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《怀化学院学报》2017,(11)
随着大数据时代的到来,学习模式发生了重大变化,个性化学习成为现代教育的重要趋势.然而当前的相关研究大都只是针对个性化学习某一个环节的论述,缺乏对个性化学习整体解决方案的探索与研究.本文提出利用现代信息技术、基于学情大数据设计构建一套完整的个性化学习方法体系,包括学生个性特征认知、个性化学习资源推荐、学习行为与学情风险预警、多维度个性化学习评价及个性化学习综合服务信息系统等具体解决方案.研究结果有利于解决传统教育中存在的学习对象认知不充分、学习资源难以满足个性需求、学情分析缺乏预警机制、学习评价方式单一、缺乏综合信息系统支撑等问题,从而促进以学生为中心的个性化学习理念的实践,促进教育现代化与智慧化的发展. 相似文献
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刘聃 《中学政治教学参考》2015,(9):37-38
大数据使教学管理有据可循,过去无法收集与分析的学生课堂表现、学习行为等数据被信息技术赋予了新的能力和价值。利用大数据可以实现个性化教育,完善教学方式,重构教学评价方式,从而不断优化教学过程,提高教学质量,实现大数据在教学管理上的实践性超越。 相似文献
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高职院校开展大数据驱动的多元化教育评价方式改革,能更好发挥评价在学生学习过程的诊断作用,有助于更具针对性地开展教学质量诊断与提升。为更好地采集与处理数据,同时避免传统纸质试卷考试方法带来的诸多困顿与局限,设计运用了教育系统考试管理自动化办公平台(AEMP),并结合量规工具、电子学档等数据采集方法实施过程性评价,为目标-结果评价等视角的"有效教学"研究提供了新的尝试。 相似文献
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随着各行各业对大数据技术认识程度的不断加深,在应用大数据技术方面已经步入了新的发展轨道,这也推动了大数据技术在教育领域的应用。如何利用大数据技术,促进教师教学质量多元化评价体系建设显得十分重要。本文对此进行了研究,在简要分析大数据在高职院校教师教学质量多元化评价体系建设中的作用基础上,重点提出了一些有针对性的策略。 相似文献
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从地方高校提升教学质量、形成办学特色出发,教学评价中引入过程性评价可有效弥补终结性评价的诸多不足,有利于学生创新思维的形成和个性化发展,有助于学校提升教育教学质量和培养社会需要的人才。过程性评价具有促进自主性教学管理、提高学业评价的科学性、促进优良学风的形成、促进学生个性化与多元化发展等功能,有效推行过程性评价需遵循定性与定量相结合、精简高效、评价与教学相融合、注重方法改进与程序优化等原则。 相似文献
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云计算、大数据、人工智能等新信息技术的飞速发展,让新信息时代下的个性化学习成为当代教育变革发展的新范式。为推进新信息技术与高职教育深度融合创新,破解人才培养难题,以高职计算机网络技术专业网络设备管理课程为例,进行课程现状和学情分析,构建大数据视野下基于云学习平台的个性化学习模型,进行课程个性化教学改革与实践,通过学习满意度调查和学习成绩分析,个性化教学改革取得良好教学效果。 相似文献
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《中学政治教学参考》2020,(18)
大数据思维与教育有机结合是当前教育事业发展的必然趋势。大数据思维的意义不仅在于获取有效的教育数据信息,还可以对教育数据进行分析和研究,实现数据的价值。大数据帮助教师实现个性化教学定制,创新教育评价体系,帮助教育管理者实现科学的决策,帮助科研工作者找到新的研究方法。 相似文献
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根据高校教育评价体系的多元化理念,本文就我院课堂教学质量评优指标作了一些客观的分析.并提出建立与教学改革要求相适应的多元化和个性化课堂教学评价体系.指出多元化设计围绕高职院校教学特点展开,目的是提高教学质量,进而提高高职院校的竞争能力,对"以就业为导向.深化高等职业教育改革"有着重要的意义. 相似文献
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Vincent R. McGrath 《The Educational forum》2013,77(3):282-285
This article examines the evidence that supports and rebuts the claims of school resegregation. By examining both types of evidence and considering them complementary (James 1986; Kelly and Miller 1989), the author gives the reader a deeper understanding of the current trends in school segregation. First, the literature on the topic of school segregation is discussed. Then follows a discussion of the methods used in the study and the findings. The conclusion includes implications of the findings. 相似文献
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Glenda A. Hudson 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2006,37(4):313-324
This article considers J.M. Barrie’s satirical treatment of the Platonic doctrine of reminiscence in Peter Pan, and how Barrie’s work both honors and undercuts it. It will first analyze the Platonic notion of the doctrine of reminiscence in Wordsworth’s “Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood” (1807). It will then show its influence on Victorian literature in the depiction of the exalted perception and moral purity of children, and how Barrie satirizes these ideals by underscoring the ignorance and savage qualities of the children in Peter Pan. The essay will also explore the portrayal of the Eden of childhood in Wordsworth’s poem (as influenced by Plato), and how Barrie subverts this utopia by presenting a dystopic world where Darwinian principles rule. Like Darwin, Barrie argues for a natural rather than a divine origin of species and demonstrates the struggle for existence in a profoundly disturbing way. Finally, the essay will contemplate the subject of immortality and how, far from being an idealized condition as in Wordsworth’s poetry, it is a far more ambivalent state in Peter Pan.
