共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
A coal slurry mixing tank is a key piece of equipment in the preparation of coal slurry for direct coal liquefaction.It is a gas-liquid-solid three-phase mixing device.Based on the performance of the existing coal slurry mixing equipment,a type of test equipment for horizontal continuous coal slurry preparation was developed,but to this point has limited research results.The test equipment consists of a mixing cylinder,mixer,stirring impeller and other components.Slurry mixing experiments were undertaken using the prototype,testing the performance of the device.A mathematical model was proposed specifically for the operation of a coal slurry mixing tank that is horizontally operated with high slurry concentration and rotary flow.The flow field in the horizontal coal mixing tank was simulated with the computational fluid dynamic （CFD） method.The experimental results match well with the CFD simulation results.Results show that the test device of a coal slurry mixing tank can be used to model the mixing of pulverized coal and the solvent oil.A strong correlation was obtained. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, the LCVM mixing rule is extended to the multi-parameter equations of state by combining infinite-pressure and zero-pressure mixing rule models. The new LCVM-type mixing rule, coupled with Patel-Teja equation of state （EOS） is applied for vapor-liquid equilibria of different polar and non-polar systems in which the NRTL activity coefficient model is used to calculate the excess Gibbs free energy. The tested results agree well with existing experimental data within a wide range of temperatures and pressures. In comparison with the Van der Waals mixing rule, the new mixing rule gives much better correlations for the vapor-liquid equilibria of non-polar and polar systems. 相似文献
3.
A non-contact method and system for measuring spinning yarn tension is developed using an image processing technique and based on the theory of yarn balloon dynamics. The theoretical basis of the measurement is the relationship among yarn tension, balloon shape, and spinning parameters. The yarn tension is determined according to the geometric parameters of the balloon, which are measured from an image of the balloon. The digital image is captured with a CCD sensor, and processed in a computer using a wavelet transform technique. A measuring system is developed, and experiments are carried out. The results show that the proposed non-contact method is effective in the on-line measurement of spinning yarn tension for improving the degree of automation of the spinning machine. 相似文献
4.
A. VALAN ARASU T. SORNAKUMAR 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(3):416-422
Parabolic trough collectors （PTCs） are employed for a variety of applications including steam generation and hot water generation. This paper deals with the experimental results and an economic analysis of a new fibre reinforced plastic （FRP） based solar PTC with an embedded electronic controlled tracking system designed and developed for hot water generation in a restaurant in Madurai, India. The new collector performance has been tested according to ASHRAE Standard 93 （1986）. The performance of a new PTC hot water generation system with a well mixed hot water storage tank is investigated by a series of extensive tests over ten months period. The average maximum storage tank water temperature observed was 74.91℃, when no energy is withdrawn from the tank to the load during the collection period. The total cost of the new economic FRP based solar PTC for hot water generation with an embedded electronic controlled tracking system is Rs. 25000 （US$ 573） only. In the present work, life cycle savings （LCS） method is employed for a detailed economic analysis of the PTC system. A computer program is used as a tool for the economic analysis. The present worth of life cycle solar savings is evaluated for the new solar PTC hot water generation system that replaces an existing electric water heating system in the restaurant and attains a value of Rs. 23171.66 after 15 years, which is a significant saving. The LCS method and the MATLAB computer simulation program presented in this paper can be used to estimate the LCS of other renewable energy systems. 相似文献
5.
Dynamic Responses Analysis of a Building Structure Subjected to Ground Shock from a Tunnel Explosion
Dynamic responses of a multi-storey building without or with a sliding base-isolation device for ground shock induced by an in-tunnel explosion are numerically analyzed. The effect of an adjacent tunnel in between the building and the explosion tunnel, which affects ground shock propagation , is considered in the analysis. Different modeling methods, such as the eight-node equal-parametric finite element and mass-lumped system, are used to establish the coupling model consisting of the two adjacent tunnels, the surrounding soil medium with the Lysmer viscous boundary condition, and the multi-storey building with or without the sliding base-isolation device. In numerical calculations , a continuous friction model, which is different from the traditional Coulomb friction model, is adopted to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the accumulated errors. Some example analyses are subsequently performed to study the response characteristics of the building and the sliding base-isolation device to ground shock. The effect of the adjacent tunnel in between the building and the explosion tunnel on the ground shock wave propagation is also investigated. The final conclusions based on the numerical results will provide some guidance in engineering practice. 相似文献
6.
Overheating of the engine, the transmission and the hydraulic device is a problem when the construction machinery works on plateau. To solve this problem, we proposed an electro-controlled hydraulic driving fan cooling system （ECHDFCS）. The system was applied to a 50-wheel loader. We carried out the coolant temperature simulation using fluid modeling software FLOWMASTER, followed by laboratory experiments and road tests. The results show that ECHDFCS can adjust the cooling capability of the system automatically based on machine heat dissipation requirements. The coolant temperature is consequently remained within an appropriate range. The simulation results are consistent with the experiment results when the experiment is performed on the plain, but are different from the road tests in some investigated parameters on the plateau. 相似文献
7.
