共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 839 毫秒
1.
The Multi-point Regional Online Book Circulation Platform Based on the Intelligent Collaboration北大核心
The multi-point regional online book circulation platform is a collaborative service model which realizes the integration of regional library warehousing and automatic management of the whole process by cloud platform in a certain area. The concept and algorithmic technology application of the intelligent collaboration provide the technical support for the resource control and allocation, the multi-agent cooperation and interaction, the business and service coordination for the multi-point regional online book circulation platform. The multipoint regional online book circulation platform based on the intelligent collaboration can relieve the pressure of library collection space, expand the radiation range and service radius of collection resources, and facilitate the storage, deployment and service of regional literature resources, all of which meet the requirements of green and energy saving development of smart libraries. It is found that the multi-point regional online book circulation platform based on the intelligent collaboration has the application scenarios and service functions for user service, intelligent stereo book warehousing and library management, and it is a platform service supply mode of smart libraries incorporating management and service. With a variety of technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, machine learning, intelligent collaboration, cloud platform, etc., this model has the following functions: supporting the multi-intelligent device collaboration management, the dynamic multi-task allocation and the multi-agent intelligent collaborative decision-making, which could be helpful for the collection space planning, resource allocation and joint decision-making among libraries; forming the integrated service model, which could optimize the business flow collaboration, prospective literature resource allocation and intelligent recommendation; implementing the remote intelligent coordination control for the data security and risk and emergencies, which could realize the integrated safety management and standardized operation of multiple libraries with a small amount of human, material and financial resources. The primary construction scheme of this platform has been adopted and put into practice by Foshan Library. After nearly one year’s operation, it has achieved good social benefits and recognition. 12 figs. 56 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
2.
Frederick J Friend 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):24-27
New opportunities presented by technological developments are being realised but more can be achieved in opening access to scientific reports and data. Funding agencies and universities are beginning to realise the benefits from an open access model for the dissemination of research results. European funding agencies and universities are following two strategies towards open access, the deposit of research reports in repositories and the conversion of journals to an open access business model. Various public statements have been made in support of open access, and several organizations-such as JISC in the UK-are undertaking work to assist all stakeholders in scholarly communication in introducing beneficial changes. 相似文献
3.
The Reading History of China, edited by Professor Wang Yuguang , was published by Anhui Educational Press at the end of 2017. This book is the first book on general history of reading in China and fills in the blank of the research field of reading history. The scientific research team headed by Professor Wang Yuguang has been working for many years to establish and improve the theoretical system of the study of Chinese reading history. Through translating and introducing the research achievements of foreign reading history compiling the compilation of reading historical materials and launching case studies they attempted to establish the theoretical system of Chinese reading history. This book is divided into ten volumes. The first volume is “Theory Volume". It discusses many theoretical issues in the study of reading history , including the research progress of reading history at home and abroad the research contents of Chinese reading history and reading culture the national era and regional characteristics of reading history and reading culture; the interaction between reading activities and text changes , social environment and education , social consciousness and religion , academic changes and other factors. China's long-standing reading culture and traditions were refined and summarized. Volume 10 is “the Record of Pictures", which compiles representative pictures related to reading activities in successive dynasties. Volumes 2 to 9 are divided into eleven relatively independent historical stages according to the development of reading history and the main characteristics of each period. On the basis of fully absorbing the theoretical research achievements of reading history at home and abroad and comprehensively grasping the research materials of reading history in China , the book puts forward the core view that reading is a universal social and cultural phenomenon. It holds that reading is not only an individual behavior , but also an important part of human civilized life. Therefore , the reader's reading behavior is inevitably affected by both internal and external factors and the study of reading history should be placed in the overall environment of social history. According to this idea , the book decomposes the internal and external factors affecting reading behavior one by one establishes a research system of Chinese reading history from the perspective of social culture and summarizes the research contents of Chinese reading history into three aspects and eight main topics 1 Discipline foundation and theoretical research , aiming at the construction of theoretical system and basic information; 2) External factors affecting reading , including the relationship between reading activities and text changes social environment and education social consciousness and religion academic and knowledge system , publishing and dissemination of environmental factors; 3) Internal factors affecting reading. It includes reader,s reading behavior , reading environment , reading content, reading concept , reading thought and theory and social reading tradition etc. which shape and influence the reading behavior. The writing of each sub-volume revolves around the above-mentioned framework , focusing on reflecting the characteristics of the times regions and nationalities in each stage of the history of reading. On this basis , the tradition and spirit of ancient Chinese reading are condensed into five aspects. Finally , combined with the compiling experience of The Reading History of China, some topics are put forward for further study such as the collection and publication of reading historical materials the methodology of reading history the contemporary value of research on reading history and reading culture the reading history of a region or ethnic group the study of reading population and the case study of representative readers. 12 refs. © 2019, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
4.