相似文献
| Glenda A. HudsonEmail: |
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Overestimations of null contingencies between a cue, C, and an outcome, O, are widely reported effects that can arise for multiple reasons. For instance, a high probability of the cue, P(C), and a high probability of the outcome, P(O), are conditions that promote such overestimations. In two experiments, participants were asked to judge the contingency between a cue and an outcome. Both P(C) and P(O) were given extreme values (high and low) in a factorial design, while maintaining the contingency between the two events at zero. While we were able to observe main effects of the probability of each event, our experiments showed that the cue- and outcome-density biases interacted such that a high probability of the two stimuli enhanced the overestimation beyond the effects observed when only one of the two events was frequent. This evidence can be used to better understand certain societal issues, such as belief in pseudoscience, that can be the result of overestimations of null contingencies in high-P(C) or high-P(O) situations. 相似文献
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Inés Aguerrondo 《Prospects》2008,38(1):47-63
Besides “inclusion” meaning incorporation within the education system, there is also “inclusion” signifying the incorporation
of knowledge, two distinct processes which went hand-in-hand to start with but which, as education systems expanded, have
begun to drift apart. While the population as a whole, including the more deprived sectors, has improved its educational level
over past decades, in more recent times there has been little to show for the considerable efforts made. It is as if the process
had reached a ceiling, owing to practices of educational marginalization that are so embedded that they perpetually recreate
themselves. The education system has lost its bearings because a new approach is needed with the emergence of the information
and communication society, which implies a new definition of knowledge, cut off from its origins. The idea of “including”
must also be a key notion in relation to the search for a fairer, more democratic society. This implies developing a number
of viewpoints or fundamental attitudes when we consider inclusive education. There is the ideological/political point of view—which
means developing the ideal of justice and democracy within the framework of education as a right; the epistemological aspect—which
entails supporting the new educational approach in the very latest developments of the theory of complexity; the pedagogical
aspect—which entails adopting the advances made in the new learning sciences in order to develop a new “technology of educational
production” (didactics) that will guarantee the entire population’s ability to reason; and the institutional point of view—which
requires reviewing the notion of a “school system” and incorporating other institutional spaces by considering the whole of
society as offering potential “learning environments”.
Inés Aguerrondo (Argentina) Sociologist. Lecturer, Universidad de San Andrés and Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Former Under-Secretary of Programming at the Ministry of Culture and Education (1993–1999) in charge of substantive aspects of educational changes in Argentina. For 30 years she worked as a technical adviser at the Ministry’s Educational Planning Unit. She has been a consultant for many international organizations (including OAS, OREALC, IDB and OECD-CERI), while engaging in writing many books and articles. Currently, she is a consultant-researcher for UNESCO-IIEP in Buenos Aires. 相似文献
| Inés AguerrondoEmail: |
Inés Aguerrondo (Argentina) Sociologist. Lecturer, Universidad de San Andrés and Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Former Under-Secretary of Programming at the Ministry of Culture and Education (1993–1999) in charge of substantive aspects of educational changes in Argentina. For 30 years she worked as a technical adviser at the Ministry’s Educational Planning Unit. She has been a consultant for many international organizations (including OAS, OREALC, IDB and OECD-CERI), while engaging in writing many books and articles. Currently, she is a consultant-researcher for UNESCO-IIEP in Buenos Aires. 相似文献
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António Nóvoa 《比较教育学》2018,54(4):548-561
ABSTRACTAfter criticising the solutionist drift, this article argues for the need for three gestures, in order to build a more problematised Comparative Education: estrangement, that is, the ability to see the unknown and therefore to distance ourselves from what is already known; intercession, that is, the ability to perceive the importance of mediators; communication, that is, the ability to work in common with others, from different positions and perspectives. Based on these three gestures, the article argues for a Comparative Education that seeks to develop three lines of work: to build a science of difference, rather than a ‘solution’ that tends to homogenise educational directions throughout the world; to strengthen the public space, instead of contributing to the authority of experts; to revitalise the common, instead of yielding to the current fragmentation, in which we interact only with what is similar to us. The arguments are not limited to Southern Europe, as they intend to open up a set of general questions about the meaning of comparative work in education. 相似文献
