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1.
邱毅 《南昌教育学院学报》2010,25(6):186-186,190
体育竞赛是体育运动的主要表现形式,体育竞赛参与者的职业道德是影响体育运动健康发展的主要因素,本文针对我国体育竞赛参与者在职业道德方面存在的问题进行分析探讨,提出可行性的培养思路,使体育事业健康发展。 相似文献
2.
This paper explores whether high-school sports are functional and accessible activities to keep students from school disciplinary behaviors. For this purpose, we included students racial and linguistic status, socioeconomic status, sex, and prior academic performance with the school’s proportion of free-lunch recipients and minorities, to understand how sport participation affects students of diverse groups. Additionally, the study implemented a multilevel mediation modeling to the Education Longitudinal Study (ELS) data and assessed student dropouts with sequential mediators of sport participation, school misbehavior, and suspension. The findings of the study largely revealed that White students participated in sports more than Black, Hispanic, and Asian. Likewise, students who speak English as the primary language and male students participated in sports more than their counterparts. White sport participants displayed fewer incidents of suspension than White non-sport participants. Black, Hispanic, and White sport participants had lower dropout incidents than their non-sport-participating counterparts. 相似文献
3.
Olurotimi R. Akinlofa Patrik O'Brian Holt Eyad Elyan 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2013,44(5):810-820
Previous research into the effectiveness of dynamic versus static instructional design paradigms has reported divergent findings. Dynamic instructions have been shown to be more effective in teaching novel procedural skills. In contrast, the apparent benefit of dynamic over static instructions has been attributed in other studies to the cognitive capabilities and previous knowledge of the learner. Can the benefit of dynamic instruction persist in learners with domain expertise on learning novel tasks? In this paper, we report the result of an experiment that shows that irrespective of the learner's previous knowledge, dynamic instructions retain a significant effectiveness over statics for teaching intra‐domain novel task performance. Twenty‐four participants with domain expertise were divided into three independent groups to perform a procedural motor task following treatment with different training interfaces. After controlling for spatial abilities and excluding previous specific‐to‐task knowledge, we observe that participants that trained with interfaces containing dynamic content recorded better task performance measures than others using non‐dynamic interfaces. This suggest that within the context of motor skill acquisition, dynamic instructional interfaces can yield significant increases to post‐learning task performance measures, which is independent of the learner's cognitive capabilities or previous knowledge. 相似文献
4.
陆海英 《湖南科技学院学报》2006,27(11):272-274
利用综合的研究方法对株洲市城区中学生参与体育活动的态度、动机等现状进行了调查与分析。结果表明：中学生对体育活动的态度是比较积极的，具有较强的体育运动倾向，男生对体育活动的态度明显好于女生；在参与体育活动的频度与意识上男生明显高于女生。中学生对参与体育活动的兴趣比较高，对现有的运动项目（如篮球，排球，足球，长跑，羽毛球，舞蹈，乒乓球，体操，武术等）的兴趣比较集中，并且女生兴趣的稳定性要高于男生；保持身体健康和增强体质仍是中学生参与体育活动最主要的目的。 相似文献
5.
The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the literature concerned with bodily perspectives on professional learning by reporting on a study of Swedish police officers’ sport participation as a form of occupational learning. The study seeks to answer how ideals of work practice and sport participation intersect, how professional learning is channelled through sport participation, and how such bodily practices might have excluding effects on professional participation. Using a practice theory framework, the Schatzkian concept of teleoaffective structure guides the analysis. Sixteen interviews were conducted with police officers who practice police sports. The analysis targeted symbolic manifestations of teleoaffectivity, and the findings indicate five overlapping ideals between sport and police practice. In addition, one police specific ideal was constructed. Based on these findings, we discuss how professionals learn by participation in practices not directly related to the work in question, and how such learning includes and excludes from participation. 相似文献
6.
This correlational study examined the relationship between perceived task complexity and task interest for individuals with varying levels of domain knowledge and/or individual interest. Forty-five college student participants (46% women) reported their knowledge and individual interest in biology before learning about the biology of fungus. Following the task, participants rated the complexity and their understanding of the material. Participants took a quiz on the material and reported their interest in fungus and willingness to return for another session. A significant Biology Knowledge × Perceived Complexity interaction emerged on task interest and willingness to return for another session, ps < .05. Perceived complexity predicted positive task outcomes for high-domain-knowledge individuals but negative task outcomes for low-domain-knowledge individuals, suggesting that domain knowledge and individual interest can help explain individuals' diverse responses to learning activities. 相似文献
7.
