共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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Scott J. Mertes 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(11):1052-1064
Among current retention models, Tinto’s Interactionalist Model has reached near paradigmatic status. When his model has been applied to two-year college settings, the social integration results have been inconsistent. This has led Maxwell (2000) and Deil-Amen (2011) to suggest that a different construct of social integration exists in community colleges; one that focuses less on purely social activities and more on peer groups centered on academically-related activities, and interactions with faculty and students inside the classroom. But are these two constructs really different? The current study sought to ascertain whether this alternative construct of social integration is, in fact, related to Tinto’s construct. It also was designed to investigate the impact of additional variables including gender, race, age, and program of study (i.e., occupational vs. transfer) have on both constructs. After conducting the analysis, it was found that the two social integration constructs were highly related. Additionally, it was found that social integration, using Tinto’s construct, significantly varied by gender. Future research strategies including longitudinal analysis, regression analysis, and qualitative techniques are all recommended. 相似文献
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大学生心理健康教育的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在推进教育改革、实施素质教育的进程中,心理健康教育越来越显示出其独特的重要性和不可替代性。因此,应建立大学生心理健康教育制度,构建心理健康教育模式,从而形成全方位、多层次、立体式的心理健康教育结构体系。 相似文献
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Robert A. Cummins Marita P. McCabe Yolanda Romeo Shelley Reid Lea Waters 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1997,44(1):7-19
This paper introduces a new scale to measure the life quality of people with an intellectual disability. The Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale‐‐Intellectual Disability incorporates features that reflect contemporary understanding of the quality of life construct and exists in a parallel form for the general population. Psychometric data are presented and comparisons are made between data collected from 59 people with an intellectual disability, the vicarious responses of each respondent's primary caregiver, and 69 university students. It is concluded that the scale represents a useful instrument to measure comparative life quality. 相似文献
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学生怨恨是其在学校生活中体验到伤害或挫折后所生发的一种不平情绪。这种情绪因自身的软弱无力而被迫隐忍于内无以宣泄。学生怨恨的生发关涉到社会基础与心理基础两个维度。其中,社会基础是指学生体验到伤害或挫折的外在条件,心理基础是指学生软弱无力的人格特质。而学生怨恨则是在社会基础与心理基础的交互作用下生发的。怨恨一旦滋生将对学生的德性发展产生着消极意义：它导致学生道德人格的扭曲;使自身德性趋向平庸;引起学生破坏性和攻击性行为的出现等。学生怨恨所具有的消极意义要求学校教育对其进行必要的干预。这种教育干预要从两个向度进行：一是采取教育措施预防学生怨恨情绪的滋生,二是通过合理的途径疏导学生的怨恨情绪。 相似文献
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三维一体认定标准是在传统的政府和高校二元组合认定的基础上,融入新的元素,同时加强了国家的指导职能,强化了政府的主导功能、细化了高校的实施功能,利用三个不同的支点组成的新锥体。它由点组面,点面结合,相互补充,构建了一个国家、政府和高校三维的科学认定模式;它摈弃了传统二元组合认定方式因主观因素带来的负面效应,实现了学生信息的网络化、认定标准的科学化、认定人员的专业化、认定制度的规范化、政策宣传的广泛化;它以国家宏观指导为主体,以政府和高校护卫两翼,形成了"一体两翼五化"的认定构想,为高校贫困生认定工作提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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Ayse Dilsad Yakut 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(4):345-354
The COVID-19 outbreak has had a profound impact on education worldwide. As a result of the educational institutions closures, it is likely that the impact on special education would be more detrimental since special education population becomes more vulnerable in the aftermath of an outbreak. In the scope of this study, a researcher created survey was used to examine educators’ teaching experiences and their perceptions about the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on special education students. The sample included 215 educators working in the Special Education and Rehabilitation Centers (SERCs) in Turkey. Results indicated that a large majority of the SERCs were not able to continue their education during the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, there was a difference in educators’ experiences by their educational practices (normal weekly schedule, reduced schedule, most of the educational activities are suspended, and all of the educational activities are suspended). Perceived level of COVID-19 outbreak impact on special education students were found to be significantly higher for autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders, visual impairments, hearing impairments, specific learning disabilities and gifted students, respectively. The conclusion highlights the need of global collaboration, disaster preparation and management for students with special needs. 相似文献
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Franciscah I. Wamocho Geoffrey K. Karugu Augustine Nwoye 《British Journal of Special Education》2008,35(4):221-229
