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1.
Georg Lorenz Zsófia Boda Zerrin Salikutluk Malte Jansen 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2020,41(5):643-669
AbstractEducational expectations are a key predictor of educational attainment. Throughout adolescence, friends increasingly function as ‘significant others’ and, thus, can affect the development of these expectations. Although scholars often interpret the clustering of students with similar expectations within friendship networks as the outcome of peer influence, a similarity of friends can also be a result of friendship selection processes and preselection due to ability tracking. We apply multilevel social network models to panel data of adolescents from Germany (1,992 ninth-grade students in 91 classes) to disentangle these mechanisms. Beyond selecting similar friends (homophily), we find that adolescents adapt their expectations towards the average expectations of their friends (social influence) but only in secondary-school tracks that support diverse educational paths. We conclude that peer socialization is important for the development of students’ educational expectations in contexts that are sufficiently heterogeneous to allow for the emergence of distinct peer milieus. 相似文献
2.
C. Volioti T. Tsiatsos S. Mavropoulou C. Karagiannidis 《Education and Information Technologies》2016,21(6):1679-1697
Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) have been successfully used in educational interventions for children with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) for overcoming their persistent differences related to social communication and imagination. This paper investigates the potential of VLEs presenting Social Stories, as an advantageous pathway for the development of social problem skills in children with ASC. To this end, it presents the design and development of VLSS (Virtual Learning Environment with Social Stories), a prototype three-dimensional VLE for children with ASC. Overall, the evaluation of VLSS by 40 experts (special education teachers) was very positive, indicating that VLSS has the potential to be a beneficial and easy-to-use educational tool for enhancing social problem solving in children with ASC. 相似文献
3.
同伴关系的功能及其对学业成绩的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
同伴关系表现为两种,一种是同伴接纳,一种是友谊。同伴接纳与友谊在青少年发展和社会适应中有着不同的功能。这两种同伴关系对学业成绩有着不同的影响。了解这两种不同的影响对青少年的教育有所帮助。 相似文献
4.
Yoon-Suk Hwang Julie Dillon-Wallace Marilyn Campbell Jill Ashburner Beth Saggers Suzanne Carrington 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(4):391-408
Students with ASC are at heightened risk for bullying and their understanding of bullying is known to protect them from involvement in it (Humphrey and Hebron 2015). However, only a handful of studies have examined how students with ASC understand traditional bullying and none of them focused on cyberbullying. To fill this gap, we investigated how traditional bullying and cyberbullying are understood from the perspectives of 89 students with ASC attending inclusive schools and 490 students without ASC. Twenty vignettes were used from (Campbell et al. 2017a), based on the Olweus (1999) definition of bullying and verified by a Delphi technique. In the majority of traditional bullying and cyberbullying vignettes, students with ASC made more accurate responses than inaccurate ones and demonstrated higher accuracy rates than students without ASC. Findings of linear multiple regression analyses pointed out ASC status as a predictive variable for understanding both types of bullying, along with students' age for understanding cyberbullying. The findings highlight the ability rather than inability to understand bullying in students with ASC. It is therefore critical to include the voices and experiences of students with ASC in our research endeavour. 相似文献
5.
Susan Yoon 《科学教学研究杂志》2008,45(8):900-921
This study investigated seventh grade learners' decision making about genetic engineering concepts and applications. A social network analyses supported by technology tracked changes in student understanding with a focus on social and conceptual influences. Results indicated that several social and conceptual mechanisms potentially affected how and why ideas were taken up in the learning system of the classroom. Mechanisms included copying or memetic processes such as “do as the smart students do” and friendship selection. Study outcomes are compared with the broader literature on memes and memetic processes to reveal general evolutionary ideas such as the development of prestige, identity versus problem‐solving strategies, extended phenotypes, and memeplexes. Educational implications for this research are also addressed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 45: 900–921, 2008 相似文献
6.
由于受教育传统、社会、文化等因素的影响,人们对小学儿童的认识存在错误的观念,小学教育专业的学生受其影响,从而影响我国新的师资培养和教育的发展变革,影响儿童的成长与发展,因此树立正确的学生观是十分必要和重要的. 相似文献
7.
A common assumption in higher education is that international students find it difficult to develop learning and friendship relations with host students. When students are placed in a student-centred environment, international students from different cultural backgrounds are “forced” to work together with other students, which allows students to learn from different perspectives. However, large lecture rooms may provide fewer opportunities for students to work together in small groups. The purpose of this article is to understand how 191 international students from 34 cultural backgrounds and 16 host students build learning and friendship relations in a large classroom of 207 students. We have used an innovative mixed-method design of social network analysis in a pre- and post-test manner combined with two sets of focus groups. Using multiple regression quadratic assignment procedures, the results indicate that learning ties after 11 weeks were significantly predicted by the friendship and learning ties established at the beginning of the module, (sub)specialisation, and whether students were Chinese or not. Contrary to previous findings, team divisions played only a marginal role in building (new) learning relations. A substantial segregation between Confucian Asian, European international and UK students was present. Follow-up qualitative data highlighted that international students made a conscious effort to build friendship and learning relations primarily outside the formal team, which for some were along co-national lines, while others were pro-actively looking for new perspectives from multi-national students. These results indicate that the instructional design might have a strong influence on how international and host students work and learn together. We believe that this study is the first to provide an in-depth and unique understanding of how international students from different cultural backgrounds build friendship and learning-relationships with other students in- and outside their classroom over time in a large classroom of 200+ students. 相似文献
8.
