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1.
荷兰的教学质量保障模式是国际上著名的高等教育质量保障模式之一.荷兰高等教育教学质量保障模式的发展及荷兰大学认证制度的框架体系体现出荷兰高等教育教学质量保障模式的特点:其质量评估体系具有鲜明的时代性;质量保障的主要手段是认证而非政府管理;政府扮演监督和保证者的角色;注重高等教育机构内部的自我评估和良好的外部评估市场的营造;教学评估和科研评估相分离.  相似文献   

2.
荷兰高等教育质量保障机制探析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
自20世纪80年代以来,荷兰为缓解高等教育大众化进程中出现的教育质量下滑问题,着力进行了高等教育质量保障制度的改革,由此形成了国际上颇具代表性的四种高教质量保障模式之一。笔者试图对荷兰高等教育质量保障机制的形成及特征进行分析,对我国构建高等教育质量保障体系的现状和存在的问题提出一些可资借鉴的启示性建议。  相似文献   

3.
荷兰高等教育质量保障制度,被称为国际上颇具代表性的4种质量保障模式之一。它由外部保障和内部保障两部分构成。20世纪80年代以来,荷兰政府改革高等教育管理体制,给予高等学校更多更大的自主权;与此同时,政府要求高校证明其质量是合乎要求的,希望高校加强对教育质量的监管。1985年,荷兰政府出台《高等教育:自治与质量》,决定由政府委派校外组织——高等教育视导团负责校外评估。与此同时,荷兰高等学校也逐步建立了以“自我调整”为基本特征的内部保障制度。高等学校内部自我保障和外部的视导有机结合,形成了颇具特色的荷兰高等教育质量保障和评估模式。  相似文献   

4.
荷兰高等教育的“评估文化”   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
荷兰是进行高等教育质量保障探索较早的国家之一,其改革的经验受到国际范围的关注。荷兰高等教育"评估文化"是其优质高等教育的重要保障。在其"评估文化"逐渐形成的过程中,政府、高校和社会的角色和地位都发生了很大变化,并最终定形为当代高等教育质量保障体系以及评估文化架构。同样实行集权制管理的荷兰高等教育评估的发展,对我国高等教育评估活动的改革有重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

5.
高等教育质量评估是对高校的教学和科研过程与结果的价值判断活动,具有主体多元等特点.当前中国在高等教育评估主体建设方面存在单一化发展的瓶颈.明确评估主体的分工,促进多元化建设是构建新时期我国高等教育质量保障体系的前提和基本要求.荷兰的高等教育形成了比较完备的评估与认证质量保障体制,其多元化的质量保障主体以及运作模式对于完善我国高等教育评估主体结构,构建行之有效的质量保障体系具有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

6.
《关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》(2012)强调要提高高等教育质量内涵,建立、健全教学质量监测评估体系。建立与国际接轨,并且适合国情的高等教育质量保障体系已是必然要求。荷兰和日本两国的高等教育质量保障模式得到国际社会的高度认可,尤其是"以自治换质量"、"第三方评估机制"以及"政府的宏观调控"等理念和操作值得思考和借鉴。  相似文献   

7.
文章节选自《欧洲高等教育质量保障学生手册》第三章——“质量保障的国家维度”,首先对欧洲国家高等教育质量保障体系作了总体描述,然后分别对瑞典、爱沙尼亚和荷兰的质量保障体系进行了比较分析。  相似文献   

8.
欧洲高等教育质量保障模式的形成及启示   总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28  
欧洲高等教育大众化进程中教育质量的下滑 ,导致了以英国多元评估型、法国中央集权型、比利时二元结构型、荷兰校外评估型为代表的不同的质量保障模式的形成。欧洲国家的经验表明 ,强化质量意识是高等教育大众化的内在要求和一般规律。我国在构建符合中国国情的高等教育质量保障体系时 ,应积极借鉴欧洲发达国家的经验 ,处理好规模、质量和结构三者之间的关系。  相似文献   

