共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
CuO-doped(K0.5Na0.5)Nb0.9Ta0.1O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics have been prepared by conventional sintering technique and the effects of CuO on the phase structure and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics have been studied.The results show that a small amount of CuO can improve the densification of the ceramics,consequently,the electric properties are improved.Good piezoelectric and dielectric properties of d33=125 pC/N,Kp=0.38,εr=700,Qm= 248,and Tc=370°C were obtained for the K0.5Na0.5Nb0.9Ta 0.1O3 ceramics doped with 0.5mol% CuO sintered at 1000℃ for 2h. 相似文献
2.
The influences of the PbO-B2O3-CuV2O6 （PBC） additives on the microwave dielectric properties of （Pb0.5Ca0.5） （Fe0.5Nb0.5）O3 （PCFN） ceramics were investigated as a function of sintering temperature from 950 ℃ to 1 100 ℃. The sintering temperature of the specimens with the glass could be lowered from 1125 ℃ to 1 025℃ without the degradation of microwave dielectric properties. The microwave results showed that the dielectric constant cr was not significantly different while Qf values decreased with the increase of CuV206 content of PBC glass. For the specimens doped with PB-CV0.1 glass （81% PbO-9% B203-10% CuV2O6） and sintered at 1 025 ℃ for 3 h, the microwave dielectric properties of Qf=4 823 GHz, Cr=107.1 with TCF=＋15.03 ×10^-6/℃ were obtained. 相似文献
3.
Aluminum nitride （AlN）/borosilicate glass composites were prepared by the tape casting process and hot-press sintered at 950 ℃ with AIN and SiO2-B203-ZnO-Al2O3-Li2O glass as starting materials. We characterized and analyzed the variation of the microstructure, bulk density, porosity, dielectric constant, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient （TEC） of the ceramic samples as a function of AIN content. Results show that AIN and SiO2-B2O3-ZnO-Al2O3-Li2O glass can be sintered at 950 ℃, and ZnAI204 and Zn2SiO4 phase precipitated to form glass-ceramic. The performance of the ceramic samples was determined by the composition and bulk density of the composites. Lower AlN content was found redounding to liquid phase sintering, and higher bulk density of composites can be accordingly obtained. With the increase of porosity, corresponding decreases were located in the dielectric constant, thermal conductivity and TEC of the ceramic samples. When the mass fraction of AlN was 40%, the ceramic samples possessed a low dielectric constant （4.5-5.0）, high thermal conductivity （11.6 W/（m.K）） and a proper TEC （3.0× 10^-6 K^-1 which matched that of silicon）. The excellent performance makes this kind of low temperature co-fired ceramic a promising candidate for application in the micro-electronics packaging industry. 相似文献
4.
Silicon carbide (SIC) ceramic with YAG (Y3Al5O12) additive added by sol-gel method was liquid-phase sintered at different sintering temperatures, and the sintering mechanism and microstructural characteristics of resulting silicon carbide ceramics were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental distribution of surface (EDS). YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) phase formed before the sintering and its uniform distribution in the SiC/YAG composite powder decreased the sintering temperature and improved the densification of SiC ceramic. The suitable sintering temperature was 1860 ℃ with the specimen sintered at this temperature having superior sintering and mechanical properties, smaller crystal size and fewer microstructure defects. Three characteristics of improved toughness of SiC ceramic with YAG added by sol-gel method were microstructural densification, main-crack deflection and crystal ‘bridging‘. 相似文献
5.
(K0.47Na0.47Li0.06)NbO3 (KNLN) lead-free ceramics were prepared by molten salt synthesis (MSS) method using k2CO3-Na2CO3 eutectic mixtures as the flux. The microstructure and piezoelectric properties when sintered at 980-1 030 ℃ were investigated. The calcined powders were examined by X-ray diffraction. The microstructure of the calcined powders and sintered bodies was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).The piezoelectric constant d33 was measured using a quasi-static piezoelectric d33 meter. The planar coupling coefficient Kp was calculated by resonance-antiresonance method. The experimental data for each sample's performance indicators were the average values of 8 specimens. The relative densities of sintered specimens are above 97%, and the dielectric loss is below 0.03. It was found that (K0.47Na0.47Li0.06)NbO3 prepared by MSS is compact and lead-free. The piezoelectric constant d33 is 216 pC·N-1 and the planar electromechanical coupling factor Kp is 0.352. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, the characteristics of fluid mixing time in a novel extra-loop fluidized bed were studied. The results showed that the mixing time was shortened with the increase of fluid velocity. All the discrete numbers of the reactor were above 0.2. The serial number n was 2.5 -3.0. It was judged accordingly that the reactor fluid state was continous stirred tank reactor （CSTR） mainly. When the inspiratory capacity increased the mixing time of the reactor was shortened. Thus the air input was beneficial for the fluid mixing. During the three phases mixing process, the mixing time of the reactor could be decreased by the n increase of carrier and air loading together, but the change was not significant. The parameters affecting the reactor fluid state were fluid velocity, inspiratory capacity and carrier. KLa could be increased with the air loading increase, and at the same gas/liquid ratio when the pressure drop was high, KL~ value was increased. The amount of carrier complex influence on KLa. As the carrier loading continued to increase, its value had been dropped but the changes was not significant, and optimization condition was found at above 800 1 000 g carrier loading （pouzzolane） or 600 g PVC. Under gas/liquid ratio of 0.8% -5.2%, KLa was （0.62-1.37）×10^-2· s^-1. 相似文献
7.
