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1.
陈慧诚 《陕西教育》2004,(12):12-12
德育是教育者根据一定社会和受教育者的需要,遵循品德形成规律,采用言教、身教等有效手段,通过内化和外化,发展受教育者的思想、政治、法制和道德等几方面素质的系统活动过程。而体验教育是通过亲身经历,学习做人做事的基本道理,并转化为行为习惯的过程。体验教育注重情感与道德体验的内化过程,会改变传统教育中的德育模式,促使德育落到实处。  相似文献   

2.
教育学认为,学生的思想品德是由知、情、意、行四个要素构成的,情是由道德认知转化为道德意志和行为的催化剂,而情感教育是以感受体验为基础的。在教学过程中如何丰富学生的情感体验,本文拟从创设课堂教学情景、开展课外体验活动、改进评价方式等方面阐述如何使学生加深情感体验,积累道德情感的感受,使道德情感不断得到内化和升华。  相似文献   

3.
育需要我们去培植、孕育、去创设环境,给学生以体验和感受,让学生健康的成长。良好道德的形成不仅是让学生认知,更重要的是让学生去体验,去内化成自己的一种内在需要。这样才能将道德深植于孩子的心田,才能使我们的德育更具实效性。  相似文献   

4.
生命存在和对自身的超越产生了对道德的需要,现实中的道德教育脱离生命需要,走向了生命的另一面,成了对生命的控制和桎梏。只有尊重生命、关爱生命,引发生命的道德体验,才能使道德内化于生命之中。  相似文献   

5.
生命存在和对自身的超越产生了对道德的需要,现实中的道德教育脱离生命需要,走向了生命的另一面,成了对生命的控制和桎梏。只有尊重生命、关爱生命,引发生命的道德体验,才能使道德内化于生命之中。  相似文献   

6.
学生品德内化环节的心理倾向及其培养   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
学生品德内化一直是德育工作者追求的教育目标,在教学实践过程中,必须将教学与学生品德内化的四大环节即教化、体验、认同、强化紧密结合起来,促进学生内化道德知识,养成道德自律的品质,形成良好的道德行为习惯。  相似文献   

7.
常规管理体验化,传统德育工作以经验式为主,重在教师的言传身教,学生被动的接受,学生缺少亲身体验,效果往往不很明显。而体验教育强调个体的亲身经历与自我认识,重视人与人的理解与合作,重视人的全面发展,从而使受教育者通过情感体验与道德体验,达到认知的目的,进而内化成个体的实践。  相似文献   

8.
思想品德课的教学,要求学生达到道德认知和道德行为的有机融合。即我们常说的知行统一。道德认知是道德行为产生的基础。道德情感起着内部调控的重要作用。学生只有在认知中得到满足,获得内心的情感体验.才能将道德观念逐渐内化为自己的行为准则。情感是促使道德知识转化为信念及世界观的催化剂。在思品课教学中应重视情感体验,促进品德内化。  相似文献   

9.
体验是情感的体验.道德教育必须通过受教育者的情感体验实现道德内化.所以,道德教育应以情感体验为起点,引导学生在生活世界中和主体间的理解中提升德性,从而达到德育目标的实现.  相似文献   

10.
道德体验不是教师以权威者的身份对学生实施种种设计和约束,而是从作为体验者学生的生存体验起始,通过教师的引导,诱发和唤醒学生的道德体验,使其在体验中领悟道德判断,自主选择,优化行为方式。我们对“道德体验教育”做过一系列的思考和探索。  相似文献   

11.
数学研究性学习是正在推广实施新课程计划中的一个闪光点,强调学生的“亲历性”学习是其区别于传统数学教学和学习的一个显著特征,旨在让学生得到有益的体验,与此同时,教师的有效指导应贯穿始终, 帮助学生亲历研究性学习的整个过程。  相似文献   

12.
关于语文阅读理解与主体体验思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
阅读理解策略学习及训练过程的各阶段都伴随着主体体验。重视主体体验的小学阅读理解策略训练的模式由启动情意→讲解与示范→情境体悟→反馈与巩固组成,在训练实施中也应注意相关的问题。  相似文献   

13.
传统教育研究的知识观认为,知识应是一种得到充分证据支持的可靠信念,个体经验不是合法知识,只有上升到理性才能成为“知识”。这种知识理念不仅在理论上难以立足,而且在实践上也会产生消极的后果,使教育研究远离教育实践。面向生活的教育研究对传统的知识观发起了挑战,认为教师(特别是中小学教师)是知识的生产者,因其重视教师个体经验与默会知识的挖掘,努力追求教育中的“真实”,冲破了本质主义知识观的羁绊,是我国教育学界进行的一场非本质主义的教育学研究试验。  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT:  Individuals actively and continually construct the knowledge required for their working lives. Two outcomes arise from this constructive process: (i) individual change (i.e. learning) and (ii) the remaking of culturally-derived practices comprising work. These arise through a relational interdependence between the contributions and agency of the personal and the social. The relationship is interdependent because neither the social nor personal contributions alone are sufficient. The social experience is important for articulating and providing access to work performance requirements. However, personal factors such as individuals' capacities, subjectivities and agency shape how workers interpret and engage with what they experience and, consequently, how they learn and remake practice throughout their working life. This case is elaborated through a discussion about learning with considerations of intersubjectivity, personal epistemologies, pedagogy and curriculum as experience.  相似文献   

