过理论分析建立考虑渗流作用和应力释放的含衬砌深埋圆形隧道的解析模型(图1),然后推导了基于Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则的隧道围岩与衬砌渗流场、位移场和应力场计算的弹塑性解析公式,并通过数值模拟程序(图2)验证了推导公式的正确性。重要结论:基于前人研究基础,推导获得了深埋富水隧道应力与位移场分布的理论解析解,并通过数值模拟方法验证了其正确性。该解析解一方面可以用于深埋高水头隧道的预设计,如预测隧道周围的水压力、应力场和位移场分布规律,另一方面可用于校核大型复杂数值模型的正确性。 相似文献
2.
研究目的：分析深埋隧道的塌方机制并推导塌方体形状曲线的解析表达式。创新要点：基于霍克-布朗准则,采用泛函突变理论推导得到了深埋隧道塌方体形状曲线的解析表达式,并据此分析了围岩参数变化对塌方体形状的影响规律。研究方法：通过理论分析建立深埋圆形隧道的解析模型（图1）,采用泛函突变理论推导基于霍克-布朗准则的隧道塌方体形状曲线解析表达式,并研究围岩参数变化对塌方体形状的影响规律（图3和4,表2）。通过与自然拱理论和模型试验结果的对比（图5–7）验证本文解析解的正确性。重要结论：采用泛函突变理论推导了基于霍克-布朗准则的深埋隧道塌方体形状曲线解析表达式。该解析表达式简洁直观,不仅可以预测无支护条件下隧道的塌落体尺寸,还可以估算塌落围岩作用于衬砌上的荷载。 相似文献
3.
研究目的:分析深埋隧道的塌方机制并推导塌方体形状曲线的解析表达式。创新要点:基于霍克-布朗准则,采用泛函突变理论推导得到了深埋隧道塌方体形状曲线的解析表达式,并据此分析了围岩参数变化对塌方体形状的影响规律。研究方法:通过理论分析建立深埋圆形隧道的解析模型(图1),采用泛函突变理论推导基于霍克-布朗准则的隧道塌方体形状曲线解析表达式,并研究围岩参数变化对塌方体形状的影响规律(图3和4,表2)。通过与自然拱理论和模型试验结果的对比(图5–7)验证本文解析解的正确性。重要结论:采用泛函突变理论推导了基于霍克-布朗准则的深埋隧道塌方体形状曲线解析表达式。该解析表达式简洁直观,不仅可以预测无支护条件下隧道的塌落体尺寸,还可以估算塌落围岩作用于衬砌上的荷载。 相似文献
4.
《实验室研究与探索》2019,(9)
为研究不同施工方法下深埋排水隧道围岩变形机制及稳定性控制,利用有限差分程序FLAC3D模拟了在不同施工方法下隧道的开挖支护过程,研究了隧道支护结构的变形与应力变化规律,探索了围岩稳定性,并分析了应力场、塑性区及变形对不同围岩力学参数敏感性。研究结果表明,在不同施工方法下排水隧道衬砌按抗压及抗拉验算均是安全的,且最大拉应力主要集中在拱底上;采用全断面法施工时围岩的竖向位移和水平位移最小;衬砌应力及围岩变形对弹性模量最敏感,黏聚力和内摩擦角对塑性区影响较大。 相似文献
5.
运用统一强度理论对承受内压的拉压屈服强度不同材料的厚壁圆筒进行了自增强分析,得到了适用于多种材料的厚壁圆筒弹性区与塑性区中的应力分布,残余应力分布及合成应力分布的统一解析式,分析得出了最佳弹塑性半径和最佳自增强内压的统一解析解. 相似文献
6.
何朋立 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2006,16(3):13-15
用有限元强度折减法计算出的安全系数作为评价隧道围岩稳定性的指标,借助于ANSYS程序,使用莫尔-库仑等面积圆屈服准则,计算嵩山隧道的安全系数,通过分析比较确定最优开挖方案;对隧道的开挖支护过程进行数值模拟,分析应力场、位移场、塑性区和支护结构内力变化规律,为隧道工程施工提供理论指导。 相似文献
7.