In this article, Franciscah Wamocho, lecturer and chairperson, Geoffrey Karugu, senior lecturer, both in the Department of Special Education, and Augustine Nwoye, Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology, all from Kenyatta University in Nairobi, argue that people with disabilities are likely to need the support of counselling services. The study reported here sought to collect baseline data that could be used in designing a comprehensive guidance programme for students with disabilities in secondary phase special schools and vocational rehabilitation training centres in Kenya. A personal orientation inventory was employed to measure values and behaviours among 229 students with visual impairments, hearing impairments and physical disabilities. The results reveal that the students with special educational needs may be non‐self‐actualising. The trend suggests that students with special needs may be living in the past or future with a lot of regrets and negative sentiments. Taking account of insights derived from Maslow's theory of self‐actualisation and other related literature, the findings of this study appear to reinforce the need for a guidance and counselling programme to be developed for students with special educational needs in Kenya. This study reveals the direction that such a programme could take if it is to be of benefit to a Kenyan clientele with special educational needs. 相似文献
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大数据时代大学生思想政治教育质量提升模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张世忠 《淮南师范学院学报》2014,(3):69-73
大数据时代是社会发展进步的必然结果。在大数据时代,提升大学生思想政治教育质量,必须构建目标维度主体化、内容维度开放化、方式维度多元化、载体维度大众化、环境维度系统化的多维度立体化质量提升模式。为此,需要结合大数据时代的特点,在教育理念、实施体系、评价机制等方面进行探索创新。 相似文献
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Beryl Ndongwa Bamu Elisabeth De Schauwer Sara Verstraete Geert Van Hove 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(6):612-623
Although some initiatives are implemented in the education of students with hearing impairments in the regular school, challenges are still encountered in their education. This article which is part of the results from an ongoing qualitative study in the North-West region of Cameroon addresses the different initiatives and challenges involved with including students with hearing impairment in regular schools. Interviews, participant observations as well as field notes were the main instruments used in collecting data from the six teachers and six students with hearing impairments who participated in the research. Academic support, classroom placement and the way of working of the sign language interpreters were considered the major initiatives and challenges in the education of the students with hearing impairment in regular schools. It is apparent that adequate adjustments have not been made within the schools to meet the needs of the students with hearing impairments. This hence questions their actual inclusion in the regular school. 相似文献
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Gertrude N. Smit Henk T. van der Molen 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》1997,4(3):353-364
Courses preparing students for interviews commonly held in organisations often form part of the curriculum of senior secondary, higher, university, and in‐service education. In these courses, students are prepared for their future work practice. Assessment of student performance after attending such a course requires a different assessment method from the traditional written examination. In this article we describe the construction and evaluation of simulations. The results of an investigation into their quality show that they are reliable in terms of measures of internal consistency and inter‐rater reliability. However, it turned out that a student's score is highly dependent on the content of the interview. We found support for the simulations’ construct and content validity. Although the simulation is not an efficient instrument, its benefits are high: students are stimulated to do their best in practising for the interviews, and weaknesses in students’ performances will be detected so that remedial teaching can be offered. 相似文献
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Audrey C. Rule Greg P. Stefanich Robert M. Boody Belinda Peiffer 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(6):865-887
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, important in today’s world, are underrepresented by students with disabilities. Students with visual impairments, although cognitively similar to sighted peers, face challenges as STEM subjects are often taught using visuals. They need alternative forms of access such as enlarged or audio‐converted text, tactile graphics, and involvement in hands‐on science. This project focused on increasing teacher awareness of and providing funds for the purchase of supplemental adaptive resources, supplies, and equipment. We examined attitude and instructional changes across the year of the programme in 15 science and mathematics teachers educating students with visual impairments. Positive changes were noted from pretest to posttest in student and teacher perspectives, and in teacher attitudes