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1.
以南宁地铁一号线南湖段下穿隧道为工程背景,建立隧道开挖的三维有限元模型,通过数值分析,得到盾构施工过程中地层变形的分布规律,讨论盾构施工过程中注浆压力对地表沉降、水平位移及拱顶位移的影响,分析掌子面压力对地表隆起的影响规律。研究结果表明,注浆压力对地表变形会产生明显的影响,随着注浆压力的增大,地表沉降及水平位移明显减小。当掌子面压力大于0.1 MPa时,会引起掌子面前方土体产生向上的位移,地表隆起量随掌子面压力的增加而增大。 相似文献
2.
CHEN Jun-sheng MO Hai-hong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(11):1864-1869
INTRODUCTION Shield tunnel method has become the most pre- ferred method in city tunnel construction because of its excellent attributes: little effect on surrounding environment, fast and safe construction, outstanding performance in earthquake resistance, etc. (Zhang et al., 2004). In different shield tunnels, the arrangement and number of segments are different, but the whole assembling process is generally the same. The as- sembling process begins with A2P, then A1P, A3P, BP, CP, … 相似文献
3.
矫永刚 《福建工程学院学报》2020,(1):46-52
以滨海软土地层中盾构隧道平行上穿既有隧道为背景,通过数值仿真软件对开挖动态过程进行了精细化模拟,研究盾构隧道施工顶推力对周边地层及其内部既有隧道受力变形的影响。结果表明,在新建隧道上穿施工过程中,开挖扰动对地层的影响范围主要集中在距离开挖面-1.0~1.5D区域内(D为盾构隧道外径),扰动效果以新建隧道轴线为中心呈环状向外扩散,盾构顶推力从0.1MPa增至0.4MPa时,地表变形及1.0D范围内地层压力均增大20%以上;新建隧道平行上穿既有隧道过程中,既有隧道断面变形从横向鼓曲变为竖向拉伸,且整体出现上浮现象,顶推力达0.3MPa后,既有隧道拱底和拱顶隆起速度增加,以拱底为基准,顶推力自0.1MPa增加至0.4MPa时,隧道上浮量增大34.2%;施工过程中除保证常规地表变形监测外,对于近接平行上穿施工还需加强对既有隧道竖向变形的监控,必要时采取结构加固措施和施工参数综合调整办法,以降低开挖扰动对周边地层和结构物的影响。 相似文献
4.
应用三维有限元程序,考虑地下通道非柔性结构及其结构缝的存在,结合某城市地下通道之下的隧道暗挖实例,模拟隧道断面分步开挖、超前加固、初期支护、接近既有结构施工的复杂空间过程。有限元分析过程显示：采用三维有限元法模拟隧道施工对现有结构的影响,可得到与实际施工更为接近的结构沉降与应力结果,从而为隧道结构设计提供更准确的依据。同时模拟分析还表明：通道项部地表和底板的沉降非常接近,可依据通道底板的拉应力增量,参考通道结构在隧道施工前的应力状态评价通道安全。 相似文献
5.
覃业韬 《石家庄铁路职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):47-51
为了研究深埋直墙拱形隧道围岩稳定性问题,本文采用极限分析有限元方法并结合强度折减理论对深埋直墙拱形隧道围岩的安全系数进行计算并作为判定隧道围岩是否稳定的依据。将计算所得安全系数与已有文献结果进行比较验证,最后采用本文所提出的方法分析新建玉溪至磨憨铁路太达村隧道稳定性,分析结果用来指导隧道施工。研究结果表明:本文所采用方法能够更好地评估隧道围岩稳定性,所选择隧道围岩需要额外支护措施以保证开挖隧道稳定性。 相似文献
6.
