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1.
正确选择财产纠纷的解决方式，是顺利、圆满解决纠纷的前提和基础，本通过对四种财产纠纷解决方式优、缺点的分析、介绍，为财产纠纷当事人选择合适的纠纷解决方式提供参考。 相似文献
2.
影响问题解决的因素探析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文从人们解决问题的一般过程入手 ,分析在问题解决的各阶段所存在的影响问题解决的因素。文章认为 ,在问题解决的识别和理解阶段 ,问题解决者对问题表征的适当性、解决者的认知结构将直接影响问题的解决 ;在问题解答阶段 ,解决策略、解决定势、功能固着 (定势 )影响着问题解决。而在问题解决的各阶段 ,问题解决者的动机、成败体验、焦虑情绪等主观因素和问题的表述、解决所处的环境等客观因索将制约着问题的解决。 相似文献
3.
何善亮 《青岛大学师范学院学报》2007,24(2):99-103
研究性学习本质上是一种以问题为依托的学习,是学生通过主动思考和积极探究以解决问题的过程。因此,根据一般问题的解决过程、解决策略的心理学研究成果来审视研究性学习,既有助于提升教师对学生研究性学习指导的有效性,也有助于教师更好地开展相关学科的问题解决教学,从而更有效地提高学生的一般问题解决能力。 相似文献
4.
基于问题解决学习是以问题为基础来展开学习和教学过程的一种教学模式。作为一种新的教学策略与方法,基于问题解决学习同样也适用于教师培训中。文章通过问题解决学习的培训方式来探讨甘肃五所田家炳中学的德育工作问题,在问题解决的学习活动中,使学员体验问题解决的过程,即发现问题、表征问题、探索解决策略、评价备择解决方法、实施问题解决方法与评价,同时为五所田家炳中学德育工作的顺利开展提供更多有效的解决策略。 相似文献
5.
本文在程序设计语言学科中采用"问题解决"教学方法,针对课堂教学目标的确定、教学问题选择、问题解决的教学策略作初步的探析,并探讨在教学中如何培养学生的人文素质和科学素质等问题。 相似文献
6.
陈慰星 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,9(4):89-92
中国纠纷解决格局的设计,需要对多元化纠纷解决机制之间以及多元化纠纷解决机制与诉讼之间的资源进行整合。司法协同技术可以通过顺序技术、处分技术、关系技术和信息技术,形成各种纠纷解决机制之间的协调合力,从而全面地解决纠纷。 相似文献
7.
在PISA2012问题解决模块测试中,上海学生取得好成绩。具体分析表明,在静态问题解决上的表现好于动态问题;在不同认知侧面的答对率上,由高到低依次为"探究和理解"、"表征和构思"、"计划和执行"、"监控和反思";男生表现总体优于女生。针对存在的问题,学校现有的教育教学方式包括在课程设计、教学任务和教师培训等方面,都应有实质性的变化。 相似文献
8.
我国中小学教师继续教育中存在的主要问题是教育“问题意识”的缺失。在培训目标、课程实施、教学模式等方面亟待改进,缺乏“问题诊断”和“问题解决”式的案例研究,由此造成教师继续教育效果的“空洞化”。倡导和构建一种以“问题—诊断—解决”为主导的教育教学模式成为教师继续教育的优化模式。在培训目标、课程设计与教学模式上进行整体式构建,提高教师继续教育的实效性。 相似文献
9.
本研究的目的是以认知心理学和教育心理学等理论为指导,以文献综述为主的方法,探讨化学问题解决过程中的问题解决模式、思维训练、心理机制等问题。为此,着重讨论学生在解决化学问题,尤其是实验问题时的心理模式、问题表征方式和解决策略以及在化学问题解决过程中的作用和影响。 相似文献
10.