Nano-Ag particles/polyacrylamide （PAM） composites were synthesized by γ irradiation method and then blended with ethylene vinyl acetate （EVA）. Dielectric behaviors of the Ag/PAM/EVA composites are investigated as a function of both the concentration and size of Ag particles. When concentration of the Ag fillers is rarely low, dielectric anomalies were first observed in contrast to the traditional percolation theory. As concentration of Ag increases, volume resistivity and breakdown field strength are enhanced, loss tangent （tan δ） reduced and dielectric constant kept invariable. In addition, the above variation became larger when the diameter of the Ag nano-particles is smaller. Such dielectric anomalies may be understood by considering the unique ＂Coulomb Blockade Effect＂ of the nano-sized Ag particles. 相似文献
8.
Habib M Hussain I Fang WH Rajput ZI Yang ZZ Irshad H 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2006,7(4):320-323
In this experiment conducted to study the inactivation dynamics of infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV） by binary ethylenimine （BEI） in comparison with formalin, IBDV was isolated from the bursa of infected chickens and its confirmation was done by agar gel precipitation test. Viral suspensions were subjected to inactivation with BEI and formalin for pre-set time in- tervals. BEI was employed at concentrations of 0.001 and 0.002 mol/L while formalin was used at 0.1% and 0.2%. Sampling was done at 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 h of incubation and samples were tested for their inactivation status in 9-day-old embryonated eggs and 3-week-old broiler chickens. IBDV was completely inactivated by 0.001 and 0.002 mol/L BEI after 36 h of incubation at 37℃, whereas formalin at 0. 1% and 0.2% concentrations inactivated IBDV in 24 h. 相似文献
9.
Li-hua Teng 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(9):1288-1295
Fluidized-bed reactor is a candidate for dimethyl ether （DME） synthesis from syngas because of its excellent heat removal capability. In order to improve the attrition resistance of catalyst, an amount of silica sol as binder was added to the catalyst composed of methanol synthesis component CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 and methanol dehydration component HZSM-5, which was prepared by coprecipitation and shaped by spray drying to get spherical particles. The effect of silica sol on the catalytic activity was investigated in a fixed-bed flow microreactor. Based on the experiment results, silica sol in the range of 0-20wt% had small effect on the catalytic activity. Generally, the CO conversion and DME yield decreased with the increase in concentration of silica sol, while the attrition resistance of catalysts increased with increasing silica sol, indicating that it was feasible to improve the attrition resistance without greatly sacrificing the activity of catalyst. In addition, the characterizations of catalysts were carried out using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET）, X-ray powder diffraction （XRD） and temperature programmed reduction （TPR）. 相似文献
10.
Mesoporous SnO2 was synthesized using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide （CTAB） as supermolecule-template by hydrothermal method followed by calcining under different temperature in air. X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） techniques were used to characterize the structure of mesoporous SnO2. The results indicated that the gas sensors prepared by using mesoporous SnO2 after calcination at 400 ℃ showed quick response and recovery to ethanol at 200 ℃. It was also found that the mesostructure SnO2 with small particle size had higher sensitivity and selectivity to C2HhOH than the SnO2 nanoparticles the particle size of which is 20 nm synthesized by sol-gel method. 相似文献
11.