In most studies of tunnel boring machine(TBM)tunnelling, the groundwater pressure was not considered, or was simplified and exerted on the boundary of lining structure. Meanwhile, the leakage, which mainly occurs in the segment joints, was often ignored in the relevant studies of TBM tunnelling. Additionally, the geological models in these studies were simplified to different extents, and mostly were simplified as homogenous bodies. Considering the deficiencies above, a 3D refined model of the surrounding rock of a tunnel is firstly established using NURBS-TIN-BReP hybrid data structure in this paper. Then the seepage field of the surrounding rock considering the leakage in the segment joints is simulated. Finally, the stability of TBM water diversion tunnel is studied coupled with the seepage simulation, to analyze the stress-strain conditions, the axial force and the bending moment of tunnel segment considering the leakage in the segment joints. The results illustrate that the maximum radial displacement, the minimum principal stress, the maximum principal stress and the axial force of segment lining considering the seepage effect are all larger than those disregarding the seepage effect. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, a 3D finite element （FE） program ADINA was applied to analyzing a tunnel with 9 segment tings. The loads acting on these segment tings included the squeezing action of tail brush of shield machine under attitude deflection, the jacking forces, the grouting pressure and the soil pressure. The analyses focused on the rebar stress in two statuses： （1） normal construction status without shield machine squeezing; （2） squeezing action induced by shield machine under attitude deflection. The analyses indicated that the rebar stress was evidently affected by the construction loads. In different construction status, the rebar stress ranges from -80 MPa to 50 MPa, and the rebar is in elastic status. Even some cracks appear on segments, the stress of segment rebar is still at a low level. It is helpful to incorporate a certain quantity of steel fiber to improve the anti-crack and shock resistance performance. 相似文献
8.
对象山隧道拓宽改造工程方案进行研究。对比增建隧道、大开挖道路、原位拓宽3种扩建形式,综合分析象山隧道工程现状、拓宽改造基本原则和影响因素,提出原位拓宽形式的合理性。分析原隧道两侧小洞各拓宽成3车道、保留中间两个大洞和原隧道两侧大洞连通小洞各改建为一个大洞两种原位拓宽改造方案,从结构受力、营运能力、施工难度、交通影响和经济性等方面进行比选,确定可行性方案。对连拱隧道拓宽改造施工提出建议,为今后类似的隧道拓宽改造工程提供参考。 相似文献
9.
吴波吴兵兵 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(4):322-329
地铁车站出入口通道暗挖施工具有很高的风险,为确保此类工程安全施工及量化评价施工可靠性,以南昌地铁3号线通道暗挖工程为依托,采用ABAQUS软件建立三维数值分析模型分别模拟上下台阶法施工和交叉中隔壁法施工。数值模拟结果表明,仅交叉中隔壁法能够满足安全施工和有效控制地层沉降的要求。针对交叉中隔壁法施工,采用有限元强度折减法计算得到无风险因素作用和风险因素最不利组合作用下的安全系数,由点估计法计算通道暗挖施工可靠度。研究结果表明:无风险因素作用时,通道暗挖施工失效概率仅为0.17%,当通道左上导洞开挖遭遇极端降雨天气时,失效概率达到99.7%。强降雨导致通道上覆土体强度降低,此时必须采取加固措施,否则通道施工安全和沉降控制将大概率无法满足要求。通道暗挖施工期间应高度重视监控量测工作,风险因素作用下通道围岩有显著的特征点位移变化,是一个渐进的过程,及时分析监测数据和采取相应技术手段,可避免施工安全风险的发生。 相似文献
10.
研究目的：通过三维数值模拟,研究隧道施工过程对双叠隧道的影响。创新要点：使用全三维数值模拟方法研究软土中双叠隧道施工对先挖隧道或地面的影响。研究方法：1.运用FLAC软件创建双叠隧道的三维数值模型（图1）;2.分情况模拟机械化双叠隧道的挖掘过程;3.研究不同情况下的地面沉降,水平地面位移,以及隧道衬砌的法向位移、法向力、纵向力和弯曲力矩等。重要结论：1.新隧道施工对现有的隧道有很大的影响,最大影响出现在先挖上层隧道的情况下;2.一般来说,上层隧道的挖掘会比下层隧道产生更大的地面沉降;3.下层隧道产生的法向力总是比上层隧道大;4.在多数情况下,下层隧道产生的法向位移和弯曲力矩要比上层隧道小。 相似文献
11.