民事争议的大量存在是影响社会和谐的重要原因。要想解决这些民事争议实现社会的和谐，就有必要建立一套系统、完整的解决民事争议的法律机制。民事争议解决机制一般可以分为民事诉讼纠纷解决机制和替代性纠纷解决机制。其中，由于替代性纠纷解决机制具有平等协商、灵活简便、讲究效率以及非对抗性等特点，因此，这就有必要而且也有条件在我国建立和完善替代性纠纷解决机制。 相似文献
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BackgroundPerceptions of security toward parents are related with internalized and externalized problems among victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). Alexithymia, which is difficulty in identifying and expressing feelings, is associated with the quality of parent-child relationships (Oskis et al., 2013) and behavior problems in children (Di Trani et al., 2013).ObjectiveThe current study tested the mediational role of alexithymia in the relationship between perceptions of security toward parents and behavior problems among CSA victims.Participants and methodUsing a short-term multi-informant prospective design, 263 victims of CSA aged 6–12 years completed the Kerns Security Scale (Kerns, Klepac, & Cole, 1996), which evaluates perceived attachment security to mothers and fathers. Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) at Time 1 to provide baseline scores of behavior problems and again four months later. At Time 2, parents also assessed the children’s alexithymia using the Children’s Alexithymia Measure (Way et al., 2010).ResultsPerceptions of security were both associated with alexithymia, as well as with internalizing and externalizing problems (p < .05). A mediational model showed that perception of security toward fathers outweighed the mother-child relationship in predicting children’s alexithymia. Path analysis revealed that the father-child relationship predicted decreased behavioral problems at Time 2 through a lower level of alexithymia. The model explained 46.9% of internalizing problems and 56.1% of externalizing problems (p < .05).ConclusionsThe findings support the relevance of alexithymia as an intervention target for CSA victims and underscore the importance of the father-child relationship. 相似文献
12.
Bruce Fuller Gretchen Caspary Sharon Lynn Kagan Christiane Gauthier Danny Shih-Cheng Huang Judith Carroll Jan McCarthy 《Early childhood research quarterly》2002,17(4):240
Various initiatives over the past 40 years have aimed to strengthen children’s early learning and social development. One policy theory—manifest in recent welfare reforms—postulates that requiring single mothers to work more outside the home will advance children’s well-being. We first examine whether young children’s social development is related to maternal employment among 405 women who entered welfare-to-work programs in 1998. For girls, age 24–42 months, we found that their mother’s recent employment duration was significantly associated with a lower incidence of aggressive behavior and inattentiveness, measured by two scales from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL 2/3). Yet these relationships with employment were weaker than more robust associations observed for proximal child-rearing practices, including the frequency of reading with the child, enforcing a regular bedtime, the propensity to spank the child, as well as levels of maternal depression. We then assess whether broader measures of the mother’s economic security help to predict these proximal determinants of development. We observed that food security and indicators of job quality consistently predicted the proximal factors. Structural equation models (SEM) provided additional evidence that these broader indicators of economic security, but not recent employment per se, operated through parenting practices and maternal depression to influence girls’ and boys’ social development. These results are consistent with recent findings from random-assignment experiments, showing that employment gains rarely affect child outcomes unless mothers’ income and broader economic security also improve. 相似文献
13.
能源安全是国家经济安全的重要方面,石油安全是能源安全的核心。目前中国的能源安全问题日益明显,能否获得稳定的石油供应,确保国家能源安全,将直接影响到中国经济社会的发展前景。从地缘政治视角看,中国的能源外交战略重点应着眼于周边地区;解决中国石油安全保障的思路,须从周边环境着手;中国应通过外交努力,积极推动与周边国家的石油合作,在东南亚和中亚地区寻求稳定的油源和开发新的运输通道。 相似文献
14.
Attachment Security and Developmental Patterns of Growth in Executive Functioning During Early Elementary School 
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下载免费PDF全文 Célia Matte‐Gagné Annie Bernier Marie‐Soleil Sirois Gabrielle Lalonde Sarah Hertz 《Child development》2018,89(3):e167-e182
Despite the extensive research demonstrating the importance of child executive functioning (EF) for school adjustment, little longitudinal work has formally examined developmental change in EF during the early school years. Based on a sample of 106 mother–child dyads, the current longitudinal study investigated patterns of growth in child performance on three executive tasks between kindergarten (Mage = 6 years) and Grade 3 (Mage = 9 years), and the predictive role of earlier mother–child attachment security in these patterns. The results suggest that early elementary school is a period of significant developmental improvement in child EF, although child performance on different EF tasks follows distinct trajectories across time. The study also provides evidence for a sustained relation between children's early attachment security and their ongoing acquisition of executive skills. 相似文献
15.