Li Y Luo ZY Yu CJ Luo D Xu ZA Cen KF 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(11):1124-1129
INTRODUCTION The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has attracted much attention as a promising source of electrical power generation because of its high efficiency in converting chemical energy to electrical power. De- velopment of SOFC with operating temperature of less than 800 °C has been extensively studied. SOFC has the potential to have the cost of its materials, cell fabrication, and corrosion of its stack components dramatically reduced. Gadolinia-doped ceria with the chemical fo… 相似文献
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以纳米级45S5生物玻璃粉体为原料,采用冷冻干燥法,以丙三醇(甘油)、聚乙二醇为分散剂,制备多孔生物陶瓷材料。实验结果表明:通过冷冻铸造法制备的复合陶瓷呈薄层状结构,在950℃下烧结的材料能保持多孔形貌,但是孔隙分布不均匀,大多为2-10μm的微孔,由阿基米德排水法测得的孔隙率知道孔隙在60%以上,孔径内部连通性良好;1 050℃下生物玻璃粉体出现玻璃软化,冻干胚体经烧结出现塌陷,微孔消失,孔径的连通性较差,大多数孔隙为不连通的半开孔。高温烧结定向多孔结构陶瓷胚体,温度高于1 000℃生物玻璃发生软化难以保持材料的定向多孔结构。生物玻璃粉体烧结多孔陶瓷的温度为950℃。 相似文献
13.
Structure and Dielectric Properties of Sb2O5-Doped ZrO2-SnO2-TiO2 Microwave Ceramics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The microwave frequency band is generally con-sidered in the range of 0.3—3 000 GHz. Its impor-tance is recognizable in the current growth of micro-wave communications systems which make use of thesuperior information density. Many kinds of dielectricmaterials have been developed for microwave applica-tions[1,2]. Among them, solid solution ZrO2-SnO2-TiO2(ZST) has a higher dielectric constant, a highquality factor (Q) value and a lowtemperature coeffi-cient of resonant frequency (TCF). B… 相似文献
14.
王爽 《天津职业技术师范学院学报》2010,(1):12-14,68
对稀土氧化物CeO2掺杂的BaTiO3系统微观结构和介电性能进行了研究。结果表明,在BaTiO3陶瓷中掺杂CeO2会产生细晶效应、介电常数增大以及介电损耗减小等现象。由X射线衍射仪（XRD）计算可知,c轴变长,a轴变短,增强,Ti^4＋“自发极化强度,因而介电常数有所提高。由于Ce^4＋离子进行A位取代,Ce^4＋离子半径（0．103nm）小于Ba^2＋离子半径（0．135nm）,导致晶格常数有所减小,居里温度向低温移动。掺杂CeO2的摩尔分数为0．5％的BaTiO3陶瓷在1240℃下烧成的主要性能指标为：室温介电常数ε25℃≈3160,介电损耗-0．9％,-55℃到125℃范围内最大电容量变化率不超过±15％。 相似文献
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常亮亮 《商洛师范专科学校学报》2014,(2):40-44,52
以Sr（OOCCH3）2·H2O,Ti（OC4H9）4·Nb（C2H5O）5为原料,用溶胶-凝胶工艺成功地进行了SrNb0.05Ti0.95O3（SNTO）膜的制备,溶胶薄膜经过575℃-725℃／60min退火形成立方钙钛矿结构。用XRD、SEM等进行了结构和形貌表征,证明了该薄膜是纳米晶体结构,制定了SNTO薄膜的最佳退火工艺。SNTO薄膜的介电特性分析：掺杂Nb^5＋能使SrTiO3转化为n-半导体。 相似文献
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Influence of soaking time on semi-conductivity and nonlinear electrical properties of TiO2-based varistor ceramics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We investigated the influence of soaking time on the semi-conductivity and nonlinear electrical properties of TiO2- based varistor ceramic samples. We used a single sintering process and fabricated six disk samples of （Sr, Bi, Si, Ta）-doped TiO2- based varistor ceramics sintered at 1 250℃ for 0.5 h, 1.0 h, 2.0 h, 3.0 h, 4.0 h, and 5.0 h, respectively. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, breakdown voltage, and complex impedance. The results show that as the soaking time increases from 0.5 h to 5.0 h, the breakdown voltage drops before rising while the nonlinear coefficient increases and then decreases. We suggest that, considering both grain semi-conductivity and nonlinear electrical properties of the TiO2-based varistor ceramics, the optimal soaking time is between 2.0 h and 3.0 h. 相似文献
19.
用高温固相烧结法制备了SrBi4Ti4O15（SBTi）铁电陶瓷,用双氧水浸泡72h进行氧处理的样品与未经过氧处理的样品进行对比研究。样品的介电损耗谱表明：氧处理使SBTi在20℃～300℃温度范围内的介质损耗明显降低,这主要是由于氧处理使样品中氧空位浓度降低引起的。在温度高于300℃时,经过氧处理的样品的介质损耗迅速增大,这是因为氧处理使空穴载流子浓度增大。通过对材料的直流电导与温度关系的Arrhenius拟合,分析了SBTi的导电机理。结果表明,氧处理并未明显改变样品在300℃。650℃温度区域的栽流子激活能,却使其在20℃一300℃范围内的激活能从0．52eV变化到0．71eV。 相似文献