Zhou Shihu�� Chai Chunqing 《图书情报工作》1996,40(3):18-23
1General introduction The special libraries in the Chinese mainland have experienced 3development periods. 1From thebeginning of5 0 s to the end of70 s,all the special libraries focused on the collection development,in thatperiod relatively backward and limited library service were provided. 2 After the end of 70 s,computertechnology was introduced to the field which caused a large amount of bibliographic and secondary publicationdatabases'construction.That is to say,on the basis of the p… 相似文献
5.
Xi Shuping 《图书情报工作》1996,40(5):59-63
The author states that the requirements for the professional personnel of library and information science in the future information society are to have wide knowledge and to be versatile. The knowledge required may include the knowledge of administration, documentary information, technical method and research method, etc.“Versatile”here means the ability of self-teaching, practical operation, social investigation,administration and organization, creation and scientific research. Finally, by analysis of the existing situation of library and information science education in China, and the needs of the Chinese economic vitalization in the 21st century, the author proposes to take a lot of measures at present for the improvement of thee ducation. 相似文献
6.
E.S.VAN EIJCK VAN HESLINGA 《现代图书情报技术》2008,3(1):91-95
Operating an international archive for digital information resources by a relatively small organization as the Koninklijke Bibliotheek (KB) asks for a firm foundation of its policy. Continuing research and development efforts to secure permanent preservation and access to electronic information on a national and international scale require substantial financial, technical and staffing commitments. Cooperation in sharing resources and knowledge is called for. In the national context of the Netherlands the KB recently took the initiative to build the National Digital Preservation Coalition. All relevant sectors of Dutch society are represented. Its aim is to develop a national infrastructure and to assign clear responsibilities. In the European arena the KB, together with the British Library, started the European Alliance for Permanent Access to the Records of Science. The Alliance works towards the widespread and joint responsibility for maintaining the records of science by all major stakeholders, including national governments and the EU. In the global context the KB developed the concept of the "Safe Places Network" . This Network will include a limited number of institutions with certified digital archives for scientific publications, sharing responsibility for complete, world-wide coverage and allocate tasks accordingly. 相似文献
7.
The Way to Open Access - French Strategies to Move Forward 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Herbert Gruttemeier 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):28-33
In France, the movement in favour of open access to scientific research output is getting increasingly coordinated and supported at the political level. The CNRS, a leading research organization in Europe and signatory of the Berlin Declaration, has an evident strategic role to play in this development. Various initiatives that have emerged in the French academic world in recent years have led, for example, in early 2005 to the joint announcement, by four major research institutions, of a common policy to promote open access to published material and other types of digital resources, and to set up institutional archives. The article highlights some key issues of this policy, gives an overview of the current and past CNRS involvement in open access and describes the principal functions, as well as the related challenges, of the future institutional repositories. 相似文献
8.
During the recent years,in the field of international bibliographic control studies,pure theoretical approacheshave been on the decrase,none the less,research problems of very strong practicalness,such as concrete problemsof technology and problems concerning management methods,etc.have been on the rapid increase.This,which wasshown quite clearly in the 1988～1991 LiSA subject literature should bring to the Chinese library and informationworld to take seriously and pay great attention to.2 tabs. 相似文献
9.