15.
素质教育进课堂的终极目标是“回归主体,发展主体”,其目的在于改变教师“一言堂”状况,还学生以主体地位。“回归主体,发展主体”的教学策略重在潜能开发、主体体验、能力培养。  相似文献   

16.
道德渗透在社会生活的一切领域,道德体验是学校道德教育规律的内在要求,体验具有亲历性、反思性、整合性和不可传授性的特点。关注学生在自己的生活中学习道德,既是学生生命成长的需要,又是寻求支持道德学习的条件。生活中处处有体验,但不是有生活就有体验,回归生活世界,开发体验式道德学习资源,是学校教育的使命所在。如何让学生在自己的生活中学习道德,一是把握“物镜”生活,使学生体验到道德就在身边;二是创设“情境”生活,在情感体验中丰富道德智慧;三是开发“意境”生活,让学生在艺术生活中学会生活。  相似文献   

17.
文章选取"全国对外汉语教学与汉语国际教育信息库(机构及师资)"兼职教师部分的1306份有效问卷,从对语言技能课教学的胜任感、成功感和对影响教学效果提升的最大障碍的自我判断三个角度,共同描述对外汉语兼职教师的个人教学效能感现状,并探讨了性别、教龄、专业、职业身份、教育程度、普通话水平、海外学习经历和海外任教经历8个因素与个人教学效能感之间的关系。数据分析表明,对外汉语兼职教师个人教学效能感总体较高;教龄、职业身份、专业和海外任教经历4个特征对个人教学效能感的影响最为显著。  相似文献   

18.
Whilst participation in higher education has increased dramatically over the last two decades, many universities are only now beginning to pay more attention to the learning experiences of first year students. It is important for universities to understand how first year students conceive of learning and knowing in order to promote effective approaches to learning. Even though an extensive body of research demonstrates that beliefs about learning and knowing influence student approaches to learning and learning outcomes, there has been no Australian research that has investigated this critical learner characteristic across first year university students. This paper reports on preliminary data from an ongoing longitudinal study designed to investigate first year students’ beliefs about knowing and learning (epistemological beliefs). Students from teacher education and creative industry faculties in two Australian universities completed the Epistemological Beliefs Survey (EBS) in the first week of their first semester of study. A series of one‐way ANOVA using key demographics as independent variables and the EBS factor scores as dependent variables showed that epistemological beliefs were related to the course of study, previous post‐school education experience, family experience at university, gender, and age. These data help us to understand students’ beliefs about learning and knowing with a view to informing effective learning in higher education.  相似文献   

19.
The foundation degree is an intermediate-level qualification designed to widen participation in higher education while providing work-related skills and knowledge. It has a vocational focus and a pedagogic approach that integrates academic and work-based learning. Research into opportunities and the process of learning within foundation degrees is limited, particularly that which looks in depth at personal development occurring within these courses. This study contributes to the literature in this area, reporting on the results of a case study of the foundation degree in medicines management (University of Portsmouth). A key finding of this work was that knowledge was gained within a community of practice, and led to students’ development as individuals. Motivation, learning to learn and guidance and feedback, alongside peer learning within the course, were central aspects of this process. The learning and personal development taking place resulted in increased awareness, confidence and empowerment in students, which was reported to influence their work and personal lives. However, the development of specialist work-related skills and knowledge was found to be limited, questioning the fitness for purpose of the course researched. While key aspects of the subject investigated have been described in this work, further research is needed to understand this complex phenomenon.  相似文献   

20.
This article presents the narrative accounts of six elite student-para-athletes attending higher education full time in the UK. Whilst literature concerning the student-athlete population in the UK is growing, there is no research at present that brings to the fore the voices of student-athletes who represent their country in Paralympic sports. In addition, research concerning the experiences of higher education students with disabilities in the UK is heavily concerned with the experience of learning as opposed to the more nuanced experiences of ‘being’ a university student. Accounts concerning the lived experience of higher education were gathered via semi-structured interviews and analysed through a process of interpretative phenomenological analysis producing an intricate, intimate and personal theme for each participant. Analysed and presented as individual case studies, the research demonstrates the uniqueness of experience despite the existence of common and shared life environments. The accounts explore three life-worlds – university, elite sport and disability – and expose the difference in meaning-making by each participant to the identities of ‘athlete’, ‘student’ and ‘disabled’, specifically within the context of higher education. The accounts are presented as three themes that illuminate the contrast in experience: (1) university as a normative and positive experience; (2) university as a disappointing and hindering experience; and (3) university as an experience of personal salvation and purpose. Findings are mapped to the social-relational model of disability to better understand the relationship between individual perception, impairment and environment.  相似文献   

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