共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
赵儒彬 《太原教育学院学报》2008,(3):12-14
对于个体而言,教育的均衡将保证其科学技能和人格培养的完善结合。对于不同的国家、区域而言,价值观、历史文化继承的不同,导致对待事物的观点、策略的不同。现在,教育的两种不均衡已产生了某种潜在的危机。 相似文献
2.
本文认为教育就是教育,无所谓产业与非产业,非此即使的研究是一种走入误区的研究。我们应整体地、辨证地、全面地认识教育,积极发挥教育的整体功能。 相似文献
3.
不容忽视的“挫折教育” 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
挫折，是指人们在追求某种目标的活动过程中，由于遇到干扰、障碍，遭受到损失或失败，致使目标、目的不能实现时所产生的一种心理状态和情绪反应。 挫折普遍存在，任何人都无法避免。挫折也具有偶然性，即挫折随时可能产生，难以预料。 纵观古今中外名人的人生道路，不难发现，他们无一不是从挫折与坎坷中成长起来的。因此，认识挫折、战胜挫折，是任何一个成功人士必备的心理素质。一、“挫折教育”的必要性 人们常说：“失败是成功之母”，“挫折孕育着成功”。挫折能够增长人的聪明才智，激发人的进取精神，磨砺人的意志。人在… 相似文献
4.
5.
本刊2006年第1期曾回顾了2005年全球重大教育事件，并预测了世界教育朝着人文、创新、融合、务实方向发展的大趋势。2006年底，当我们再次回顾世界教育时．更多地站在中国教育的立场上分析．希望读者能对世界教育的发展热点与趋势有一个整体的印象。这也将是《世界教育信息》今后报道的主要方向。 相似文献
6.
马方玲 《成都教育学院学报》2005,19(10):90-92
随着课程改革的深入,语文教学要面对学生的实际,最大限度地激发学生的潜能,让学生创造性地学习,就应该认清语文教育的特质:语文教育就是情感教育,语文教育应该是优化教育,语文教育一定是多元教育,语文教育关键是创新教育.只有这样,语文课堂才能焕发生命的活力. 相似文献
7.
论我国少数民族教育的多样化构建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
我国少数民族教育的多样化构建以加强适应性为基础,以提高有效性为目的。少数民族教育的多样化构建主要体现在:教育投入的多样化构建,即以国家投入为主,多种投入渠道共存;教育地域的多样化构建,即农村教育和城市教育并存,并把农村作为少数民族教育发展的重点;教育层次的多样化构建,主要体现在职业教育和普通高中—高等教育上;教育模式的多样化构建,其实现在于双语数学模式的贯彻。 相似文献
8.
教育的落后 ,首先是教育理念、教育思想的落后。研究现代教育的内在矛盾和发展趋势不仅是教育科学发展的需要 ,而且是教育变革的理论前提 ,必须予以足够的重视。一、个性教育与共性教育的矛盾是现代教育的根本矛盾 现代教育是为适应现代社会和人类文明进步发展的要求 ,适应传播和创造科学文化知识的要求 ;适应生活方式现代化和人的身心发展的需求而逐步发展完善起来的新的教育模式和观念体系的复合体。现代教育是在继承古代教育优良传统的基础上 ,在近代产生 ,在现代发展完善起来的崭新教育。现代教育的内在矛盾是教育思维和价值观层次的… 相似文献
9.
《洛阳师范学院学报》2017,(9):88-90
教育本质问题是研究教育现象、揭示教育规律过程中所要面临的首要问题,对教育本质的不同认识,决定了不同时期的教育体制、教育发展方向,影响不同时期的社会意识形态。随着发展,现行教育体制弊端逐渐显现,因此重新认识教育本质、转变教育观念是必要的,更是急需的。从三个教育案例探讨其背后的教育本质得出:教育本质的标准不是唯一的,是变化的历史唯物的;对人的本质的认识有助于理解教育本质;研究教育本质发展的量变轨迹意义重大;设置教育目的本身即含功利性。 相似文献
10.
11.
