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1.
In developing graduates for the knowledge society lecturers in higher education may seek to strengthen links between research and teaching. Much of the previous work on the research-teaching nexus is within traditional universities and subject disciplines. In aiming to deepen understanding of the research and teaching nexus this paper focuses on the academic identities of higher education lecturers working in newer higher education institutions and in the professional fields of nursing and of teacher education. A qualitative study, informed by professional identity construction as an ecological concept, was conducted. The findings align with previous studies concerning similarities between lecturers in nurse and teacher education, but they contrast with previous studies concerning differences between these two groups of lecturers. Similarities include the priority given by professional educators to their responsibility for preparing new clinical practitioners; the research-led model as the lecturers’ main approach to the research-teaching nexus; and their difficulties in coping with current demands in academic work. Differences between the two groups of lecturers include the way that ‘practitioner identity’ is positioned within their current academic identities and the way that they position initial education within the wider professional field. These differences indicate different kinds of connections between teaching and research. The paper proposes an ecological approach to understanding the research-teaching nexus. 相似文献
2.
ROSEMARY DEEM 《European Journal of Education》2006,41(2):281-304
The article examines the extent to which the notion of a publicly-funded university as an institution engaging in both teaching and research is likely to be sustained in the European higher education space of the future, given the variety of pressures (including funding and mass higher education) on such a conception of a university and changes in how national governments regard the purposes of higher education. Relevant literature on the changing purposes of universities is reviewed. For illustrative purposes, the article uses an example of recent legislation, the 2004 Higher Education Act, in England, whereby research degree awarding powers are no longer a pre-requisite for the conferral of university status. The position in England's higher education system with regard to research and teaching is contrasted with that of a second UK country, Scotland, which has contrasting policies on teaching and research in universities. The article examines the research-teaching debate from the perspective of individual academics, universities and policy-makers, using recent empirical data where available. It is suggested that whilst academics and their institutions (for different reasons) may be in favour of retaining a link between teaching and research and may resist changes to this, policy-makers faced with rising demands on the public purse may see such links as suited only to an academic elite. Such pressures apply equally to other member countries of the European Higher Education space, so the outcomes of this policy debate about the centrality of research and teaching to universities have many implications for the future shape of European higher education. 相似文献
3.
法学研究与教学的巴斯德象限——兼论研究性教学的定位 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
包振宇 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2011,15(4):86-90
我国法律教育中存在的职业性和学术性的两分法与法学教学中存在的理论与实践的二重性以及科学研究中基础与应用的一维谱线之间存在着密切关联。近年来,在我国法学教学政策走向实践的同时,法学研究中却出现了更加注重纯理论的学术倾向。为了协调两者的冲突,必须在理论上重新定位其关系。科学研究的巴斯德象限打破了基础研究和应用研究的两分法,也为我们重新定位法学研究和教学的关系提供了理论工具。面向应用的研究型教学是法学研究学术化和法学教育职业化两种趋势结合的必然选择。 相似文献
4.
数学公共课研究型教学模式之研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
杨芳 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2005,19(1):15-17
研究型教学模式是高度信息化社会、素质教育理念下形成的一种现代教学模式，研究型教学模式与研究性学习和探究性学习在教学目标上具有一致性，但研究型教学模式更关注学生的情感体验、知识运用和研究能力的增强。远程高等教育中数学公共课的研究型教学以实用课题为中心，以课题研究为手段；强调教师和学生互动。以全面掌握和熟练运用数学知识点解决实际问题为课程教学目标。把握好教学目标设置、研究课题选定、研究型学习小组搭配、教师指导、教学成果评估等教学环节。研究型教学模式是高等教育中数学公共课教学模式改革的方向，需要不断的深化和探索。 相似文献
5.
This paper examines the proposition that the quality of university teaching in the research-intensive university is affected by various compliance demands on academic work that are meant to either enhance or be complementary to teaching. These include holding academics to account for the quality of both research and teaching. Our research aims to contribute to evolving theories about the research-teaching nexus and the relationship between compliance and teaching quality. Twenty five in-depth interviews were undertaken with lecturers at a research-intensive university. It was found that research was valued more than teaching, and teaching quality only needed to be good enough to achieve career goals. Once a certain compliance level had been reached in teaching, lecturers could justify apportioning more time for research. We have described teaching in this context as ‘vanilla’ and argue that vanilla teaching is a rationale choice for university academics. 相似文献
6.