孙明霞 《南昌教育学院学报》2010,25(2)
健身运动对健康的作用毋庸置疑,但是,体育运动作为一门科学,是在一定的环境中,依靠特定的器械,通过肢体的反复运动等环节来完成的,只有保障每一个环节都能够不伤害身体健康,才可能通过体育运动达到增强体质的目的。本文通过对自我保护意识与运动损伤之间关系的论述,揭示自我保护意识在健身运动中的作用,强化在健身运动中,必须提高运动者的自我保护意识,预防运动损伤,最终实现体育运动强身健体的目标。 相似文献
8.
Luke Rodesiler 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2017,90(2):35-40
Sports culture is central to the lives of many students, whether they participate in athletic competitions or sports fandom. Unfortunately, sports culture also reflects many sociopolitical issues and inequities that impinge upon our greater society in the present day (e.g., domestic violence, racism). For those reasons, sports-based text sets—diverse collections of texts about figures, events, and happenings in sports culture—stand to support teachers in honoring students' knowledge of and interests in sports culture while also facilitating critical literacy practices through the investigation of inequities that ail both sport and society. This article introduces the notion of a sports-based text set, addresses the types of texts that might be featured in such a set, and presents ideas for exploring specific texts with students, using the issue of inequitable compensation for male and female athletes as an example. 相似文献
9.
Hal A. Lawson 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(2):231-243
Recent research on children's sport participation motives is examined to provide insight about potential sources of stress in organized youth sports. It is concluded that affiliation, skill development, success and status, excitement, and fitness represent the most important general motive factors for young athletes. A four-stage model of stress is outlined, extant empirical literature on stress in youth sports is briefly reviewed within this framework, and implications of these findings with regard to the stressfulness of athletic competition for children are discussed. It is proposed that future stress research in youth sports examine coach-player and parent-player interactions, the antecedents of competitive trait anxiety, other sources of stress in addition to performance-and success-related demands, and the role of participation motivation as a moderator variable in players' responses to various stressors. The need for research with younger children and participants in individual sports also is addressed. 相似文献
10.
Derek R. Becker Megan M. McClelland G. John Geldhof Katherine B. Gunter Megan MacDonald 《Early education and development》2018,29(7):939-955
ABSTRACTResearch Findings: The present study examines connections among participation in open- and closed-skilled sports; the metabolic intensity of each sport; and executive function (EF), literacy, and math achievement in a sample of 3rd-grade children. Utilizing data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, we categorized 15 youth sports (e.g., soccer, tennis, swimming, running track) as open or closed skilled and assigned them a metabolic intensity value. Results showed that the connection between sport intensity and EF was curvilinear, with a positive association between EF and sport intensity below 25 metabolic equivalents (METs) and a negative association with METs above 25. For math, results differed for the number of open-skilled sports and the intensity of a sport, with higher intensity associated with lower math scores and playing more open-skilled sports associated with higher math scores. Literacy skills were not significantly related to sport participation. Practice or Policy: The preschool years may offer a promising opportunity to encourage participation in both complex and intense physical activity. These findings highlight domain-specific connections among sports and EF and math achievement and offer insight into connections among sport intensity (METs), the type of sports children play, and cognitive development. 相似文献
11.
Think-aloud and pre-test data were collected from 49 undergraduates with varying levels of prior domain knowledge to examine the relationship between prior domain knowledge and self-regulated learning with hypermedia. During the experimental session, each participant individually completed a pretest on the circulatory system, and then one 40-min hypermedia learning task during which he or she learned about the circulatory system. Think-aloud data were collected during the 40-min learning task to measure each participant’s use of specific self-regulated learning processes related to planning, monitoring, and strategy use. Results indicate that prior domain knowledge is significantly related to how the participants self-regulated their learning during the 40-min learning task with hypermedia. Specifically, prior domain knowledge is positively related to participants’ monitoring and planning and negatively related to their use of strategies during the hypermedia learning task. 相似文献
12.
Dorothy Hams's writings have consistently reflected a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of an integrated sport science perspective for understanding females' participation and performance in the physical domain. Her advocacy for a 7ldquo;somatopsychic” approach included a consideration of the sociological, psychological, biological, and physical factors that interact to influence patterns of involvement and performance potential. Although a complete integration of subdisciplines within the sport sciences would be a formidable task, the purpose of this article is to first review selected research findings pertaining to females' sport socialization, psychological development, and biological and cognitive maturation. Then, a heuristic model is proposed as an initial attempt to represent an interactional approach to understanding females' sport participation and as a framework for future research. 相似文献
13.
