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理工科大学发展哲学社会科学的 问题和思路 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在我国部分高校争创“一流大学”的过程中,很多理工科大学提出了建设综合性大学的目标和措施。无论是争创一流,还是向综合性大学发展,理工科大学有一个共同的任务就是要大力建设哲学社会科学,他们都面临的一个共同问题就是如何建设哲学社会科学。本文将对理工科大学发展哲学社会科学过程中存在的问题进行分析,并就如何发展哲学社会科学学科提出建议和思路。 相似文献
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繁荣哲学社会科学提出了理工科大学发展人文社会科学学科的任务。理工科大学办文科是当前一个重要研究课题,也是一个难题。文章从教育本质、教育思想和教育观念角度思考,认为理工科院校发展人文社会科学不单纯是一个学科本身的发展,更应从教育本质上和高等学府长远发展目标上去审视,充分理解"人文教育与科学教育融合"的教育理念及对理工科大学发展的意义。弘扬人文精神,积淀大学底蕴和塑造大学精神乃是大学的归属,从而推动理工科大学人文社会科学的发展。 相似文献
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理工科大学发展人文社会科学的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
繁荣哲学社会科学和现代高等教育的发展趋势提出了理工科大学发展人文社会科学学科的任务。理工科大学发展人文社会科学面临着一些问题,树立"人文教育与科学教育融合"的教育理念对理工科大学有着特殊的意义,理工科大学发展人文社会科学应该有自己的目标定位,特色学科和交叉学科是理工科大学发展人文社会科学的比较优势,为此理工科大学可以通过相应的思路及措施来发展人文社会科学。 相似文献
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许红珍 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1994,(4)
在我国,哲学社会科学研究形成现代意义上的科学研究事业,应以1978年改革开放作为起点。其依据是以下几个标志:1.建立并健全了学科齐全的研究机构。1978年以前,从事哲学社会科学究的机构基本上限于社会科学院。1978年以后,研究机构的建制得到极大的发展,综合性大学和师范院校的文科,在原有研究所的基础上扩展和兴建了一 相似文献
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为探求理工科院校繁荣哲学社会科学(发展文科)的方略和路径，加强横向交流，本刊编辑部与北京邮电大学联合于9月5日举办了“全国理工科高校繁荣哲学社会科学”研讨会。来自全国数十所高校的领导和从事人文社会科学的专家教授及相关人 相似文献
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刘坤李龙 《学位与研究生教育》2022,(1):21-30
新文科建设区别于传统文科,围绕新科技革命和产业变革、全球化风险社会和建构中国特色哲学社会科学的时代背景而展开。以新文科为背景,我国高校哲学社会科学研究面临理论场域和话语体系的拓展和重构、现代大学制度中的学科界限和壁垒的突破和超越、研究范式和研究主体的更新与改造等挑战。新文科背景下的高校哲学社会科学研究应当加快改造现有学科体系、推动知识生产模式转进、完善知识话语体系、打通科研与教学界限,以实现高质量内涵式发展。 相似文献
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论重点理工大学哲学社会科学学科发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
闫月勤 《高等工程教育研究》2005,(5):46-49
重点理工大学发展哲学社会科学学科对于培养全面发展的高素质人才,优化学科结构、培育优良的学科生态环境,建设研究型大学,营造高品位校园文化具有重要意义。其发展应该经过服务-依附-独立-创造品牌、形成特色等阶段。目前,我国大部分重点理工大学哲学社会科学学科正处于独立发展阶段。在重点理工大学哲学社会科学学科发展中,应遵循特色、应用、融合交叉、服务和有所为、有所不为的发展原则,建立相应的管理机构、研究机构和组织,确立相应的管理观念,尊重文科的发展规律。 相似文献
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理解科学本质是科学素养的内涵之一,是实现提高科学素养的科学教育目标的关键因素。现代科学本质观对科学知识、科学探究和科学事业进行了新的诠释。根据现代科学本质观,发展科学本质观下的科学教学理念,构建科学教育的三维目标,形成融入科学本质的科学教学策略,提升学生的科学本质观。 相似文献
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Two fundamental questions about science are relevant for science educators: (a) What is the nature of science? and (b) what aspects of nature of science should be taught and learned? They are fundamental because they pertain to how science gets to be framed as a school subject and determines what aspects of it are worthy of inclusion in school science. This conceptual article re-examines extant notions of nature of science and proposes an expanded version of the Family Resemblance Approach (FRA), originally developed by Irzik and Nola (International handbook of research in history, philosophy and science teaching. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 999–1021, 2014) in which they view science as a cognitive-epistemic and as an institutional-social system. The conceptual basis of the expanded FRA is described and justified in this article based on a detailed account published elsewhere (Erduran and Dagher in Reconceptualizing the nature of science for science education: scientific knowledge, practices and other family categories. Springer, Dordrecht, 2014a). The expanded FRA provides a useful framework for organizing science curriculum and instruction and gives rise to generative visual tools that support the implementation of a richer understanding of and about science. The practical implications for this approach have been incorporated into analysis of curriculum policy documents, curriculum implementation resources, textbook analysis and teacher education settings. 相似文献
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李新强 《伊犁教育学院学报》2003,16(4):108-111
科学是系统化的理论体系。随着历史的发展,人类对科学的认识不断在深化。但是,不同职业、不同领域对科学的认识也不尽一致,对科学的正确定义造成了一定困难。因此,利用科学的基本特征以及科学的研究方法,阐释科学这一概念的内涵和外延,对人们正确理解运用科学理论和科学方法,正确掌握和运用科学理论和方法不无裨益。 相似文献