通常认为私立学校主要为中、上等收入家庭服务,然而最近的研究发现,发展中国家大量低收入家庭选择私立学校来获得教育服务.产生这种状况的原因在于公立学校教育质量不如人意,教育开支在私立学校和公立学校之间的差距并不大,以及公立学校的高限制性入学要求等.发展中国家应致力于改善低收入群体的受教育条件加大对低收入群体的教育补偿投资;优化教育投资分配比例;规范对私立学校的管理;提高公立学校的教育质量. 相似文献
12.
The study examined determinants of primary school choice among parents in Malaysia, and the decision maker and social influences in the school choice. It draws on qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 43 middle-class parents from three ethnic groups (Chinese, Malay, and Indigenous). Results showed that school proximity and ethnicity-related reasons are leading factors influencing parental school choice. Medium of instruction, school academic reputation, and feeder to a preferred secondary school appear to be separate reasons but act as a proxy to ethnicity as the primary factor determining the choice of Chinese- or Malay-medium primary school by parents. The results also showed that mothers are more likely to make school choice decisions than fathers, but the reasons for school choice are similar. The primary social influences on their school choice come from friends and education personnel in preschools and schools. The Indigenous parents tend to be more subject to social pressure in making school choices than the Chinese and Malay parents, who mostly enroll their children in Chinese- and Malay-medium primary schools, respectively. However, these findings on school choice and ethnic segregation are limited to this sample and constrained by the socio-political context of the education system. 相似文献
13.
This research set out to investigate how, in a post-conflict area, parental preferences and household characteristics affect school choice for their children. A multinomial logit is used to model the relationship between education preferences and the selection of schools for 954 households in Freetown and neighboring districts, Western Area, Sierra Leone. The increased economic well-being of a family tends to increase the likelihood of choosing a nongovernment school. As a child gets older parents are more likely to select government over nongovernment schools. For girls, parents are twice as likely to select a nongovernmental organization (NGO) school than a government one. Where parental preference for girls is a “safe environment” government is the preferred choice over a private proprietor school. Interestingly, the level of household education does not affect the likelihood of attending any school management type. 相似文献
14.
通过对山东省某市民办教育发展状况的调查分析发现,民办教育是在市场供求机制作用下产生的,并且其发展水平与政府的相关政策有一定的关联性.在政府没有提供直接财政资助的条件下,民办教育间接地利用了公立教育系统的人力和声誉资源,吸引和接收了部分学生,帮助政府解决了公共教育经费短缺的部分问题.民办教育已经发展成为整个教育系统的一个组成部分,满足了社会多样化的教育需求.在教育分层格局下,学业成绩和学费成为学生赖以选择学校的两种资本,也是学校挑选学生的衡量指标.从两所案例民办学校经费收支情况看,学费收入大于经常性支出,有一定的经费节余,但是如果将建校成本、贷款和其他债务考虑进去,民办学校难以在短期内全面实现盈余.政策制定者应该从教育选择、入学机会、教学效果、教学效率、公平和社会凝聚力等多个维度,衡量和评价发展民办教育的社会效果. 相似文献
15.
Michael Furtado 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(4):431-448
The Australian Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education References Committee has been asked to examine the principles of Commonwealth Funding for schools, with particular emphasis on how these principles apply in meeting the current future needs of government and non‐government schools and whether they ensure efficiency in the allocation of school funding. The Committee will also investigate accountability arrangements including and through the Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs. This paper provides a critical discourse analysis of recent developments, tracking two themes: the construction of ‘efficiency and effectiveness’ in the allocation of school funding in Australia, and the impact of such a construction on a discourse of inclusive education for all schools in Australia. Through this analysis, it is argued that the current enquiry creates an opportunity for a substantial shift in focus — from funding government and non‐government schools in relation to government schools, to both government and non‐government schools — within a framework of presumptive equality and inclusion. It is also argued that extant policy, removing the substantial Catholic sector from its hitherto hybridized and separate funding position and bringing government and non‐government schools into sector‐specific funding competition with each other, realigns and rearticulates federal involvement in school funding policy areas that have been the traditional preserve of state governments and territories. In the process, responsibility for instilling and supporting inclusive educational practices is currently solely that of the states and territories where, in many cases, funding as well as inclusive education policies and programmes have been determined at local levels. The endorsement by the federal government of new principles in funding, as proposed here, linked with renewed requirements in relation to school access and participation, creates a space that potentially enables new strategies for inclusive education to be conjoined with funding allocation policy in Australian schools, to the economic and social benefits of all schools as well as the polity. 相似文献
16.
