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1.
Xi Shuping 《图书情报工作》1996,40(5):59-63
The author states that the requirements for the professional personnel of library and information science in the future information society are to have wide knowledge and to be versatile. The knowledge required may include the knowledge of administration, documentary information, technical method and research method, etc.“Versatile”here means the ability of self-teaching, practical operation, social investigation,administration and organization, creation and scientific research. Finally, by analysis of the existing situation of library and information science education in China, and the needs of the Chinese economic vitalization in the 21st century, the author proposes to take a lot of measures at present for the improvement of thee ducation. 相似文献
2.
《浙江传媒学院学报》2014,(5):137-140
Quantitative Observations, Focus Review and Qualitative Analysis of Chinese Media Geography Research
Zhang JianKang
Based on the databases of CNKI, this paper use quantitative observations on chinese media geography research, and focus review, including basic theoretical research, applied research, geographic landscape in media, city media in city culture, media spectacles in international cuhural conflict. On this basis, This paper further analyses by qualitative, discusses birth signal, perfectist and ZheJiang University school of chinese media geography. The propose of this project is to represent the profile of chinese media geography research and to help do further research. 相似文献
Zhang JianKang
Based on the databases of CNKI, this paper use quantitative observations on chinese media geography research, and focus review, including basic theoretical research, applied research, geographic landscape in media, city media in city culture, media spectacles in international cuhural conflict. On this basis, This paper further analyses by qualitative, discusses birth signal, perfectist and ZheJiang University school of chinese media geography. The propose of this project is to represent the profile of chinese media geography research and to help do further research. 相似文献
3.
Hu Y.Al W.Hu Z.Hu C. 《中国图书馆学报》2019,(4):104-121
The environment and pattern of scientific research are developing towards digital, open and community-oriented , and influenced by the increasingly diversified data resources and the mature of various methods. All these make the researchers' demand becoming more complicated and deepened. The evolution of scientific research puts forward higher requirement for the data demand management of collegial researchers. We constructed an analytical framework of the influencing factors of data demand management for scientific researchers based on the grounded theory. The interaction of key elements involved in the framework was analyzed , aiming to reveal the influence mechanism of key factors on researchers, data demand management. This research is composed of four parts research problem generation data collection data processing and theory construction. Staged collection method was used in data collection mainly through personal indepth interview and focus group meeting and the data we collected was supplemented and verified by the data and comments in various scientific research platforms. Data standardization and reduction was carried out by the qualitative analysis software Nvivo 12.0 , and the original data was coded in three-level: Open coding , spindle coding and selective coding. The USCT framework we constructed contains 8 main categories: Personal ability characteristic , user perception , personalized service, knowledge service, task context , mobile information context , technology application and technology fit , involving 24 categories and 67 initial concepts. All categories and concepts were generalized into 4 layers: Key layer (user dimension), guarantee layer (service dimension), driven layer (context dimension) and foundation layer (technology dimension). In the subsequent analysis of interactive relationship and internal correlative mechanism between main categories and data demand management we found personal ability characteristic of user personalized service and task context to be the most direct impact factor on data demand management while user perception knowledge service mobile information context technology application and technology fit work in an indirect way. The USCT model framework has several positive effects: 1) it contributes to the construction and perfection of the conceptual system and framework of scientific research data demand management 2 it provides a reliable guiding analysis model for the construction of a science data service platform to promote scientific research and innovation. We innovatively constructed an analysis framework for the influencing factors of data demand management of university researchers. This framework organically integrates " user” (scientific researcher, subject librarian), “services", “context” and “technology” into one system. We attempt to guide and develop the researcher's scientific data needs under their knowledge environment through computer information technology and ultimately guarantee the provision of suitable service. Further demonstration and service practices are needed to verify and perfect the theory. Follow-up studies can take “user-context-service-technology” as the main line for empirical research and explore the external features and internal path mechanisms of data demand management in all domains. 6 figs. 3 tabs. 49 refs. © 2019, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
4.