HUJi-yun YUCui-ping YINXue-gang 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(2):43-47
A mathematical model of electromechanical coupling system for a planar inertial vibrating machine is built by setting up dynamical equations of discrete systems with a matrix methodology proposed. The substance of the transient behavior of the machine is unveiled by analyzing the results of the computer simulation to the model, and new methods are presented for diminishing the transient amplitude of the vibrating machine and improving the transient behavior. The reliable mathematical model is provided for intelligent control of the transient behavior of the equipment. 相似文献
8.
A laser collimating system based on 2-D position sensitive detector (PSD) is presented in this paper. The working principle of PSD is depicted in detail. A calibration device was developed to check the nonlinearity errors of PSD and a multilayer feedforward neural network based on error back-propagation algorithm was used to compensate errors. With the aid of computer-based data acquisition system, an automatic dynamic measuring process was realized. A series of experiments, including comparison tests with laser interferometer, were done to evaluate the performance of the measuring system. The experimental results show that the spatial straightness errors of guide rails can be measured with high accuracy. The maximum differences between the device and laser interferometer are 0. 027 mm in Y direction, and 0. 053 mm in X direction in the measuring distance of 6 m. 相似文献
9.
In comparison with several zero-voltage transition (ZVT) inverter topologies,a double-PWM converter is presented using a simple ZVT topology.The rectifier and inverter of this double-PWM share a set of commutation circuit which can provide soft-switching for the power devices and the diodes.The commutation circuit consists of 1 auxiliary device,6 resonant inductors,and 12 diodes.Its topology is simpler than the conventional auxiliary resonant converter,leading to low loss and easy control.The control strategy and resonant working modes are analyzed.Experimental results show good performance of the system. 相似文献
10.
The purpose of this study was to build a flexible mechanical system with a hydrostatic skeleton. The main components of this system are two type flexible bags. One is a structural bag with constant inner pressure. The other is an actuator bag with controlled inner pressure. To design the system, it was necessary to estimate both structural deformation and driving force. Nu- merical analysis of flexible bags, however, is difficult because of large nonlinear deformation. This study analyzed structural strength and driving force of flexible bags with the nonlinear finite element analysis （FEA） software ABAQUS. The stress con- centration dependency on the bag shape is described and the driving force is calculated to include the large deformation. From the analytical results, this study derives an empirical equation of driving force. The validity of the equation was confirmed by condition-changed analyses and experimental results. 相似文献
11.
天然碱中碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、总碱度的分析方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王梅英 《南阳师范学院学报》2004,3(9):47-50
研究了非水滴定和酸碱滴定相结合测定天然碱中碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠和总碱度的分析方法；解决了由于天然碱组分复杂，在水溶过程中一系列化学反应引起的样品组成改变及形成的缓冲体系所导致的分析结果的误差。碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠和总碱度的回收率均在99．5％～100．5％之间，相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1．2％、2．5％、1．4％。 相似文献
12.
电位滴定法测定茶叶中茶多酚的含量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该文建立了电位滴定法测定茶叶中茶多酚含量的定量分析方法.以高锰酸钾为氧化剂,在硫酸强酸性介质中,用待测样品试液进行电位滴定,用一阶微分法确定待测样品试液的滴定终点体积,方法的RSD为4.07%(n=5),平均回收率为99.6%,该法准确、简便,可用于茶叶中茶多酚含量的测定. 相似文献
13.
在被滴物浓度不太低的情况下,讨论了氧化还原滴定过程中,由于指示剂变色电位与化学计量点电位不符而引起的误差,并建立了一种计算方法. 相似文献
14.
谢鹏 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2012,(3):42-44,48
目的：改进酸标准溶液标定方法。方法：在用GB601—2002方法配制时,尝试用三羟甲基氨基甲烷（THAM）作基准物,采用MATLAB小波工具箱函数确定滴定终点（化学计量点）并计算标准溶液浓度。结果：THAM作基准物可行,且电位滴定——小波变换法用于标定终点检测,其所得结果与手工滴定结果经统计分析,有95％的把握认为两种方法所得结果无显著差异。结论：电位滴定——小波变换法确定终点比手工指示剂法准确、简单、方便。 相似文献
15.
滴定突跃范围是滴定反应中选择指示剂的依据.文章就化学分析的四大滴定突跃范围给出了简便的计算公式,并做出了相应的影响因素的探讨,尤其是在浓度对突跃范围的影响方面做了细致的归纳总结. 相似文献
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介绍了一种用有理样条函数确定pH电位滴定NH4 终点的新方法。说明了方法的原理和算法。给出了用该法测定NH4 的实验结果,并与经典测定方法进行了比较。结果表明,该法准确、可靠。 相似文献
19.
An economical and less time consuming microtitration method is presented. The method has been applied to two types of titration,
viz., neutralization and complexometric. The results obtained by the new method are comparable to those obtained by conventional
method using burette and pipette. It is proposed that this method can be implemented in high school and undergraduate classes
as the quantities of chemicals consumed are far less and the experiment can be completed within the given laboratory period. 相似文献
20.
用重量滴定法与容量滴定法分别测定铵盐中氮的含量,结果表明重量滴定法较容量滴定法来说,仪器设备简单、精密度好、准确度高. 相似文献