9.
西方发达国家在高等教育质量标准与质量管理方面积累了丰富的经验,产生了著名的四大高等教育评估模式,即英国模式、法国模式、美国模式和荷兰模式,同样作为发展中国家的巴西和印度在高等教育质量评估方面也形成了较为有效的机制。我国应借鉴国外经验,建立多样性的质量监控与评估机制,用不同的标准来衡量多样化的高等教育。  相似文献   

10.
荷兰的高等教育评估最早可以追溯到1575年的莱顿大学。从建校开始,莱顿大学就将质量放在大学发展的首位,这个时期荷兰的高等教育评估尚属起步阶段,还没有形成全国统一的质量和评估体系。荷兰高等教育评估模式的形成过程是从最初的集权化影响到实行高等教育立法改革,进入21世纪后,荷兰政府继续完善质量监控体系和评估机制。通过对最新的资料信息研究,全面系统地考察了荷兰高等教育评估现状和最新进展,包括评估机构、评估目标、评估程序、评估标准等,并探讨其未来发展趋势。  相似文献   

11.
高等教育质量保障的法律规制是大学法研究的前沿议题,以德国与美国为代表的两大法律体系,分别被纳入公法规制与普通法规制的范畴。在德国,高等教育认证行为属于行政行为,高校与认证代理机构之间的纠纷属于公法争议。申诉、行政诉讼与宪法诉愿等公法救济机制,构成德国高等学校与认证代理机构之间纠纷的解决渠道。如何避免认证对学术自由构成侵害,已成为德国公法学界与实务界关注的核心议题。受联邦宪法法院大学课程认证裁定的影响,德国高等教育认证体系正在进行深刻变革与调整。在美国,高等教育认证机构具有非营利性组织的法律地位,须履行诚实信用以及基本的正当程序等普通法的一般义务。高等教育认证机构对“认证联邦化”的抵制以及高等教育机构对认证决定的抱怨或不满,构成美国高等教育质量保障纠纷的焦点议题。穷尽内部救济与“司法终局性”原则,被视为美国高等教育质量保障纠纷的解决机制。德美两国在高等教育质量保障法律纠纷的解决中形成的经验和教训,对我国明确高等教育质量保障机构的法律地位、强化高等教育质量保障的程序正义、建全高等教育质量的多元纠纷解决机制具有重要启示。  相似文献   

12.
Cross-border higher education (CBHE) has taken centre stage in the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC). There has been increased trade in higher education services among member states of the SADC. This has necessitated regional regulatory cooperation in quality assurance and accreditation. SADC has established the Southern African Quality Assurance Network as a regional network of external quality assurance agencies. This paper presents a framework that can be used to enhance regulatory cooperation within the Network on quality assurance in higher education with special focus on CBHE. The paper identifies the main areas of focus as people mobility, institutional and programme mobility, accreditation and registration and recognition of academic credentials. Proposed mechanisms for regulatory cooperation include regional credit accumulation and transfer system, regional qualifications framework, framework for accreditation and registration of foreign providers and framework for recognition of academic credentials.  相似文献   

13.
美国高等教育的质量保障在很大程度上是通过认证来进行的。美国南部院校协会(SACS)作为美国六大地区性认证机构之一,在美国高等教育质量保障体系中发挥着重要作用。总结和分析美国南部院校协会的组织结构、运行机制、认证标准及认证程序,可以为我国高等教育评估和质量保障提供有益的启示。  相似文献   

14.
This article examines the extent to which the professional accreditation of professional higher education programmes can complement other quality assurance endeavours being carried out. An analysis of a sample of professional accreditation reports for pharmacy education programmes in Ireland provides insight into the priorities of the regulatory professional body with regard to preparation for the profession. The results show that the reports address issues that are of relevance for the higher education institutions’ provision of quality programmes and for their quality assurance. The article also considers the extent to which the reports hold institutions accountable against the professional standards, while also acknowledging the professional responsibility of institution staff. Catering for both of these logics is necessary so that professional accreditation can contribute effectively as a mechanism for quality assurance, including enhancement, in the institution.  相似文献   