Lucie Hernandez Nathalie Oubrayrie-Roussel Yves Prêteur 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2016,31(2):193-207
Perceived social support has been widely recognized as having beneficial effects on a person’s development, and adolescence is no exception. The objective of this article is to go beyond this “stereotypical” vision of friendship by showing that social support does not always have a positive and direct effect on adolescents’ academic achievement. We sought to understand whether this relationship is mediated by the educational goals and motives that student value and pursue. If these values do not coincide with the expectations and values that the academic institution seeks to transmit, the influence of social support can become harmful, especially with regard to the students’ academic achievement. Data were collected by means of questionnaires from 676 junior high school students in 9th grade from contrasting academic institutions. We chose to observe each participant’s subjective point of view of three dimensions: social support, academic achievement, and educational goals and motives. The results showed that the relationship between social support and attention and involvement in class was negative and mediated by students’ goals. The adolescents with a high level of social support mainly pursued social goals and neglected achievement and future goals. Consequently, these students were less attentive and involved in class. The results also showed that social support was predictive of students’ investment and interest in personal work and success, but only when the students pursued achievement and future goals. 相似文献
9.
书院是我国古代特有的教育组织形式,具有鲜明的办学特色和高超的教育智慧。强调以人为本的教育理念,倡导学术自由和创新,注重尊师爱生,建立师生情谊。这些教育经验和智慧对当代高等教育的发展具有积极的意义。 相似文献
10.
Anna E. du Plessis Annemaree Carroll Robyn M. Gillies 《International Journal of Leadership in Education》2017,20(1):87-112
Assigning teachers to a position for which they are not suitably qualified influences effective educational leadership. The paper reveals assumptions and misconceptions about the lived experiences of teachers in out-of-field positions and what it means for effective educational leadership. The multilayered meaning of out-of-field teaching for quality education is an international concern which includes countries such as Australia, USA, UK, Korea, Europe, Turkey and South Africa. The paper reports on a transnational qualitative investigation conducted in Australia and South Africa at seven schools in different educational environments. The meaning of lived experiences in relation to out-of-field teaching and educational leadership is explored through the lenses of educational directors, principals, specialist and out-of-field teachers and parents. An in-depth discussion of the practical and social implications unveils taken-for-granted traditions and cultures in relation to out-of-field teaching. The paper concludes with an in-depth discussion of the meaning out-of-field teaching has for educational leadership, while it underlines specific complexities for decision-making and policy development. The need for further research in relation to educational leadership training and professional development in relation to the out-of-field situation is revealed. 相似文献
11.
The attitude towards Christianity of 624 form six students in Kenya was measured using the Francis scale of attitude towards Christianity Form ASC4B. Indices were developed to measure the view that science attains to absolute truth, the perception of Christianity as necessarily involving creationism, and personal religious behaviour. Sex, academic achievement, study of religion in form six, study of a science subject in form six, parental educational level and parental church attendance were taken into account in the analysis of the data by path analysis. No significant relationship was found between attitude towards Christianity and perception of Christianity as necessarily involving creationism, but the view of science as attaining to absolute truth does have a negative influence on attitude towards Christianity. The significant influences of students’ sex, mother's educational level and father's church attendance on attitude towards Christianity are all mediated through religious behaviour. 相似文献
12.
Lysann Zander Madeleine Kreutzmann Bettina Hannover 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2017,20(3):353-386
Peer relations in the classroom have long been subject to scientific investigation. Extensive evidence confirms their influences, either facilitating or impeding learning. In this contribution, we systematize these influences by (1) differentiating between affective and cognitive-instrumental peer relations. Further, we outline central mechanisms by which (2) these influences unfold and (3) students self-select into (mal-)adaptive peer-relations. Next, we (4) discern the role of teachers as managers of peer-relations and (5) determine arrangements by which affective and cognitive-instrumental relationship structures can be positively influenced. Finally, we infer the meaning of the systematic study of peer-relations for the development of interventions for handling current challenges in the educational system (fan effect, inclusion, social integration of refugee children and adolescents). 相似文献
13.
公众的要求以及相关的研究成果使得促进理解的数学课堂的出现成为美国教育发展的必然。美国的"促进理解的数学课堂"无论在课堂讲授、作业选择,还是评价方式上都尽可能地体现理解的意义,促进学生的深层次理解。NCRMSE试图通过引导创设这样一种促进理解的数学课堂,让学生获得终身受益的数学理解能力,也即让学生获得终身需要的具有可持续发展功能的数学教育。 相似文献
14.
