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《甘肃高师学报》2017,(3)
采用相关性研究对光谱数据进行了特征光谱筛选,对特征光谱分段处理表征光谱信息,运用主成分分析和多元线性回归的方法构建叶绿素含量的预测模型。实验以水稻活体叶片为研究对象,筛选与叶绿素含量敏感的光谱数据,主要集中在450~550nm和600~700nm两个波段范围,将处理后的特征光谱数据利用多元线性回归和分析的主成分法构建模型.发现485~494nm,505~514nm,515~524nm,650~659nm,670~679nm,690~699nm这6个波段光谱吸收率平均值构建的模型具有较好的效果,定模系数0.921,判定系数0.849,预测相关系数0.883.结果表明此研究方法在处理数据较多的光谱数据构建预测模型方面,不仅简化了模型参数,而且提高了模型的可解释性. 相似文献
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目的:近红外光谱分析(NIR)无损快速检测茶叶中咖啡碱成分,并建立模型。方法:按照国标GB/T8303-2002方法,将样品磨碎并测得化学值浓度,在近红外波段结合偏最小二乘法(PLS),建立20种不同浓度的茶叶近红外光谱和咖啡碱浓度的数学模型。结果:咖啡碱在1 900nm处建立的校正模型相关系数为0.931 7,均方根误差0.074 89。在2 212nm处所建立的校正模型相关系数为0.986 4,均方根误差为0.002 08。结论:近红外光谱法可作为一种快速有效地检测茶叶品质的方法。 相似文献
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《甘肃高师学报》2022,(3)
采用相关性研究对光谱数据进行了特征光谱筛选,对特征光谱分段处理表征光谱信息,运用主成分分析和多元线性回归的方法构建叶绿素含量的预测模型。实验以水稻活体叶片为研究对象,筛选与叶绿素含量敏感的光谱数据,主要集中在450550nm和600550nm和600700nm两个波段范围,将处理后的特征光谱数据利用多元线性回归和分析的主成分法构建模型.发现485700nm两个波段范围,将处理后的特征光谱数据利用多元线性回归和分析的主成分法构建模型.发现485494nm,505494nm,505514nm,515514nm,515524nm,650524nm,650659nm,670659nm,670679nm,690679nm,690699nm这6个波段光谱吸收率平均值构建的模型具有较好的效果,定模系数0.921,判定系数0.849,预测相关系数0.883.结果表明此研究方法在处理数据较多的光谱数据构建预测模型方面,不仅简化了模型参数,而且提高了模型的可解释性. 相似文献
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针对高分辨率可见光波段影像植被提取时,因缺少近红外波段引起参考不足的问题,利用植被在可见光方面的光谱特性,实现对可见光波段植被自动化提取与初步分类。在可见光植被指数已有研究的基础上,利用第三次全国土地调查的 0.5m 正射高分辨率 DOM,将不同植被指数带入计算,从一系列可见光植被指数中选取一组最优植被指数。通过筛选,选用 RGBVI 指数进行实验。检测结果证明,RGBVI-Ostu 方法在第三次全国土地调查底图中提取林地植被精度高达 91.26%,由此证明该方法使高分辨率可见光植被指数林地识别更精确。 相似文献
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基于光谱技术的苹果糖度快速无损检测研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
论文以＂红富士苹果＂为样品,研究可见/近红外光谱技术进行苹果糖度的无损检测方法。选取30个苹果,用漫反射方式获取苹果的光谱曲线,用WAY-2S数字阿贝折射仪测量苹果的糖度,对光谱曲线进行平滑和消除噪声预处理后,用偏最小二乘法（PLS）对糖度建立相应的光谱预测模型。结果表明,糖度的模型稳定性较好,相关系数r达到了0.869,说明可见/近红外光谱技术可以进行苹果糖度的检测。 相似文献
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偏最小二乘法用于阿昔洛韦片的近红外漫反射快速、无损含量测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目的:采用偏最小二乘法结合近红外漫反射光谱,建立阿昔洛韦片的快速无损含量测定模型.方法:以阿昔洛韦片为分析对象,用光纤探头测定近红外漫反射光谱.对光谱进行不同预处理方法建模并进行比较,多元校正模型为偏最小二乘法.结果:在11995.5～4246.7cm-1波长范围内采用一阶导数结合矢量归一化对光谱进行预处理,结果最优.定量模型的浓度范围为27%～53%.预示集平均回收率为98.69%,RSD为4.60%,RMSEP为0.0526.结论:近红外漫反射光谱法快速,简便,无损,能够用于阿昔洛韦片含量测定. 相似文献
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《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2021,(7)
为探讨实际应用中高光谱技术快速准确获取农作物叶片含水量,本文以拔节期冬小麦含水量为研究对象,对冬小麦原始光谱进行三种光谱变换处理,采用双波段光谱指数和竞争性自适应重加权采样(Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling, CARS)获取高光谱数据中与LWC高度相关的波段组合,进行多种LWC建模并对比预测精度。结果表明:由CARS筛选的波段组合压缩率达98%以上,结合偏最小二乘回归(Partial Least Squares Regression, PLSR)构建的含水量预测模型拟合精度最高,所建模型中最高预测决定系数为0.8441,模型预测精度均高于以双波段组合所建模型的预测精度。CARS在筛选与冬小麦叶片含水量相关的光谱波段组合方面较为适用,可为估算冬小麦种植区干旱情况和水分管理提供技术支持。 相似文献
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为实现生鲜牛肉嫩度等级的无损快速判别,用可见近红外光谱检测实验系统,获取不同嫩度的40块牛肉样品的400~1650 nm范围的光谱信息,以肉类嫩度测量仪测量牛肉剪切力值为分类依据.用多元散射校正(MSC)、SG平滑处理方法处理光谱数据,分别建立牛肉嫩度的线性判别分类模型和支持向量机分类模型.结果显示,用MSC+SG预处理后所建立的线性判别分类模型预测能力最好,训练集和测试的回判识别率和预测识别率分别为96.7%、100%.结果表明,用光谱技术结合线性判别分析,可以对牛肉嫩度进行无损快速判别. 相似文献
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土壤重金属铬的高光谱估算模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨利用高光谱遥感快速监测土壤重金属含量的可行性,以石家庄市水源保护区为研究区域,对其土壤光谱数据与重金属铬含量进行相关性分析,运用多元逐步回归、偏最小二乘回归等多种方法建立估算模型。结果表明:土壤光谱特征波段为411、421、425、446、634、894、1 254、1 566、1 909 nm,主要处于土壤铁锰氧化物的特征吸收区域;多光谱变换指标多元逐步回归模型和多光谱变换指标偏最小二乘回归模型的决定系数R~2分别达到0. 689和0. 668。与单光谱变换指标模型相比,多光谱指标模型估算效果有明显提升。集成多光谱变换指标建模的思路可为土壤重金属铬的遥感监测提供借鉴。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Determination of fruit and vegetable quality is very important for both producers and processors. Watermelon as a delicious fruit has been widely ac-cepted in the world and its internal quality is impor-tant for consumers and merchants. The current fa-vorite way for checking a watermelon is to sense sound or vibration by slapping or rapping it. It is time consuming, tedious, and subject to error. Several studies on assessing the quality of watermelon based on its acoustic o… 相似文献