随着上世纪末我国开放性教师教育政策的实施,教师来源结构多元化成为提高中小学教师队伍质量的重要政策导向。但山东省普通高中教师队伍结构的全员性问卷调查显示,目前山东省普通高中教师来源结构还没有发生实质性变化,仍然是以师范类院校毕业生为主的单一性来源结构,教师队伍中少量非师范类毕业生的学科分布明显不均衡、不合理。造成这一现状的原因主要有:地方和学校对相关政策的目的与价值认识不到位;高水平综合性大学缺乏参与教师教育的内在动力;中小学教师的社会地位和经济地位不高,对高水平人才缺乏吸引力;高中教育以数量和规模扩张为主,不重视教师队伍质量建设;等等。采取有效措施,转变观念,健全制度,增强开放性教师教育政策实施的有效性,当是目前我国教师教育改革的重要内容。 相似文献
17.
义务教育阶段择校行为与教育机会分布公平性研究——基于中国18个城市居民家庭教育选择支出的实证分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Li Xiangping Li Xiangping lecturer Ped.D. at the School of Education Beijing Normal University 《教育研究》2008,(3)
比较我国城市地区义务教育阶段家庭社会经济地位与子女就读学校水平之间的对应性的实证研究发现:相对于不择校家庭,择校家庭的社会经济地位与子女就读学校水平之间的正相关关系更强;在其他条件相同的情况下,择校家庭的社会经济地位对子女就读学校水平的正向影响更强。说明家庭社会经济地位与子女就读学校水平之间的一致性增强,义务教育阶段的择校行为在一定程度上强化了社会分层与教育分层之间的对应性,从而进一步引发教育机会分布的不公平性。 相似文献
18.
王旭升 《四川教育学院学报》2007,23(12):58-60
我国优质教育资源的缺乏,社会结构的变化以及市场机制的介入是产生义务教育择校问题的主要动因。择校与教育公平的关系,择校形式的合理性,择校费的合法性以及政府、学校和社会之间的关系等问题成为目前争论的焦点,从而引发了针对改革原有公共教育体制的三种不同政策建议。 相似文献
19.
在埃塞俄比亚中小学教育中,无论是教育过程还是教育结果,女生都明显处于弱势地位。其中既有经济原因,也有社会性别观念和暴力等因素。要有效减少教育中的性别不平等问题,埃塞俄比亚需要从以下三方面去努力:第一,积极采取措施发展经济,增加教育投入,提高人们的教育支付能力;第二,提高家长的受教育水平并使人们认识到女孩接受教育的重要性;第三,采取有效措施减少针对女童的暴力行为。 相似文献
20.
At a time when the faith-based identity of schools is facing serious challenges, the researchers undertook a longitudinal study of the relevant opinions, beliefs and values of student-teachers at a Catholic university campus in Australia. The focus of the current paper is on the responses of first-year students to a survey regarding their choice of secondary school, the purposes of schooling and the characteristics of Catholic schools. Relevant context are addressed including global education trends, the values and characteristics of Catholic education and relevant aspects of Australian schooling and youth culture. Regardless of religious affiliation, self-reported religiosity or type of school attended, providing a ‘safe and caring school environment’ emerged as the most important purpose of schooling and as a key reason for choice of school, while faith-based purposes and reasons received particularly low ratings. ‘Caring community’ was regarded as by far the most important characteristic of the Catholic school, followed by engagement in social justice programmes. The findings are briefly compared with parallel findings for teachers in Queensland Catholic schools. 相似文献