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Marouf Hasian Jr. 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(4):469-486
The controversies surrounding Katherine Mayo's (1927) Mother India provides an exploration into the rhetorical dynamics of figurations that helped maintain imperial aspirations. This analysis suggests that many of the American, British, and Indian commentators who wrote about the impact of Mother India were not just making observations about the accuracy of Mayo's personal observations or the fairness of her religious characterizations; rather, these observers were often participants in much larger discursive debates about what might be called gendered nationalism—the use of paternalistic figurations that suture together particular familiar images with political critiques of oppositional movements. 相似文献
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张天景 《南阳师范学院学报》2003,2(11):83-85
先秦两汉志怪小说的深厚底蕴和深刻的社会原因，使魏晋南北朝时期的志怪小说发展进入成熟时期。唐传奇在此基础上的崛起，有其深刻的学渊源、学环境和特定的社会时代背景。蒲松龄又化腐朽为神奇，使《聊斋志异》拔地而起，把言小说推向历史最高的境界。 相似文献
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Overview of the innovative process and the user 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Michael Fullan 《Interchange》1972,3(2-3):1-46
The focus of this overview is on the role of the user (student, teacher, parent) in the process of educational change. In the first section research literature is reviewed by critically examining the assumptions of existing models and approaches to educational change, and by analyzing evidence on actual user experience with educational innovations. The main conclusion is that the modal process of change whereby innovations are developed external to schools and then transmitted to them has led to no significant change at the user level. In the second section of the paper, the analysis is extended by relating the basic contentions and findings of the authors in the present issue to the criteria for effective change identified in the first section. These articles provide important state-of-the-field analyses of various aspects of school innovations in organization for learning and in curriculum. The overall conclusion in the final section is that a radical restructuring of the role of the user and a complete reversal of the direction of influence in the process of change are required if effective innovations are to occur. Finally, the main principles and elements of reform—techniques, activities, organizational forms—necessary to support this active user role, and other factors beyond the user level that might impinge on this role, are outlined.
OISE
I would like to thank Andrew Effrat and Paul Paschke for their many valuable contributions in developing this issue, and Glenn Eastabrook for many ideas included in the introduction. I would also like to thank Nancy McIntosh for typing this introduction, and Barbara Finch and Catherine Cragg for their extensive editorial work. 相似文献
Résumé Cet article concentre l'attention sur le rôle de l'usager (étudiant, professeur, parent) dans le processus de l'évolution en éducation. Dans la première partie, l'auteur passe en revue les rapports de recherches et se livre à une étude critique des hypothèses servant de base aux modèles existants et des moyens d'aborder le problème de l'évolution en éducation; il analyse par ailleurs les preuves sur l'expérience réelle de l'usager en matière d'innovations éducatives. La conclusion principale tirée de cette étude est que le processus conditionnel de l'évolution, selon lequel les innovations se développent d'abord à l'extérieur de l'école pour y être communiquées par la suite, n'a pas abouti à un changement important au niveau de l'usager. Dans la deuxième partie, l'auteur pousse plus loin son analyse et compare les affirmations et les découvertes de base des auteurs de la présente publication, auteurs qui se sont penchés sur ce problème aux critères indispensables à l'évolution et identifiés dans la première partie. Ces articles renferment d'importantes analyses sur l'état du problème et sur les aspects relatifs aux innovations scolaires en matière d'organisation en vue de l'apprentissage et du programme d'études. Dans sa conclusion générale, exposée dans la dernière partie de l'article, l'auteur affirme que si l'on veut aboutir à des innovations efficaces, il faudra procéder à une restructuration radicale du rôle de l'usager et à un renversement complet de l'orientation de l'influence qui s'exerce dans le processus de l'évolution. Il énumère enfin les principes et les éléments fondamentaux de la réforme qui sont nécessaires à appuyer ce rôle actif de l'usager: techniques, activités, formules d'organisation—ainsi que les autres facteurs qui dépassent le niveau de l'usager et qui peuvent empiéter sur le rôle en question.
OISE
I would like to thank Andrew Effrat and Paul Paschke for their many valuable contributions in developing this issue, and Glenn Eastabrook for many ideas included in the introduction. I would also like to thank Nancy McIntosh for typing this introduction, and Barbara Finch and Catherine Cragg for their extensive editorial work. 相似文献