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Xia-ping Fu Jian-ping Li Ying Zhou Yi-bin Ying Li-juan Xie Xiao-ying Niu Zhan-ke Yan Hai-yan Yu 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(2):120-125
The near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy technique has been applied in many fields because of its advantages of simple preparation,fast response,and non-destructiveness.We investigated the potential of NIR spectroscopy in diffuse reflectance mode for determining the soluble solid content (SSC) and acidity (pH) of intact loquats.Two cultivars of loquats (Dahongpao and Jiajiaozhong) harvested from two orchards (Tangxi and Chun'an,Zhejiang,China) were used for the measurement of NIR spectra between 800 and 2500 nm.A total of 400 loquats (100 samples of each cultivar from each orchard) were used in this study.Relationships between NIR spectra and SSC and acidity of ioquats were evaluated using partial least square (PLS) method.Spectra preprocessing options included the first and second derivatives,multiple scatter correction (MSC),and the standard normal variate (SNV).Three separate spectral windows identified as full NIR (800-2500 nm),short NIR (800～1100 nm),and long NIR (1100～2500 nm) were studied in factorial combination with the preprocessing options.The models gave relatively good predictions of the SSC of loquats,with root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) values of 1.21,1.00,0.965,and 1.16 °Brix for Tangxi-Dahongpao,Tangxi-Jiajiaozhong,Chun'an-Dahongpao,and Chun'an-Jiajiaozhong,respectively.The acidity prediction was not satisfactory,with the RMSEP of 0.382,0.194,0.388,and 0.361 for the above four loquats,respectively.The results indicate that NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy can be used to predict the SSC and acidity of loquat fruit. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Consumers’ acceptance of fresh or processedapples is the ultimate goal of apple breeders, foodscientists and supermarket managers. Internal qualityassessment has focused on two major objectives:removal of fruit with internal defects and taste selec-tion. Three major parameters including sugar content,acidity and firmness have to be taken into account todetermine the internal quality and the taste of an apple.Near infrared spectroscopy has been used to measureseveral properti… 相似文献
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To develop nondestructive acidity prediction for intact Fuji apples, the potential of Fourier transform near infrared (FT-NIR) method with fiber optics in interactance mode was investigated. Interactance in the 800 nm to 2619 nm region was measured for intact apples, harvested from early to late maturity stages. Spectral data were analyzed by two multivariate calibration techniques including partial least squares (PLS) and principal component regression (PCR) methods. A total of 120 Fuji apples were tested and 80 of them were used to form a calibration data set. The influences of different data preprocessing and spectra treatments were also quantified. Calibration models based on smoothing spectra were slightly worse