Long tunnel excavation with tunnel boring ily affected by uncertainties and needs to be adjusted machine （TBM） is a complex and stochastic process. It is eas- according to specific geological conditions in different tunnel sections, which makes the construction scheduling and management difficult. Based on the rock mass classification, this paper estimates the penetration rate. Using the rate, a cyclic network simulation （CYCLONE） model of TBM boring system is established, and the advance rates under different geological conditions are determined. Then, the impact of different cutter head thrust, which is chosen in reasonable range according to previous experiences, on pro- ject schedule is analyzed. Moreover, the simulation model of mucking system is built to determine the number of muck trains and rail intersections reasonably, regarding the efficiency of muck loading and material transporting. Based on the interaction and interrelation between TBM boring system and mucking system, the combined CY- CLONE model for the entire tunneling process is established. Then reasonable construction schedule, the utilization rate of working resources, and the probability of project completion are obtained through the model programming. At last, a project application shows the feasibility of the presented method. 相似文献
12.
以地铁区间水平旋喷成拱预加固隧道施工为背景,采用MIDAS—GTS岩土数值分析软件模拟隧道开挖施工工艺;通过数值模拟结果的分析,研究水平旋喷桩成拱预加固隧道开挖施工时旋喷桩拱壳的位移和应力、围岩位移和应力的规律和特点;提出水平旋喷桩成拱预加固隧道开挖施工建议,为今后该类施工提供参考． 相似文献
13.
During the excavation of three-parallel-hole tunnel, the tunnel might collapse due to over-stress as a result of inadequate rock pillar width. Treating the rock overburden depth, rock strength, and rock pillar width as variables, a series of 3D numerical analysis was carried out to examine the effect of each variable on the safety of the tunnel, in particular the rock pillar. A stress strength ratio （SSR） was used to define whether the safety of the rock pillar was exceeded. A simple design chart for the case of three-parallel-hole tunnel, which took into account the influence of overburden depth, rock pillar width, and rock strength, was also proposed for used in the preliminary design stage. 相似文献
14.
何继华 《石家庄铁路职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):37-41
为提高洞桩法在地铁区间隧道施工过程中的安全性,本文依托北京地铁19号线新草区间暗挖段工程,利用有限差分数值计算软件对洞桩法施工暗挖段导洞开挖及桩施工进行工序优化研究。对比分析了六种施工工序后地表沉降变形的影响规律。研究结果表明:路面沉降极值均出现在二衬拱顶正上方位置,且六种工况中以工况五的-19.2mm为最小。采用工况五,即先开挖中间小导洞、随即施作桩基冠梁,再开挖两侧导洞的施工顺序,可保证本工程施工的安全有序进行。研究成果可为浅埋暗挖多导洞的洞桩法施工部序提供有力参考。 相似文献
15.
Environmental effects induced by excavation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on 3D Biot＇s consolidation theory and nonlinear Duncan-Chang＇s model, a 3D FEM （finite element method） program is developed considering the coupling of groundwater seepage and soil skeleton deformation during excavation. The comparison between the analysis result considering the variation of water head difference and that without considering it shows that the porewater pressure distribution of the former is distinctly different from that of the latter and that the foundation pit deformations of the former are larger than those of the latter, so that the result without considering the variation of water head difference is unreliable. The distribution rules of soil horizontal and vertical displacements around the pit and excess porewater pressure are analyzed in detail in time and space, which is very significant for guiding underground engineering construction and ensuring environment safety around the pit. 相似文献
16.
崔媛媛 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):84-87
黄沙岭隧道在掘进过程中,三次穿越G318国道上方的水沟,岩体破碎,地下水属基岩裂隙水,涌水量较大,致使掌子面一度停止施工,给施工带来极大的安全隐患。通过对涌水状况分析,采取了对掌子面裂隙水进行封堵、引排,将Ⅳ型衬砌变更为Vb型衬砌,在拱部施作超前周壁预注浆,结合隧道围岩裂隙局部注浆、全断面帷幕注浆等措施,从而顺利地完成涌水段施工。 相似文献
17.