Open Access and the Developing World 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Subbiah Arunachalam 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):34-37
Till about 15 years ago, almost all information exchange among scientists and scholars was mediated by print and even then researchers in the developing countries were at a great disadvantage as their libraries did not have the resources to subscribe in comparison with even a small fraction of journals libraries in advanced countries. But the Internet and the World Wide Web initially exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor countries, as many poor countries were slow to acquire these technologies and the infrastructure (especially bandwidth). Soon it became clear that thanks to these technologies we now have the unprecedented opportunity of having a level playing field in the matter of accessing scientific and scholarly information. Transforming this opportunity into reality is entirely in the hands of the researchers themselves. Imagine a world where every scientist places his/ her research papers, which (s)he wants to give away so others can read and make use of, in a public archive. Anyone anywhere in the world, of course having an Internet connection, can access, download, and read those papers. This is a win-win situation for all: the reader gets to read what he wants to read at very little cost; the author gains greater visibility for his work and the work reported is likely to have greater impact than if it were to be made available only through a toll-access journal. Although the logic is so simple, in reality such archives were not coming up for a very long time. In spite of the fact that computer scientists and physicists had shown about 15 years ago the great advantages of such archives. Recent studies by Alma Swan and others have shown that a very large proportion of scientists are not aware of open access and therefore what we need is focused advocacy. Even among those who know of OA, many are not depositing their papers in archives but say they would if they are asked by their bosses or their funding agencies. Clearly the ball is in the court of scientists and policy makers. OA is especially advantageous to the developing countries as the current access to literatures is poorest in these countries. 相似文献
10.
MOLLY JOHNSON 《现代图书情报技术》2008,3(1):102-105
The National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP) was initiated in December 2000 when the U.S. Congress authorized the Library of Congress to work with a broad range of institutions to develop a national strategy for the preservation of important at-risk born digital content. Guided by a strategy of broad collaborations and iterative learning, the Library of Congress began catalyzing a national network of partners dedicated to collecting and preserving important born-digital information. Over the last six years, the Library and its partners have been engaged in learning through action. Our investments in preservation partnerships, public policy deliberations related to intellectual property challenges, basic technical research, and network architecture models have increased our understanding of the sustaining roles and functions for a national network of diverse stakeholders. The emerging network of networks is complex and inclusive of a variety of stakeholders: content producers, content stewards and service providers from the public and private sectors. 相似文献
11.
The bibliometric research on the copyright of digital library reveals that reasonable use, statutory
license and copyright collective management system can be the main solution of the copyright of digital
library. Besides, it finds that the study of the copyright of digital library also has some problems like the lower
cooperation, too many individual researchers and the despise of research management institution etc. 相似文献
12.
文献推荐系统：提高信息检索效率之途 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Traditional Information Retrieval (IR) systems have limitations in improving search performance in today’s information environment. The high recall and poor precision of traditional IR systems are only as good as with the accuracy of search query, which is, however, usually difficult for the user to construct. It is also time-consuming for the user to evaluate each search result. The recommendation techniques having been developed since the early 1990s help solve the problems that traditional IR systems have. This paper explains the basic process and major elements of document recommender systems, especially the two recommendation techniques of content-based filtering and collaborative filtering. Also discussed are the evaluation issue and the problems that current document recommender systems are facing, which need to be taken into account in future system designs. Traditional Information Retrieval (IR) systems have limitations in improving search performance in today’s information environment. The high recall and poor precision of traditional IR systems are only as good as with the accuracy of search query, which is, however, usually difficult for the user to construct. It is also time-consuming for the user to evaluate each search result. The recommendation techniques having been developed since the early 1990s help solve the problems that traditional IR systems have. This paper explains the basic process and major elements of document recommender systems, especially the two recommendation techniques of content-based filtering and collaborative filtering. Also discussed are the evaluation issue and the problems that current document recommender systems are facing, which need to be taken into account in future system designs. 相似文献
13.
Authors and Open Access： Effective Ways to Achieve OA in China 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Although there are effective methods available to authors for providing open access to their work, more than half are still not doing so and provision in China is poorer than in many other countries. There are a number of issues and concerns that dissuade authors from making their work open access ： some are still unaware of the concept and of the increased visibility and impact that open access brings; many are unfamiliar with open access journals and how they work; many are uninformed about self-archiving and for some of those who are aware of the possibility of providing open access by this means, concerns about copyright and technical issues remain. Yet all these worries can be addressed with simple facts that reassure and encourage authors to adopt open access to benefit themselves, their research and their teaching. There is also a wealth of resources now available to authors that provide information and advice on open access and its effects. As institutions and research funders, both with a strong interest in maximising the visibility and impact of research they support, begin to develop formal policies on open access, models for its provision are emerging. The optimal model is a network of institution-based open access repositories from which content can be harvested by open access search engines （ the basic＇ no frills＇ variant） or by service providers who add functionality or selectivity to provide users with value-enhanced products. 相似文献
14.