本文从教学改革研究的视角,集中探讨了大学文科“研究性教学”中的考试问题。认为考试是大学教学工作的关键环节,是检验高校人才培养质量的重要手段,也是制约研究性教学推进的主要因素。在推行研究性教学改革的过程中,我们必须处理好研究性教学与考试之间的关系,在考试理念、考试内容、考试形式等方面进行相应的改革。 相似文献
7.
This study focuses on the Israeli experience of developing higher education as part of the expansion of a nation-building economic project. Educational development and the current crises are examined in the context of a particular history and a unique socioeconomic, political, and cultural experience. Nevertheless, the purpose of this research is to allow the drawing of meaningful inferences, so that researchers into other national cases might profit from the insight into the sources, both visible and less visible, for the break in equilibrium (Bourdieu's term) in the Israeli academy. At stake is the most characteristic feature of the old Israeli academic model, namely the conflation of the missions of teaching and research. To discover the present state of the research-teaching nexus, we examined faculty perceptions as reflected in a recent (1993) survey. This survey was part of the first Carnegie International Survey of the Academic Profession, and its international scope allowed us to undertake some comparative analyses. The Israeli case-study, as well as the analysis of the International survey, shows that devotion to research and meeting teaching obligations, collaboration on research with others, obtaining funds for research, and scholarly publication have strong disciplinary relevance in the day-to-day shaping of academic life in all post-industrialized countries, Israel among them. 相似文献
8.
The purpose of this study is to examine the internationalcomplexities of the research-teaching nexus in higher educationalinstitutions. The Carnegie International Survey of the Academic Professionis employed to compare teaching and research activities in eight countries.These countries include the former West Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden, TheUnited States, Australia, Israel, Japan, and South Korea. Findings revealthat teaching and research are not mutually exclusive activities in thework/life of faculty. Research oriented faculty are more likely to viewtheir research commitments as being competitive with teaching. Research isfound to positively affect teaching, but attributes of teaching (e.g.,course load, student demand, etc.) negatively impact research. In addition,the paper finds academic orientation and the number of articles publishedduring the past three years to be the most important factors in determiningthe number of weekly hours spent on research and teaching activities. 相似文献
9.
How to Strengthen the Connection between Research and Teaching in Undergraduate University Education 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Mariken Elsen Gerda J. Visser-Wijnveen Roeland M. van der Rijst Jan H. van Driel 《Higher Education Quarterly》2009,63(1):64-85
This paper explores how to strengthen the research-teaching nexus in university education, in particular, how to improve the relation between policy and practice. The focus is on courses and curricula for undergraduate students. From a review of policy documents and research literature, it appeared that the research-teaching nexus can be shaped according to two dimensions. One concerns an emphasis on either the research content and products, or the research processes and problems; the other concerns the role of students as either learning existing insights, or as 'participants in research' who contribute to insights which are new to the field (e.g., by conducting research themselves). It is concluded that if a university chooses to strengthen the research-teaching nexus in undergraduate curricula, this implies involving students more often in the role of participants in research. 相似文献
10.
Mary Malcolm 《Higher Education》2014,67(3):289-301
Research into the relationship between research and teaching in higher education has flourished over several decades, and the most recent research phase has focused particularly on how the research-teaching nexus can enhance the quality and outcomes of the learning experience for both students and academics. On the basis of bibliographic review, this article concludes that progress in answering the fundamental questions posed by researchers in the early 1990s and earlier has been limited. Diverse practice has been categorised, shared and evaluated against broad criteria, while questions about the inherent nature and value of the nexus in higher education remain as yet unanswered within the research theme and within the broader consideration of higher education policy and practice. Recent research provides an enriched evidence base on which earlier questions of principle and policy might usefully be reconsidered. 相似文献
11.
李志群 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,37(3):61-64
新课程改革对教师提出了做研究型教师的要求,由教书匠成长为研究型的教师,不仅要善于总结和借鉴经验,更重要的是对自己的教学活动积极反思,重新构建教学活动,达到自我完善的目的。针对在教学实践中如何进行有效的教学反思,文章以《英国工业革命的影响》一课的课后反思为案例,阐述了在教学实践中,高质量的教学反思应具有主动性、系统性、持久性,应围绕着备课、课堂教学、学生学法指导、再教设计四个环节进行。 相似文献
12.