Mother–Child Attachment From Infancy to the Preschool Years: Predicting Security and Stability 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Relations between maternal mind‐mindedness (appropriate and nonattuned mind‐related comments), children's age‐2 perspective‐taking abilities, and attachment security at 44 (n = 165) and 51 (n = 128) months were investigated. Nonattuned comments predicted insecure preschool attachment, via insecure 15‐month attachment security (44‐month attachment) and poorer age‐2 perspective‐taking abilities (51‐month attachment). With regard to attachment stability, higher perspective‐taking abilities distinguished the stable secure groups from (a) the stable insecure groups and (b) children who changed from secure to insecure (at trend level). These effects were independent of child gender, stressful life events, and socioeconomic status (SES). The contribution of these findings to our understanding of stability and change in attachment security from infancy to the preschool years is discussed. 相似文献
16.
Links between children's attachment security with mothers and fathers, assessed in Strange Situation with each parent at 15 months (N = 101), and their future behavior problems were examined. Mothers and fathers rated children's behavior problems, and children reported their own behavior problems at age 8 (N = 86). Teachers rated behavior problems at age 6½ (N = 86). Insecurity with both parents had a robust effect: “Double‐insecure” children reported more overall problems, and were rated by teachers as having more externalizing problems than those secure with at least 1 parent. Security with either parent could offset such risks, and security with both conferred no additional benefits. High resistance toward both parents in Strange Situation may confer “dual risk” for future externalizing behavior. 相似文献
17.
方朝平 《山西大学师范学院学报》2008,(4):47-50
通过对各国保安立法的比较研究和保安处分制度的中国化的哲学及实践分析,在保安立法方面提出以下观点：采取二元立法,在区分保安处分与刑罚的前提下,将具有刑事意义的保安处分措施规定在刑法典中,不具有刑事意义的保安处分则应由行政立法加以规定;在单纯宣告保安处分的裁决机构应根据保安处分的性质和不同种类而定,刑事意义上保安处分即规定在刑法典中的保安处分应由人民法院或少年法院裁决;对我国的保安处分制度直呼“保安处分”并以法定、经济、适当、不定期并注重教育改善为原则,在执行上以必要原则为指导兼采代替主义。 相似文献
18.
We tested the hypothesis that intergenerational effects of parents’ war trauma on offspring's attachment and mental health are mediated by psychological maltreatment. Two hundred and forty children and their parents were sampled from a war-prone area, Gaza, Palestine. The parents reported the number and type of traumatic experiences of war they had had during their lifetime before the child's birth and during a current war when the child was 10–12 years old. The children reported their war traumas, experiences of psychological maltreatment, attachment security, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS), depression, and aggression. The direct and indirect intergenerational effects of war trauma were tested in structural equation models. The hypotheses were confirmed for father's past war exposure, and disconfirmed for mother's war exposure. The father's past war trauma had a negative association with attachment security and positive association with the child's mental health problems mediated by increased psychological maltreatment. In contrast, the mother's past war trauma had a negative association with the child's depression via decreased psychological maltreatment. The mother's current war trauma had a negative association with the child's depression and aggression via decreased psychological maltreatment. Among fathers, past war exposure should be considered as a risk factor for psychological maltreatment of children and the associated attachment insecurity and mental health problems. Among mothers, war exposure as such could be given less clinical attention than PTSS in the prevention of psychological maltreatment of children. 相似文献
19.
YANG Rui-jun XIA Qi PAN Qun-hua WANG Wei-nong LI Ming-lu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(4):493-501
INTRODUCTION Mobile ad hoc networks are under active research focused on issues such as routing, security (Venkatra- man and Agrawal, 2003) and data management (Fan and Zhang, 2004). People have proposes many kinds of security mechanisms such as SAR (Yi et al., 2002), SRP (Papadimitratos and Haas, 2002), ARAN (San- zgiri et al., 2002), ARIADNE (Hu et al., 2005) and SEAD (Hu et al., 2002) for networks. The resource consumptions of security mechanisms are always large in mobile … 相似文献
20.
曾庆学 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,28(3):67-69
现行农民工社会保障制度存在缴费门槛过高,保障政策缺少灵活性,各地政策不能衔接,保障制度相对滞后等缺陷。政府应逐步建立和完善针对农民工的社会保险体系,构建针对农民工的社会救助制度。 相似文献