This study investigated whether the mere knowledge of the meaning of variables can facilitate inquiry learning processes and
outcomes. Fifty-seven college freshmen were randomly allocated to one of three inquiry tasks. The concrete task had familiar
variables from which hypotheses about their underlying relations could be inferred. The intermediate task used familiar variables
that did not invoke underlying relations, whereas the abstract task contained unfamiliar variables that did not allow for
inference of hypotheses about relations. Results showed that concrete participants performed more successfully and efficiently
than intermediate participants, who in turn were equally successful and efficient as abstract participants. From these findings
it was concluded that students learning by inquiry benefit little from knowledge of the meaning of variables per se. Some
additional understanding of the way these variables are interrelated seems required to enhance inquiry learning processes
and outcomes. 相似文献
14.
王萍 《喀什师范学院学报》2006,27(3):97-99
通过对新疆阿勒泰地区哈萨克族中学生的体育活动进行调查,对新疆阿勒泰地区哈萨克族中学生身体状况、体育活动开展的情况以及影响新疆阿勒泰地区哈萨克族中学生进行体育活动的因素进行了分析和研究. 相似文献
15.
The purpose of the current study was to investigate Division I athletes’ prior sport participation and athletes’ perceptions regarding sport specialization. Athletes (N = 1041) completed self-report surveys and indicated that participation in their collegiate sport began around nine years of age (M = 9.10, SD = 3.83). Athletes played a large number of sports in elementary and middle school with participation decreasing during high school. For those athletes who specialized in one sport, specialization occurred typically at 12.5 years of age. In addition, athletes past sport background and perceptions of specialization differed depending on their college sport with some sports (i.e., gymnastics) starting participation and specializing earlier than others (i.e., football, cross country, and track and field). Interestingly, no differences existed in past sport experiences or perceptions of specialization dependent on scholarship status or expected playing status. This study supports prior research that early specialization is not a requirement for elite level performance. 相似文献
16.
浅谈高职院校体育运动会的改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来高职院校运动会逐渐暴露出与教育改革不相符的一些问题,运动会的观念陈旧、项目传统、竞技性强、学生参与的积极性差.笔者针对上述问题剖析了改革在高职院校运动会中的作用,本着"育人为本、健康第一"的指导思想.明确高职院校运动会的目标、任务,大胆设置和调整运动会的项目,使校运会的作用在校园体育文化建设中得以充分的体现. 相似文献
17.
冷新宇 《赣南师范学院学报》2008,29(4):25-30
包括体育文艺和体育文学等在内的体育精神文化是中央苏区体育文化中的重要组成部分。它适应于苏区体育的群众性,因而具有强烈的大众性特征。苏区丰富的体育精神文化的出现,既有赖于中央苏区领导者和体育工作组织者们的高度重视,也得益于苏区广大群众的参与和创造,对推动苏区体育运动的发展发挥了巨大的能动作用。 相似文献
18.
黄咏梅 《泉州师范学院学报》2008,26(6):91-95
通过问卷的形式调查女大学生自我身体意向与减体重行为和锻炼行为之间的关系,结果表明：锻炼不规律的女生更倾向于选择关注身体意向的运动;女生参与运动的主要目的为改善身体意向和促进健康;对体型和外貌的满意程度很大程度上取决于体重指数BMI,而非参与锻炼的行为;锻炼无规律的女生比锻炼有规律的女生具有更大的减体重意愿,同时她们都更倾向与选择较健康的减体重方式． 相似文献
19.
Jason Bantjes Leslie Swartz Lauren Conchar Wayne Derman 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(3):288-302
Adolescents with disabilities in developing countries frequently have limited access to sporting opportunities and comparatively little is known of their lived experiences and preferences. We set out to understand what a group of adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) living in South Africa perceive to be important components of programmes developed to increase their participation in sport. We conducted in-depth interviews with 15 adolescents with CP. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Congruent with existing research, our findings suggest that sporting programmes should allow participants choice, provide physical challenges and present opportunities to socialise and experience mastery. Participants ask for: variety and a wider range of sports; greater recognition; coaching; and competition within programmes which are inclusive and fair. The data highlights the need for advocacy work and draws attention to the challenges of responding to participants’ requests when developing sports programmes for adolescents with disabilities in resource-scarce countries. 相似文献
20.
Cibelle Celestino Silva 《Science & Education》2007,16(7-8):835-848
Despite its great importance, many students and even their teachers still cannot recognize the relevance of models to build
up physical knowledge and are unable to develop qualitative explanations for mathematical expressions that exist within physics.
Thus, it is not a surprise that analogies play an important role in science education, since students’ construction of mental
models of abstract phenomena need to be rooted in some existing or previous experience in order to interpret more complex
ideas. The present article focuses on some of these issues by analyzing some specific instances of the historical development
of the electromagnetic theory. Using the mental models framework, the importance of mechanical analogies to understand some
of the electromagnetic concepts are emphasized. 相似文献