《文化遗产》2014,(6):157-158
The Subject Attribute of Folklore and its Modern Transformation Zhaoyuan ~an 1 Folklore has suffered a worldwide difficulty for the lack of the ability of social service. Folklorists should do self - reflection and improve the discipline independence and theory autonomy. Folk is the cultural resources to improve the quality of daily life, and also the culture essence of collective identity created by the elites. Folk should play a major role in promoting the national and regional identity, the economic development, the cultural industries and the construction of the local customs. Setting up the study of political folklore and economic folklore is an important measure for modern folklore transformation. The theory support can get from Chinese traditional folk ideas and practices. The Chinese discourse of folklore can established openly and independently. Chinese folklore will have great effect to the world folklore. 相似文献
5.
Through discussing how the Polite Principle rescues the Cooperative Principle in English and Chinese .this thesis proves that PP is suitable both in English and Chinese .What＇s more, Chinese people has the thoughts and tradition of polite- ness. However when Chinese people confront with English they are easy to fall into embarrassments. This thesis points out two reasons of pragmatic failure. One is the cultural difference and the different use of PP in Chinese and English. The other is the unsuitable education system and belief. Finally, this thesis proposes three kinds of methods： 1. The supplement of au- thentic material which can reduce inauthennc input, improve cultural awareness and stimulate learning motivation.2.Changing the classroom from the teachers＂ arenas to students＇ forums 3. Learning English on the mteruet. 相似文献
6.
《浙江传媒学院学报》2013,(6):147-150
Abstract： The present paper aims to explicate the social and functional motivations behind the use of emotional expressions in news discourse. Based on the method of corpus-assisted discourse study, it compares emotional expres- sions in the representations of the Sino-US currency dispute in China Daily and the New York Times. The findings re- veal systematic differences in their use of emotional expressions, and it is argued that they are determined by both the particular nature of each newspaper as well the functions of these expressions in the construction of ideological stance. 相似文献
7.
《文化遗产》2014,(2):157-158
Robert van Gulik＇ s Works on Ancient Chinese Sexual Life： On Material Culture Per-spective
famous Dutch sinologist Robert van Gulik, who wrote Erotic Colour Prints of the Ming Dynasty and Sexual Life in Ancient China, had opened a mysterious door of Chinese sexual culture. However, people seldom notice the fetish tendency in his original and groundbreaking researches. The fact is, besides using erotic colour prints to knock the door of ancient Chinese sexual culture in these two books, especially in the first one, Gulik also paid at-tention to sex toys, sex medicines, underclothes, beddings and other sex aides, and investigates them in depth. 相似文献
8.
9.
《浙江传媒学院学报》2014,(2):159-162
The spatial and structures of turn of social science has transferred the scholar＇ s attention on history, time and social relationship cities to that on the interaction between spatiality, the social process and spatial patterns as well as the multiple possibilities to establish the social-spatial dialectics, which gives rise to thinking about the spatial ap- proach to urban communication studies. The premise to introduce spatial approach into urban communication is to take the physical space as research object, which used to be neglected by scholars. Based on the premise, the communicative relationship and interaction between the three levels, namely people -people, people-substance and sub- stance-substance generate the urban communication powers, which should be reviewed. As a result, it will benefits the estabIishment of urban communication paradigm. 相似文献
10.
Shen Ying Zhang Jianyong 《图书情报工作》1996,40(3):28-31
1 Introduction The automation of the Chinese libraries is developed on two bases.The first is library informationmanagement automation which is to implement the computerised management of acquisition,cataloguing,circulation,serials control etc.The second is information retrieval which is to provide information service toreaders by user- developed databases,on- line databases,or CD- ROM.In the nineties,along with theeconomic development,China has made great strides in the development o… 相似文献
11.
Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
KarenT.Wei 《图书情报工作》2004,48(12):31-34
Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami. 相似文献
12.