Controlled Digital Lending(CDL) is a new model by which libraries digitize materials in their collection and make them available for controlled lending. CDL was initially introduced 10 years ago and has been developed quickly after 2020. This paper sorts out the concept and development of CDL, and divides the process of CDL into embryonic stage(2011-2017), exploratory stage(2018-2019) and development stage (2020 to present). In the embryonic stage, although there were related research and attempts, the specific concept of CDL had not been formed and the practice was not enough. In the exploratory stage, the concept and core principles of CDL had been defined and received plenty of attention in the American library community. During the development stage, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought opportunities for CDL to globalize, and CDL is supported by the library circle around the world. This paper analyzes the feasibility of CDL according to the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, Europe and the international community. In the United States, CDL is mainly based on the principle of first sale doctrine and fair use; in Europe, CDL is mainly related to relevant directives and copyright restrictions and exceptions; among the international community, CDL basically complies with the relevant provisions of the three-step test. This paper summarizes the status quo and specific operation mode of CDL practice abroad, in the hope of providing suggestions for the specific practice of CDL in Chinese university libraries. The authors sort out the official website documents of well-known foreign library organizations and CDL tool development institutions, summarize foreign practical cases of CDL, and analyze related application cases in foreign university libraries and CDL tool. This paper discusses the legal possibility of implementing CDL in China. A further review of relevant domestic laws has found that, although the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China only stipulates 12 acts that can use works without permission and remuneration, the court can still determine that the mode of CDL constitutes fair use based on the general provisions of the fair use in dealing with cases related to CDL. Lastly, this paper points out that China’s libraries, especially university libraries, shall limit the books types, reasonably apply CDL tools, actively cooperate with publisher, and build the platform of digital lending resources sharing to promote the digital services transformation of physical library in CDL way. 38 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
15.
Open Access and the Transformation of Science——the Time is Ripe 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Jan Velterop 《图书情报工作》2005,49(12):26-28,16
We are experiencing a ＇ climate change＇ in science publishing and we will witness major changes in the way it is being done, resulting in more and more open access to the scientific research literature. The internet makes it all possible, and the impact on science will be phenomenal. 相似文献
16.
电子文件法律效力研究的相关概念分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
For many researchers confused the study of legal effect of electronic papers and the study of computer evidence and electronic evidence, the author put forward his own ideas from an angle of archival science and with views of speciality, to avoid a dilemma of future legal law in practice for the confused concepts. 相似文献
17.
Packaging materials occupy an important place in modern society. Quality packaging "sells" goods, carrying information, artistic and stored functions. Among all kinds of packing the most in demand for packaging papers and boards based on plant fibers, due to environmental and economic reasons. At the same time offers a great variety of materials often makes it difficult for the optimal choice of packaging materials.
相似文献
18.
Recent developments in globalizadon have led to a renewed interest in cultural dimensions. Individualism and collectivism, suggested as the most significant concepts of cultural dimensions, have been theoretically analyzed by many scholars and linked to fields like management, cross-culture commumcation, etc. This paper mainly explores how individualism-collectivism influence personal relation- ships of Chinese and Americans. then analyzes the differences under the influences of cultures. In accordance with the fact analysis, this paper provides valuable reference for cross-cuture learners to better understand how peoples in two countries deal with their relationships, and for those who need to deal with international interaction to enhance cooperanon while reduce the cultural conflicts. 相似文献
19.
Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
KarenT.Wei 《图书情报工作》2004,48(12):31-34
Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami. 相似文献
20.
As a part of NSTL proposed long-term preservation of digital information network, the National Science Library of CAS (NSLC) constructed a long-term preservation system of electronic journals called CAS E-Journal Archiving System, which was based on OAIS and adapted Fedora as the fundament system. The system chose a certain amount of electronic journals as pilot resources. Through three major system functional components comprising ingest, preservation management and data dissemination, the system took the long-term preservation of digital objects function into practice. The system is designed to be open and scalable. It realized digital objects management and lifecycle management. In this paper we describe the design of the system, and the issues we have learnt about long-term preservation. 相似文献