《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2016,(11)
目的:盾构隧道在成层土中掘进时,地下水渗流容易引起盾构开挖面失稳破坏。本文提出考虑地下水渗流的机动场模型,探讨成层土中地下水渗流规律,研究渗流对开挖面稳定性的影响,并提出渗流条件下成层土中盾构支护压力的计算方法。创新点:1.提出考虑地下水渗流盾构开挖面失稳机动场的模型;2.建立成层土中地下水渗流模型;3.推导考虑地下水渗流的盾构开挖面极限支护压力上限解。方法:1.根据已有工程案例,对渗流条件下成层土中盾构开挖面失稳进行受力分析(图5),并提出开挖面失稳机动场模型(图6);2.通过上限分析,推导得到盾构开挖面失稳极限支护压力计算公式(公式29);3.对成层土中地下水渗流进行数值模拟,并采用理论模型(图15)对渗流规律进行表征;4.研究极限支护压力对地下水渗流因素的敏感性。结论:1.地下水渗流在失稳土体内部产生渗流力作用,在盾构开挖面上也对支护压力产生抵消作用。2.提出成层土中考虑地下水渗流的失稳机动场模型,并推导出极限支护压力上限解;3.在盾构土舱未进行渗透性改良的条件下,成层土中地下水渗流在1200 s内达到稳定,其中,穿越层渗流方向主要为水平向,而覆土层中主要为竖向渗流;4.考虑渗流影响,本文上限解预测的支护压力值更为合理。 相似文献
8.
苏惠 《石家庄铁路职业技术学院学报》2011,10(1)
运用有限元法的基本原理,对破碎介质中隧道围岩应力状态进行数值模拟,分析不同材料加固参数对围岩应力状态的影响.并将围岩垂直应力的数值解与按规范规定的简化公式求得的结果进行了比较,得到该隧道围岩应力的一些分布规律,为今后类似工程项目的施工提供参考依据. 相似文献
9.
从建立应力平衡方程、水连续性方程、能量守恒方程和弹塑性矩阵入手，使用Galerkin方法．将各控制方程分别在空间域和时间域进行离散，初步开发出了一个用于分析饱和岩土介质中热一水一应力耦台弹塑性问题的二维有限元程序。通过一维固结问题的有限元解与太沙基解析解的对比，以及对一个简单的热一水一应力耦合问题的数值计算，验证了本程序的正确性。 相似文献
10.
在原岩应力,地下水,地质构造和煤层扰动等因素的基础上,根据煤层底板含水层水压不均匀的特点,从渗流场与应力场共同作用的角度出发,建立了底板含水层非均布水压力学模型和倾向条状带的流固耦合模型。根据弹塑性理论求得煤层底板突水的极限水压力的弹性理论解和塑性理论解。运用FLAC3D数值模拟软件对采动工作面底板进行流固耦合数值模拟,分析了采动煤层底板的破坏特征和渗流特性。重点模拟工作面推进过程中非均布水压作用下底板的变形,破坏区域,孔隙水压力的变化等,得出非均布水压力对隔水岩层的破坏影响明显小于均布水压的重要认识。 相似文献
11.
Pure bending of simply supported circular plate of transversely isotropic functionally graded material 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
LI Xiang-yu DING Hao-jiang CHEN Wei-qiu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(8):1324-1328
INTRODUCTION In recent years, functionally graded materials (FGMs) have attracted more and more attention. Due to their continuously varying material properties in space on the macroscopic scale, FGMs, therefore, are usually superior to conventional fiber-matrix materi-als in mechanical behavior, especially for perform-ance under thermal loading. Now FGMs have been widely used in various fields including electronics, chemistry, optics, biomedicine, etc. Heretofore, volumes of literatu… 相似文献
12.
In most studies of tunnel boring machine(TBM)tunnelling, the groundwater pressure was not considered, or was simplified and exerted on the boundary of lining structure. Meanwhile, the leakage, which mainly occurs in the segment joints, was often ignored in the relevant studies of TBM tunnelling. Additionally, the geological models in these studies were simplified to different extents, and mostly were simplified as homogenous bodies. Considering the deficiencies above, a 3D refined model of the surrounding rock of a tunnel is firstly established using NURBS-TIN-BReP hybrid data structure in this paper. Then the seepage field of the surrounding rock considering the leakage in the segment joints is simulated. Finally, the stability of TBM water diversion tunnel is studied coupled with the seepage simulation, to analyze the stress-strain conditions, the axial force and the bending moment of tunnel segment considering the leakage in the segment joints. The results illustrate that the maximum radial displacement, the minimum principal stress, the maximum principal stress and the axial force of segment lining considering the seepage effect are all larger than those disregarding the seepage effect. 相似文献
13.
ALSHOAIBI Abdulnaser M HADI M.S.A ARIFFIN A.K. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(2):228-236
INTRODUCTION The finite element method (FEM) has proved to be very well suited for the study of fracture mechanics. Nevertheless, modelling the propagation of a crack through a finite element mesh turns out to be difficult because of the modification of the mesh topology. Use of crack propagation laws based on stress inten-sity factor range is the most successful engineering application of fracture mechanics. The stress intensity factors are a very important parameter in fracture analys… 相似文献
14.