柳晓丹 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(3):28-32
随着社会的不断发展与进步,人人享有平等的受教育权利成为可能。但是,一个人享有这种权利并不表示同时获得了与他人平等的发展机会。研究发现,现今的课堂教学在课堂空间资源、师生交往、教学内容、教学方法、教学评价等方面存在着不公平,大量课堂学习资源向优势学生倾斜。其原因既与外部社会因素有关,也与教育自身的因素有关,更与教师因素、学生个体差异紧密相关。课堂教学中存在的不公平既影响了学生和教师的发展,又影响了教育民主化和社会民主化的进程。因此,必须充分认识课堂教学公平的意义,探索现阶段实现课堂教学公平的策略,使每个学生都享有平等的受教育机会,实现学生的全面发展。 相似文献
15.
Michelle A. Maher 《Innovative Higher Education》2005,30(3):195-211
This study examined the experiences of 13 graduate students enrolled in a closed, lock-step master's degree of the education
cohort program. Interview and observational data, collected over 10 months and across four courses, were qualitatively analyzed
to explore students' understanding of the meaning of cohort membership and how that membership both shaped their educational
experience and the development of peer and instructor relationships. Results indicate that both the meaning and influence
of cohort membership were fluid and evolved as students progressed in their program, changing from an inconsequential to a
significant meaning and from a modest to a deep influence.
Michelle A. Maher is an Assistant Professor of Higher Education and Student Affairs at the University of South Carolina in
Columbia, South Carolina. She received her doctorate in higher education administration and her masters in industrial/organizational
psychology from George Mason University. Her research interests include the role of graduate and professional education in
adult development, uses of technology in educational settings, and educational research methodologies. 相似文献
16.
高校贫困生教育救助是社会救助的重要内容,具有独特的伦理意蕴。随着高校贫困生教育救助的推进,其负激励所引发的道德风险问题开始引起学界和社会的关注。教育救助的道德风险主要表现为两个方面,一是救助对象自身的救助依赖现象,二是救助制度设计及运行机制不完善引发的道德风险。转变教育救助理念,完善管理机制;强化地方政府的责任;加强法制建设以及加强高校贫困生思想道德教育是防范道德风险的基本途径。 相似文献
17.
Christina Hajisoteriou 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(4):361-375
The main goal of this study is to examine how teachers and students experienced the implementation of educational activities, materials and related pedagogical strategies of collaborative art-making. The activities were designed to strengthen intercultural education and inclusion practices, reduce social and academic marginalisation and increase the participation of marginalised children in the curricula, cultures and societies of schools. The current study examines only the implementation of activities in Cyprus. The findings of this study suggest that collaborative art-making allowed the voices of culturally diverse students to be heard, promoting the exchange of ideas and stories regarding diversity. Additionally, the implementation of the activities led to the development of students’ civic efficacy and democratic agency, while it contributed to friendship development. 相似文献
18.
为探讨中学生社会适应的影响因素,运用多层线性模型,调查六城市25个班级1082名中学生的友谊质量、班级环境和社会适应状况及其关系。发现:(1)女生友谊质量显著好于男生,初二学生的冲突与背叛得分显著高于高二学生;(2)重点校高二学生班级环境中师生关系维度的平均分要显著高于初二学生;(3)友谊质量对中学生的积极和消极社会适应有显著影响,且存在显著的班级差异。班级环境中的竞争气氛可以显著增强友谊质量对积极社会适应的正向预测作用,师生关系可显著增强友谊质量对消极社会适应的负向预测作用。因此,班级环境作为班级水平变量,可以调节友谊质量对中学生社会适应的作用。 相似文献
19.
实践-意义取向的教师专业发展 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
实践-意义取向的教师专业发展是以实践为取向,以意义为单元探索教师专业发展的一个尝试。意义总是在人与事物或他人的联系中显现的。使人与事物或他人相联系的,正是人的能动的实践。人通过实践所实现的正是对意义的理解、追求和创造。实现教育的意义是教师的使命。以提示教师对教育的意义、对自己所授学科的教育意义、对自己正在教授的内容在整个知识体系中的位置与联系及其教育意义、对怎样使教育意义在自己的学生身上得到实现都具有清醒的意识,作为教师在教育教学活动中理解和实现教育意义的思维策略,实践-意义取向以意义的追求在教师日常教育教学实践过程中实现着教师专业发展。 相似文献
20.
于丰园 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(11):18-21
因材施教原则继承中国传统教育思想,被确定为一个指导性的教育思想及教育、教学原则,影响当代教育理论工作者与教师的教育实践。从诠释学的角度来看,应用因材施教原则是一个解释、理解、应用的统一的过程,对因材施教原则理解中存在权威的前见。从历史的角度诠释,因材施教原则是：历史中个别教学组织形式下的产物;继承孔子的分类教育思想,也是精英教育思想的延续,其目的是＂选材＂。所以教育工作者应用因材施教原则时,总会进入一些误区。 相似文献