In this study, ground vibrations due to dynamic loadings from trains moving in subway tunnels were investigated using a 2.5D finite element model of an underground tunnel and surrounding soil interactions. In our model, wave propagation in the infinitely extended ground is dealt with using a simple, yet efficient gradually damped artificial boundary. Based on the assumption of invariant geometry and material distribution in the tunnel??s direction, the Fourier transform of the spatial dimension in this direction is applied to represent the waves in terms of the wave-number. Finite element discretization is employed in the cross-section perpendicular to the tunnel direction and the governing equations are solved for every discrete wave-number. The 3D ground responses are calculated from the wave-number expansion by employing the inverse Fourier transform. The accuracy of the proposed analysis method is verified by a semi-analytical solution of a rectangular load moving inside a soil stratum. A case study of subway train induced ground vibration is presented and the dependency of wave attenuation at the ground surface on the vibration frequency of the moving load is discussed. 相似文献
18.
何朋立 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2006,16(3):13-15
用有限元强度折减法计算出的安全系数作为评价隧道围岩稳定性的指标,借助于ANSYS程序,使用莫尔-库仑等面积圆屈服准则,计算嵩山隧道的安全系数,通过分析比较确定最优开挖方案;对隧道的开挖支护过程进行数值模拟,分析应力场、位移场、塑性区和支护结构内力变化规律,为隧道工程施工提供理论指导。 相似文献
19.
Chia Weng Boon Chee Wei Neo David Chew Chiat Ng Victor Chee Wee Ong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2018,19(4):255-265
The design of rock support for a typical horseshoe shaped tunnel with considerations of it being excavated into a twin arch tunnel was studied using the distinct element method (DEM). Two different competent rock covers, i.e. 4 m and 7.5 m above the tunnel crown, were analysed. The results are relevant to the granitic geological unit in Singapore which has a weathering profile with rockhead found at some locations to be only 20–35 m below ground level and undulating, leaving limited rock cover for some sections along tunnels of similar depth. The verification of the adequacy of competent rock cover is important to ensure that the choice of ground support is suitable, particularly when the tunnel is excavated using the drill-and-blast method. In the opening geometry analysed in this study, a side drift is excavated adjacent to the first tunnel to create a twin arch opening. This creates a pillar between the openings during the intermediate construction stage. The influence of excavating the side drift on the support of the first opening was studied. We found that the bolt forces in the pillar approximately doubled during the excavation of the side drift, which may have been due to the rock joint inclinations and adopted strength parameters. This paper shows how DEM analyses may be used to complement conventional empirical rock mass classifications to design rock supports. Limitations of the pressure relaxation approach to model 3D effects in 2D are acknowledged. 相似文献
20.
The explosion inside tunnel would generate blast wave which transmits through the longitudinal tunnel. Because of the close-in effects of the tunnel and the reflection by the confining tunnel structure, blast wave propagation inside tunnel is distinguished from that in air. When the explosion happens inside tunnel, the overpressure peak is higher than that of explosion happening in air. The continuance time of the blast wave also becomes longer. With the help of the numerical simulation finite element software LS-DYNA, a three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic simulation analysis for an explosion experiment inside tunnel was carried out. LS-DYNA is a fully integrated analysis program specifically designed for nonlinear dynamics and large strain problems. Compared with the experimental results, the simulation results have made the material parameters of numerical simulation model available. By using the model and the same material parameters, many results were adopted by calculating the model under different TNT explosion dynamites. Then the method of dimensional analysis was used for the simulation results. As overpressures of the explosion blast wave are the governing factor in the tunnel responses, a formula for the explosion blast wave over-pressure at a certain distance from the detonation center point inside the tunnel was derived by using the dimensional analysis theory. By comparing the results computed by the formula with experimental results which were obtained before, the formula was proved to be very applicable at some instance. The research may be helpful to estimate rapidly the effect of internal explosion of tunnel on the structure. 相似文献