The strain monitoring and stress analysis of a new type of post-prestressed tunnel liner were carried out. The instrumentation block of the tunnel liner, with the dimensions of 12.06 m in length, 6 500 mm in diameter, and 650 mm in thickness, was post-prestressed with the unbonded tendons, each of which consists of 8 pieces of double-looped strands and the axial spacing of the tendons is 500 mm. Concrete strain meters, rebar meters, load cell and zero-stress meters were installed for the strain monitoring. The tensioning loads were applied incrementally in three cycles (50%, 77% and 100%) at the concrete age of 28 d and the tensioning work lasted for 187.1 h. Strain readings were taken before and after each cycle during tensioning period and at the specified time interval after tensioning period. It is found that concrete creep developed over tensioning period is 30% of total strain and 41.5% of elastic strain respectively. Prestress force in the unbonded tendon and concrete stress in the liner were evaluated according to the observed strain variations. Both of them are time-dependent, and about 5.3%, 8.3% and 9.0% of the prestress losses are observed at the age of 1 d, 30 d and 60 d respectively after stressing. The distribution of prestress in the liner is relatively uniform and meets the design requirement. 相似文献
15.
As a new technique in ground improvement, geosynthetic-encased columns (GECs) have promising applications in soft soil foundation. By assuming yielding occurs in the columns while the surrounding soil and the geosynthetic remain elastic, an elastoplastic analytical procedure for foundations improved by GECs is proposed. The radial stresses that the geosynthetic provides and the elastoplastic deformations of the foundation resting on a rigid base are derived. A comparison with finite element analysis shows that the proposed method is effective and can provide a reasonable prediction of a GEC??s deformation. Subsequent parametric analysis indicates that higher geosynthetic stiffness leads to better performance of the composite foundation. The optimum length of encasement is related to the load acting on the foundation and the permissible vertical and radial displacements of the column. Moreover, as the dilation angle of the column increases, the settlement decreases, especially under high loading. The influence of the encasement is more significant in soils with smaller elastic modulus. 相似文献
16.
为探讨坝基开挖对建基面和坝肩稳定的影响 ,建立粘弹塑性模型 ,用有限元凝聚法对坝基开挖稳定问题进行分析计算 ,研究了建基面及软弱结构面与时间因素有关的位移、应力、屈服破坏的动态过程 .结果表明 ,采用的理论和计算方法合理 ,计算程序具有精度高 ,收敛速度快等特点 ,展示了良好的应用前景 相似文献
17.
A case study of a significant surface settlement induced by tunneling in permeable strata with the shallow tunneling method is presented in this paper. The measurements of surface settlements along the excavation direction were first analyzed to highlight the impacts of groundwater seepage. Due to the groundwater inflow inside a double-arched tunnel, the surface settlement developed to a high level far beyond the measured crown settlement. The settlement-affected zone extended to 4 times the tunnel height ahead of the forefront heading and 1.5 times the tunnel height behind the hindmost heading. Consolidation resulting from high pore pressure change was considered to be the main mechanism for the large surface settlements. In addition, a 3D fluid-mechanical coupled numerical analysis was carried out to confirm the relationship between the significant surface settlement and pore pressure variation. This analysis reveals that lowering the permeability of the small pipe grouting zone, especially of the primary lining, could lessen the drop in pore pressure in the overlying strata, further reducing the total surface settlement. The numerical results also suggest that the transverse range of vertical displacement could be quite wide, and the settlement developed integrally from the tunnel crown towards the ground surface due to groundwater seepage. Moreover, the effect of advance drainage on surface settlement was investigated based on the same numerical model. Drainage with horizontal boreholes could considerably increase the safety of tunnel heading but had limited impact on surface settlement. Finally, the applications of pre-grouting and advance drainage measures were discussed for tunneling cases in permeable strata. 相似文献
18.
Applying stiffness migration method, a 3D finite element mechanical model is established to simulate the excavation and advance processes. By using 3D nonlinear finite element method, the tunnel boring machine (TBM) excavation process is dynamically simulated to analyze the stress and strain field status of surrounding rock and segment. The maximum tensile stress of segment ring caused by tunnel construction mainly lies in arch bottom and presents zonal distribution. The stress increases slightly and limitedly in the course of excavation. The maxi-mum and minimum displacements of segment, manifesting as zonal distribution, distribute in arch bottom and vault respectively. The displacements slightly increase with the advance of TBM and gradually tend to stability. 相似文献
19.
Unified analytical solutions are presented for the predictions of the stresses and displacements around a circular opening based on nonqinear unified failure criterion and the elastic-brittle-plastic softening model. Unified analytical solutions not only involve generally traditional solutions which are based on the Hock-Brown （H-B） failure criterion or the non-linear twin-shear failure criterion, but also involve other new results. The results of the radius of plastic zone, radial displacements and stresses are obviously different using three rock masses when different values of the unified failure criterion parameter or different material behavior models are used. For a given condition, the radius of plastic zone and radial displacements are reduced by increasing the unified failure criterion parameter. The latent potentialities of rock mass result from considering the effect of intermediate principal stress. It is shown that proper choices of the failure criterion and the material behavior model for rock mass are significant in the tunnel design. 相似文献