15.
In 2012, Taiwan implemented a dual-track quality assurance system comprising accreditation and self-accreditation in higher education institutions. Self-accrediting institutions can accredit their programs without requiring approval from external quality assurance agencies. In contrast to other countries, the Ministry of Education of Taiwan authorized self-accrediting institutions to develop their own evaluation standards. This study investigated the institution-based accreditation standards and their implications on institutional internal quality assurance. Content analysis revealed that 37 % of the indicators of self-accreditation were new and not used as review indicators in the original accreditation track. Two frequently added indicators were featured indicators and levels of internationalization. The results also indicated that institutions tend to structure their internal quality assurance systems uniquely. Three types of approaches for developing institution-based standards were identified: bottom-up, hybrid, and innovative approaches. Self-accreditation has benefited institutions committed to educational quality and pursuing excellence by enabling them to employ a fitness-for-purpose approach. The diversity of higher education and educational policy changes constitute new challenges to higher education. Balancing between accountability and autonomy is critical for all stakeholders of higher education.  相似文献   

16.
Joint degree programs have gained popularity in East Asia, due to the growth of transnational higher education in the region since 2000. However, the external quality assurance (QA) and accreditation of joint degree programs is a challenge for QA agencies, as it normally involves the engagement of several institutions and multiple national accreditation procedures. The purpose of this study is to explore current QA approaches to joint degree programs in Europe and East Asia from the perspectives of QA agencies. There are four major findings from the study. First, East Asian countries tend to stipulate national regulations for a joint degree program. Second, an external QA mechanism for joint degree programs has not yet been developed in East Asian nations. Third, the adoption of international accreditation as the popular approach for joint degree programs in business fields in Asia raises the serious issue of national jurisdiction over higher education. Fourth, the European Consortium for Education's (ECA) single accreditation mode is highly recommended by QA agencies.  相似文献   

17.
高等教育国际质量保证和认证的模式   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在高等教育国际化的今天,各国政府、团体或者学校都寻求一个广泛认可的高等教育质量保证和认证模式。本文对Dirk Van Damme提出的四种模式做了介绍和评价。即1从现有的国家质量保证和认证系统和机构中分离出来并加强它;2促进跨境质量保证和质量保证及认证的双边认可;3.在国际和全球层面制定质量保证和认证机构的后认证;4建立国际质量保证和认证机制。我们需要根据现实情况来参与高等教育国际质量保证和认证,保护高等教育各利益相关人的权益。完善自己的认证系统。  相似文献   

18.
认证或评估是保证高等教育办学质量的主要手段,在高等教育管理中扮演着重要的角色。本文拟通过对美英两国高等教育质量保证体系的比较分析,为我国正在实施中的高等教育质量工程提供参考。  相似文献   

19.
芬兰的高等教育在世界上名列前茅,不仅为国家培养了大量的优秀人才,还为经济建设提供了智力支持,这与其卓越的高等教育品质保证制度分不开.芬兰高等教育以绩效与竞争作为品保机制的精神内核,以外部经济发展为需求市场,加以制度规约,构建起由上而下的监督机制,为高等教育的良性发展打造了稳固的外部基础.明晰了芬兰高等教育品质机制,将有助于推动我国高等教育的长足发展.  相似文献   

20.
The global marketplace and new technology are contributing to the rapid globalization of higher education. No longer is higher education provided solely within national borders. Transnational educational programmes, provided both by the higher education and the corporate sectors, can be found in multiple forms, provided both electronically and in traditional ways. Issues of quality, purpose, recognition, and responsibility abound in this new borderless educational arena, posing new challenges to the regulatory communities of accreditation, certification, and licensure, the three pillars of heretofore national quality and competency assurance among the professions of the world. It is the globalization of the professions and the need to provide common professional preparation which is the fastest moving justification for regional and global standards setting and accreditation. Institutions of higher education and their quality assurance processes that have already considered the need to incorporate regional or global standards of quality to improve internal competency and external competition will be in a better position to propel the purposes of the various trade agreements than those that have remained nationalistic and myopic in scope.  相似文献   

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