Controlled Digital Lending(CDL) is a new model by which libraries digitize materials in their collection and make them available for controlled lending. CDL was initially introduced 10 years ago and has been developed quickly after 2020. This paper sorts out the concept and development of CDL, and divides the process of CDL into embryonic stage(2011-2017), exploratory stage(2018-2019) and development stage (2020 to present). In the embryonic stage, although there were related research and attempts, the specific concept of CDL had not been formed and the practice was not enough. In the exploratory stage, the concept and core principles of CDL had been defined and received plenty of attention in the American library community. During the development stage, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought opportunities for CDL to globalize, and CDL is supported by the library circle around the world. This paper analyzes the feasibility of CDL according to the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, Europe and the international community. In the United States, CDL is mainly based on the principle of first sale doctrine and fair use; in Europe, CDL is mainly related to relevant directives and copyright restrictions and exceptions; among the international community, CDL basically complies with the relevant provisions of the three-step test. This paper summarizes the status quo and specific operation mode of CDL practice abroad, in the hope of providing suggestions for the specific practice of CDL in Chinese university libraries. The authors sort out the official website documents of well-known foreign library organizations and CDL tool development institutions, summarize foreign practical cases of CDL, and analyze related application cases in foreign university libraries and CDL tool. This paper discusses the legal possibility of implementing CDL in China. A further review of relevant domestic laws has found that, although the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China only stipulates 12 acts that can use works without permission and remuneration, the court can still determine that the mode of CDL constitutes fair use based on the general provisions of the fair use in dealing with cases related to CDL. Lastly, this paper points out that China’s libraries, especially university libraries, shall limit the books types, reasonably apply CDL tools, actively cooperate with publisher, and build the platform of digital lending resources sharing to promote the digital services transformation of physical library in CDL way. 38 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
13.
The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation， 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology， and 3) sedate and refined appearance. 相似文献
14.
China owns the largest animation audience group in the world, while our native animation market had been long occupied by Japanese and American animation products. After researching some assuming solutions of that embarrassing situation on Chinese animation industry, this one continues to state the proved successful mode of Japanese animation industry. After many decades of improvement, a mature and healthy industry chain had been built up. Nowadays, there is no doubt that Japanese animation industry is the most successful mode in the world. So we are looking forward to find some valuable successful experiences and make better change accordingly. And dur-ing the following research, writer of this thesis would show some visiting on Japanese local animation companies, and more details on their business mode. 相似文献
15.
Open Access and the Developing World 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Subbiah Arunachalam 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):34-37
Till about 15 years ago, almost all information exchange among scientists and scholars was mediated by print and even then researchers in the developing countries were at a great disadvantage as their libraries did not have the resources to subscribe in comparison with even a small fraction of journals libraries in advanced countries. But the Internet and the World Wide Web initially exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor countries, as many poor countries were slow to acquire these technologies and the infrastructure (especially bandwidth). Soon it became clear that thanks to these technologies we now have the unprecedented opportunity of having a level playing field in the matter of accessing scientific and scholarly information. Transforming this opportunity into reality is entirely in the hands of the researchers themselves. Imagine a world where every scientist places his/ her research papers, which (s)he wants to give away so others can read and make use of, in a public archive. Anyone anywhere in the world, of course having an Internet connection, can access, download, and read those papers. This is a win-win situation for all: the reader gets to read what he wants to read at very little cost; the author gains greater visibility for his work and the work reported is likely to have greater impact than if it were to be made available only through a toll-access journal. Although the logic is so simple, in reality such archives were not coming up for a very long time. In spite of the fact that computer scientists and physicists had shown about 15 years ago the great advantages of such archives. Recent studies by Alma Swan and others have shown that a very large proportion of scientists are not aware of open access and therefore what we need is focused advocacy. Even among those who know of OA, many are not depositing their papers in archives but say they would if they are asked by their bosses or their funding agencies. Clearly the ball is in the court of scientists and policy makers. OA is especially advantageous to the developing countries as the current access to literatures is poorest in these countries. 相似文献
16.
During the recent years,in the field of international bibliographic control studies,pure theoretical approacheshave been on the decrase,none the less,research problems of very strong practicalness,such as concrete problemsof technology and problems concerning management methods,etc.have been on the rapid increase.This,which wasshown quite clearly in the 1988～1991 LiSA subject literature should bring to the Chinese library and informationworld to take seriously and pay great attention to.2 tabs. 相似文献
17.