对加强高校研究生科研能力和创新能力培养的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
结合研究生课程讲授和研究生论文指导实践过程中的切身体会,从研究生获取信息能力的培养、科研创新能力培养、科研实践能力培养、充分发挥导师的指导作用四个方面探讨研究生教育中科研能力和创新能力培养的有效途径。 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to challenge the idea of incompatibility between links to research and links to professional practice in engineering education. The concept of ‘academic drift’ is introduced, both related to drift towards theory and towards research links in the curriculum. Empirical data were collected through a case study conducted at a department in a research-intensive technical university, including semi-structured interviews with academic staff and an analysis of course syllabuses. The results show that the respondents perceive no incompatibility between including links to research and including links to professional practice in engineering education. Indeed, they state that the two aspects are mutually reinforcing and overlapping. Their rationales for incorporating such coupled links to research and professional practice include increased motivation among students and preparing them for employment. In conclusion, including research in the curriculum does not necessarily lead to academic drift; conversely, the curriculum in engineering education can consist of a seamless blend of research and professional practice. 相似文献
14.
野外实践教学是地理学课程建设和教学改革的重要环节之一．实践经验丰富,动手能力强的学生无疑是各用人单位优先考虑的对象．论文以内江师范学院地理专业野外实践教学为例,分析了野外实践教学的重要意义,总结了野外实践教学中存在的相关问题,提出加强野外实践教学管理,促进产学研合作教育,加强各种形式的实践教学基地和实验室建设,构建科学的野外实践教学体系． 相似文献
15.
Academics’ experiences of understanding of their subject matter and the relationship of this to their experiences of teaching and learning 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Michael Prosser Elaine Martin Keith Trigwell Paul Ramsden Gillian Lueckenhausen 《Instructional Science》2005,33(2):137-157
In this paper we focus on the issue of how academic staff experience the understanding of their subject matter and the relationship of this understanding to their experience of teaching. In recent years there has been a substantial amount of research into how academic staff conceive of teaching and learning, how they approach their teaching, and how their approaches to teaching relate to how their students approach their learning. In our present project this research is being extended by looking at the way 31 academics from four broad fields of study experience their understanding of their subject matter and how this relates to the way they experience their teaching. Using a phenomenographic approach we show that academics who experience their subject matter in atomistic and less integrated ways experience their teaching in more information transmission and teacher-focused ways, while those with a more integrated and holistic experience of understanding their subject experience their teaching in more conceptual change and student-focused ways.in final form: 9 September 2004 相似文献
16.
17.
Bruce Macfarlane 《Higher Education Quarterly》2011,65(1):59-73
Teaching, research and service are the three conventional elements of academic practice, recognised on an international basis. However, evidence suggests that academic practice is rapidly disaggregating, or ‘unbundling’, as a result of a variety of forces including the massification of national systems, the application of technology in teaching and increasing specialisation of academic roles to support a more centralised and performative culture. This article will present an analysis of these changes linked to the emergence of the ‘para‐academic’: staff who specialise in one element of academic practice. This includes the ‘up‐skilling’ of professional support staff and the ‘deskilling’ of academic staff. The implications of this change for the quality of the student experience and the sustainablity of academic citizenship are considered. 相似文献
18.
Lynn McAlpine 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(8):835-846
While building a strong research profile is usually seen as key for those seeking a traditional academic position, teaching is also understood as central to academic practice. Still, we know little of how post-Ph.D. researchers seeking academic posts locate teaching and supervision in their academic practice, nor how their views may shift as they are hired into such positions. Drawing on a framework of identity-trajectory narrative, this two-year study of seven Canadian post-Ph.D. scientists examines in-depth the shifting place of teaching within their academic practice. A positive view of the role of teaching in the post-Ph.D. position evolved to a more complex positioning as individuals became pre-tenure. The contributions of this study include a focus on early career scientists (much previous research examines social scientists); its rare longitudinal reach following individuals across roles; and its integration of teaching within other academic work. 相似文献
19.
我国多媒体教学尚处于初级阶段,减式思维能有效遏制滥用多媒体所产生的弊端。实践证明,美学原理课程教学通过合理运用多媒体减式思维能促进汉语言文学专业研究型教学新范式的形成,不但提升了教师教学水平和科研能力,而且提高了学生综合素质和创新能力。 相似文献
20.
Deborah Willis 《Higher Education》1993,25(2):133-150
The call for students to become more involved in their academic study is not new. However few studies have investigated academic involvement as it is experienced by university students. This paper discusses the results of a study that was designed to explore student perceptions of the nature of academic involvement in learning. In addition students were asked to identify factors in their learning experience that encouraged or discouraged their academic involvement. The results reported here are drawn from interviews with 58 first and second year students attending Victoria University of Wellington.The results demonstrate that students experience involvement in qualitatively and quantitatively different ways that appear to be related to approach to learning. A major focus of the paper is on the interactive role personal and contextual factors play in the development of involvement. It is suggested that such factors combine to produce a particular learning climate that directly affects involvement in learning. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of this research for university policy, teaching practice and course design and makes some suggestions for further research. 相似文献