than that based on derivative spectra, and the best result was obtained when the segment length was 5 nm and the gap size was 10 points. Depending on data preprocessing and PLS method, the best prediction model yielded correlation coefficient of determination (r^2) of 0.759,low root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.0677, low root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC) of 0.0562. The results indicated the feasibility of FT-NIR spectral analysis for predicting apple valid acidity in a nondestructive way. 相似文献
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Application Fourier transform near infrared spectrometer in rapid estimation of soluble solids content of intact citrus fruits 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lu HS Xu HR Ying YB Fu XP Yu HY Tian HQ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2006,7(10):794-799
INTRODUCTION Soluble solids content (SSC) is a major charac- teristic used for assessing citrus fruit quality. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used as a rapid and nondestructive technique for determining the soluble solids content of fruit. Kawano et al.(1992) measured sugar content of peaches in the wavelength region of 680~1235 nm. Their experiments indicated good correlation between the NIR spectra and the sugar content (r=0.97, SEP=0.05 °Brix). Slaughter (1995) devel… 相似文献
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In ultrasonic non-destructive tests, the echo signal at the flaw is highly complex due to the interference of multiple echoes with random amplitudes and phases, and is disturbed by all kinds of noises, such as thermal noise, digitalization noise, and structure noise. In this paper, the ultrasonic signal was decomposed by empirical mode decomposition （EMD） to obtain the intrinsic mode function （IMF） components according to ultrasonic defect echo signals occuring at the corresponding time, and the energy of the ultrasonic signal was concentrated. The IMF component selection criterion based on sub-band energy extraction was proposed to extract the ultrasonic signal component accurately and automatically from IMF components. When the selected IMF components were filtered by a band pass filter, the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） was enhanced greatly. 相似文献
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小波去噪在基于近红外光谱的砂糖橘水分检测的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水分含量是衡量砂糖橘营养品质的重要指标之一,其快速无损检测显得越来越重要。本文基于小波变换的方法,对砂糖橘的500-2500nm区间的漫反射光谱,利用正交小波函数DBn(n=2,3,…10)分别进行2-6五个水平分解和消噪,并比较了不同小波函数和不同分解水平的消噪效果。结果表明,小波消噪有利于消除导数光谱中的噪声,提高建模精度,基于小波函数DB3(分解尺度为3)消噪后的导数光谱建立的PLS模型的预测相关系数为0.8725,预测均方根误差为0.6767。 相似文献
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葡萄糖浓度检测在治疗糖尿病过程中起着重要作用,采用近红外光谱方法测量葡萄糖浓度是国内外研究的热点．通过实验的方法,用800nm到1600nm的近红外光照射葡萄糖水溶液,对不同葡萄糖浓度对应的能量谱进行分析,发现在1111nm处的吸收峰特征比较明显,与葡萄糖浓度有着对应的关系,通过指数曲线拟合,建立葡萄糖浓度检测的数学模型． 相似文献
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徐萌 《河北工业大学成人教育学院学报》2006,21(2):60-64
本文探讨了一种新的测试木材中由于湿度引起内应力的方法。基于微波传输特性,木材中的内应力可以通过木材中湿度的含量和微波衰减量对应的的电压来估测。表明了利用微波来测试应力的可能性,核心是将应力公式转换成电源电压单一变化的函数形式。运用该公式来进行测湿实验,测试的应力和观测的数据很吻合,并可以实现无损测试。得出用微波无损方式测试木材中由于湿度引起的应力是可行的结论。 相似文献
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基于极限学习机（ELM）构建的大坝变形预测模型易受连接权值、隐含层阈值及隐含层节点数影响,为获取更优的形变预测值,并改善模型预测可靠性,构建一种基于 EMD-PSO-ELM 算法,考虑时效、温度、水位等多因素的大坝变形预测模型。该模型首先从时频分析出发,利用经验模态分解（EMD）将变形时间序列分解成具有不同频率特征的分量|然后利用 PSO-ELM 模型解求形变预测值,重构获得大坝形变趋势。实验结果表明,融合时效、温度、水位等多因素的 EMD-PSO-ELM 大坝变形预测模型残差均方根误差为 1.83mm,平均绝对误差为 1.57mm,平均绝对百分比误差为 1.79%,比 ELM 模型与 EMD-ELM 模型相关误差值更小,在大坝变形预测方面性能更优。 相似文献