towards students with disabilities in STEM classes. Teachers also provided insights into their challenges and successes through a reflective narrative. Several adolescent students resisted accommodations to avoid appearing conspicuous to peers. Teachers implemented three strategies to address this: providing the adaptations to all students in the class; convincing the student of the need for adaptation; and involving the class in understanding and accepting the student’s impairment. A variety of teacher‐created adaptations for various science and mathematics labs are reported. Another finding was many adaptations provided for the student with visual impairment benefitted the entire class. This study supports the claim that given knowledgeable, supportive teachers, and with appropriate accommodations such as tactile or auditory materials, students with visual impairments can be as successful and engaged as other students in science and mathematics. 相似文献
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陈连军 《赣南师范学院学报》2013,(1):102-104
人文素质集学科知识、思维方法、文化理念与民族精神于一体,是人在人文科学方面所达到的综合素养的水平与境界,其内涵与人的精神和灵魂为同一维度。"以人为本"的教育理念深入解读了人文素质中的"人"的价值,从一个更高的角度阐释了"以人为本"教育理念与提高大学生人文素质之间的关系。专业化的人才培养模式应当与塑造和提升人的精神品质共同成为大学生前行的双翼。高校教师在提高大学生人文素质的教育中应当具备相应的职业素养。 相似文献
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Luc Budé Tjaart Imbos Margaretha W. van de Wiel Martijn P. Berger 《Higher Education》2011,62(1):69-79
In this study the effect of the reduced distribution of study activities on students’ conceptual understanding of statistics
is investigated in a quasi-experiment. Conceptual understanding depends on coherent and error free knowledge structures. Students
need time to construct such knowledge structures. A curriculum reform at our university resulted in statistics courses which
were considerably shortened in time, thereby limiting students’ possibility to distribute study activities. Independent samples
of students from before and after the reform were compared. To gauge conceptual understanding of statistics, students answered
open ended questions in which they were asked to explain and relate important statistical concepts. It was shown that the
reduction of distributed practice had a negative effect on students’ understanding. The finding that condensed courses make
it more difficult for students to reach proper understanding of the subject matter is of interest for anyone who is engaged
in reforming curricula or designing courses. 相似文献
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While legislation is in place for the promotion of inclusive education in Serbia, the adoption of teaching practices that support diversity in schools is still lacking. This study looks at teacher perceptions of students at risk (SaR), their relationships with peers and the teachers’ own roles as sources of support, using a sample of 94 interviews with teachers analysed using qualitative content analysis. The SaR from Roma population and poor backgrounds are found to be perceived positively by their teachers, but most teachers failed to perceive their influence on the improvement of academic performance and peer relationships. Perceptions of students with disabilities varied in tone across the dimension positive-depending on the type of disability-negative. Teachers who spoke affirmatively about them expressed readiness to cooperate with parents and colleagues, emphasising the importance of socialisation. Recommendations for teacher education are discussed, including diversity awareness and encouraging more flexible understanding of teacher roles. 相似文献
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Elizabeth S. Hartmann 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2012,59(2):131-144
Children with congenital deafblindness are a population of learners who may need intervention in order to develop symbolic understanding. They experience a combination of vision and hearing impairments that can affect how they make sense of the world, develop relationships, and understand symbols. In this article, the author reviewed a socio-cognitive framework of symbolic understanding and suggested it as one way to organise the extant research on symbolic development of children with deafblindness. A socio-cognitive framework describes the development of children’s individual skills and how their abilities are supported by active participation in social and cultural experiences. Symbolic understanding is not an isolated cognitive skill, but rather a complex socio-cognitive developmental process that is intimately supported by meaningful interactions. A socio-cognitive framework may help teachers to support the symbolic understanding of school-aged children with deafblindness. Teachers of children with deafblindness can use the framework to understand their students’ individual socio-cognitive abilities and their social interactions. In other words, a socio-cognitive framework may support teachers of children with deafblindness to understand the abilities and environments that are critical to the development of symbolic understanding. 相似文献