Authors and Open Access： Effective Ways to Achieve OA in China 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Although there are effective methods available to authors for providing open access to their work, more than half are still not doing so and provision in China is poorer than in many other countries. There are a number of issues and concerns that dissuade authors from making their work open access ： some are still unaware of the concept and of the increased visibility and impact that open access brings; many are unfamiliar with open access journals and how they work; many are uninformed about self-archiving and for some of those who are aware of the possibility of providing open access by this means, concerns about copyright and technical issues remain. Yet all these worries can be addressed with simple facts that reassure and encourage authors to adopt open access to benefit themselves, their research and their teaching. There is also a wealth of resources now available to authors that provide information and advice on open access and its effects. As institutions and research funders, both with a strong interest in maximising the visibility and impact of research they support, begin to develop formal policies on open access, models for its provision are emerging. The optimal model is a network of institution-based open access repositories from which content can be harvested by open access search engines （ the basic＇ no frills＇ variant） or by service providers who add functionality or selectivity to provide users with value-enhanced products. 相似文献
18.
Zhou Shihu�� Chai Chunqing 《图书情报工作》1996,40(3):18-23
1General introduction The special libraries in the Chinese mainland have experienced 3development periods. 1From thebeginning of5 0 s to the end of70 s,all the special libraries focused on the collection development,in thatperiod relatively backward and limited library service were provided. 2 After the end of 70 s,computertechnology was introduced to the field which caused a large amount of bibliographic and secondary publicationdatabases'construction.That is to say,on the basis of the p… 相似文献
19.
The Multi-point Regional Online Book Circulation Platform Based on the Intelligent Collaboration北大核心
The multi-point regional online book circulation platform is a collaborative service model which realizes the integration of regional library warehousing and automatic management of the whole process by cloud platform in a certain area. The concept and algorithmic technology application of the intelligent collaboration provide the technical support for the resource control and allocation, the multi-agent cooperation and interaction, the business and service coordination for the multi-point regional online book circulation platform. The multipoint regional online book circulation platform based on the intelligent collaboration can relieve the pressure of library collection space, expand the radiation range and service radius of collection resources, and facilitate the storage, deployment and service of regional literature resources, all of which meet the requirements of green and energy saving development of smart libraries. It is found that the multi-point regional online book circulation platform based on the intelligent collaboration has the application scenarios and service functions for user service, intelligent stereo book warehousing and library management, and it is a platform service supply mode of smart libraries incorporating management and service. With a variety of technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, machine learning, intelligent collaboration, cloud platform, etc., this model has the following functions: supporting the multi-intelligent device collaboration management, the dynamic multi-task allocation and the multi-agent intelligent collaborative decision-making, which could be helpful for the collection space planning, resource allocation and joint decision-making among libraries; forming the integrated service model, which could optimize the business flow collaboration, prospective literature resource allocation and intelligent recommendation; implementing the remote intelligent coordination control for the data security and risk and emergencies, which could realize the integrated safety management and standardized operation of multiple libraries with a small amount of human, material and financial resources. The primary construction scheme of this platform has been adopted and put into practice by Foshan Library. After nearly one year’s operation, it has achieved good social benefits and recognition. 12 figs. 56 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
20.
《浙江传媒学院学报》2013,(5):136-138
Summary and Prospect on the Studies of Chinese Media Theories
Zhang Jiankang
Abstract ： Based on CNKI （ China National Knowledge Infrastructure）, the paper divides the Studies of Chinese Media Theories into three periods： gestation period, growth period and maturity period, reviews its focal points and highlights, and attempts to analyze how it has developed. The purpose of the study is to offer some valuable enlighten- ments and experiences for the next Chinese Media Theories Studies. Keywords： Chinese Media Studies, Summary, Outlook 相似文献
Zhang Jiankang
Abstract ： Based on CNKI （ China National Knowledge Infrastructure）, the paper divides the Studies of Chinese Media Theories into three periods： gestation period, growth period and maturity period, reviews its focal points and highlights, and attempts to analyze how it has developed. The purpose of the study is to offer some valuable enlighten- ments and experiences for the next Chinese Media Theories Studies. Keywords： Chinese Media Studies, Summary, Outlook 相似文献