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邹承鲁 《学位与研究生教育》2004,(4):1-4
长期以来,在研究生教育战线上一直忙碌着一大批国内外享有盛誉的中国科学院和中国工程院院士,他们不仅术有专攻,而且心系研究生教育事业,他们的言传身教曾激励过一代又一代莘莘学子发愤图强、健康成材。从本期开始,学位与研究生教育编辑部与中国科学院研究生院共同在《学位与研究生教育》上推出“院士大讲堂”专栏,邀请部分院士从不同的视角对研究生教育的理念和治学方法发表见解,对高层次人才培养进行诠释。相信从他们的言语中,您会感悟到献身科学的精神力量、充满睿智的理性思考、襟怀坦荡的人格魅力。同时,我们也真诚地期待着更多的院士做客我们的“大讲堂”,关心中国的学位与研究生教育事业,我们期盼着您的积极参与和热情支持。 相似文献
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M. K. Summers 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(1):19-27
Summaries English The purpose of this article is to promote awareness of a growing body of literature concerned with the relationship between the epistemology of science and school science education, and to stimulate debate concerning the role such epistemological considerations should play in the professional training of science teachers. First of all, a rationale is provided for the inclusion of the epistemology of science and its relationship to school science education as an essential component on the professional training of all science teachers. This is followed by a review of existing resources for use in science teacher education curricula, and suggestions for new resource material. Finally, a possible curriculum for inclusion in science teacher education programmes is presented. 相似文献
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Stephen L. Chew 《Journal of Food Science Education》2014,13(4):65-67
In this essay, I argue that the traditional view of teaching, that the teacher's responsibility is to present information that students are solely responsible for learning, has been rendered untenable by cognitive science research in learning. The teacher can have a powerful effect on student learning by teaching not only content, but how to study and think about information. Student learning is a shared responsibility between teacher and students, and effective teaching is much more challenging than traditionally believed. 相似文献
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Science &; Education - 相似文献
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This interpretive study of the teaching and learning of chemistry in an Australian high school examines the beliefs about the nature of science of a teacher and his class in relation to the enacted curriculum. Although the teacher and students tended to see science as an evolving discipline that was uncertain and changed over time, the manner in which the curriculum was implemented was a direct contrast. In the enacted curriculum science was represented as a catalogue of facts to be memorised and as algorithmic solutions to problems. The beliefs that had greatest impact on shaping the curriculum were the teachers beliefs about the nature of student learning, his beliefs about the distribution of power between himself and the students, and the extent to which restraints were accepted by the teacher as reasons for maintaining a traditional approach to teaching and learning chemistry. 相似文献
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Vicente Mellado Constantino Ruiz María Luisa Bermejo Roque Jiménez 《Science & Education》2006,15(5):419-445
One of the most important topics on the international agenda in educational research is to gain an understanding of the processes
of educational change in teachers and of the factors that favour or hinder it. Such understanding is, for instance, an essential
element in planning and putting into practice initial and ongoing teacher education programs. This article reviews the research
on science teachers’ educational change. To organize the information, an analogy is made with the process of scientific change,
analyzing and evaluating the contributions of the different models taken from the philosophy of science – positivism, Popper’s
principle of falsifiability, Lakatos’ scientific research programs, Laudan’s research traditions, Toulmin’s evolutionism,
and Kuhn’s relativism. We conclude the article with the implications for science teacher education. 相似文献