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数字人文研究演化路径与热点领域分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
数字人文是计算机学科和人文学科交叉研究的一个新领域,由计算人文和人文计算领域发展而来。本文以Web of Science核心数据集为来源,运用文献计量方法,结合可视化分析工具,对数字人文研究文献进行统计分析和内容挖掘,分析数字人文研究的前沿和热点领域,明确演化路径和发展趋势。①数字人文研究的热点领域有:数字人文的基本理论,技术驱动下的人文学术实践转向,新合作模式引发的人文学术文化变革,以及面向数字人文研究的基础设施建设;②数字人文研究的内涵更具兼容性,应强调计算转向,考虑重构人文知识的脉络与内容,构建当代知识系统及认知方式;③图书馆学的理论、方法及实践与数字人文研究形成协同发展趋势;④从技术应用和数据基础的角度看,图书馆学是数字人文产生的基础学科,也将是数字人文成果的主要应用学科之一。我国图书馆界应以融合的视角审视数字人文与图书馆发展的关系,进行数字人文的理论研究与实践探索。图10。表1。参考文献54。 相似文献
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《新闻界》2021,(1):84-94
随着大数据、算法等数字化媒介技术广泛运用到人文学科,开启了人文研究的"计算转向",为传统人文学科带来了新的研究方法与研究视角,改变了研究范式与思维模式,甚至引发了人文学科知识生产方式的巨大变革。数字人文是定性与定量、理论与实践、人文与科技的融合,数字人文使人文研究更加规范化、科学化,引导着人文学科的转型与变革。当前,数字人文已在不同学科领域进行了诸多实践,取得阶段性成果并形成学术共同体。然而,从宏观上对数字人文本体论、方法论层面的探讨还稍显欠缺,亟需厘清数字人文的内涵、本质等,方能推动数字人文长远发展。本研究将数字人文置于媒介变革和媒介化背景下,对数字人文的脉络谱系、理论内涵、研究范式及数字与人文的关系进行系统性梳理总结,力图搭建出数字人文研究的基本范式,为其提供基本的研究思路和研究框架,开创人文研究新纪元。 相似文献
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新文科背景下,数据科学与人文学科的交叉更加紧密,开放数据潮流掀起后,越来越多的政府、机构等开始参与到开放数据运动中,数据开放成为大势所趋。数字人文作为近年来国内外兴起的跨学科研究领域,数据是其研究的重要组成要素,同时数字人文研究的兴起也促进了文化记忆机构数据基础设施的建设。随着新技术的发展,开放数据与数字人文之间的联系更加紧密,一方面数字人文基础设施建设需要开放数据与数据开放;另一方面数字人文项目建设也不断涌现大量的开放数据。本研究以数字人文开放数据竞赛等为例,采用文献调研、案例分析等方法,从数字人文基础设施的三个层次出发厘清数字人文、开放数据竞赛以及基础设施之间的关系,并从数字人文基础设施建设方面对我国开放数据竞赛数字人文研究的发展提出参考意见,构想数字人文与开放数据的未来。 相似文献
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文章对图情档领域与数字人文相关的591篇文献进行了系统梳理，从数字人文与图书馆和档案馆、数字人文的主要应用领域、数字人文研究的主要技术方法、数字人文教育、数字人文学科建设等五个方面分析了该领域的主要研究成果，在现状分析的基础上提出未来研究展望。 相似文献
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《大学图书馆学报》2020,(5)
在数字人文研究范式下,传统的以电子化和全文检索为基础的古籍研究模式已难以满足历史学、文献学、语言学等学科深度研究的需要。古籍文本特别是史书所记载的词语、时间、地点、人物、事件等要素都需要结构化的历史人文数据库,从而实现历史要素的定量分析与可视化。文章以古汉语自动分析技术为基础,结合人工标注和校对,以实体标注方法解决历史人物的同名异指和异名同指问题,对史学名著《左传》进行了词语切分、词性、时间、人物ID、地点GIS信息标注,进而实现了热点人物、人物关系网、人物游历轨迹与距离等量化统计与可视化,为古籍文本的内容标注、结构化人文知识库建设提供新的研究路径。最后,讨论了知识库进一步的完善方案与应用场景。 相似文献
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近年来,虽然国内图书馆界对西文古籍的研究不断增加,但大多数研究仅限于馆藏调查、版本分析和文献修复,缺乏关于西文古籍数字资源的研究;而实践方面,还是以纸本借阅服务为主,无法满足读者在线阅览西文古籍的需求。文章以读者需求为中心,在分析国内外西文古籍数据库建设现状的基础上,总结了西文古籍数据库的建设思路,并以华东师范大学图书馆西文古籍数据库建设为例,介绍了其采用开源软件和数字人文技术进行西文古籍数据库开发的过程和经验,可供同行参考借鉴。 相似文献
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探索数智赋能视域下的数字人文研究,可为“数据驱动、技术创新、应用引领”的数字人文发展提供参考。文章聚焦“数据基础”“技术支持”“应用场景”等3个维度,在分析数字人文研究中的数据基础设施、数字技术体系发展现状基础上,论述人文学科的应用场景与转型。数字人文数据基础设施的逐步完善以及数字技术的蓬勃发展,助推了文学、历史学、艺术学等传统人文学科的现代转型。同时,数字人文的发展仍面临很多挑战,包括学术研究的独创性与技术手段的同质化之间的矛盾、人文学者的数字学术需求与实际使用程度之间的矛盾、数字人文基础设施的公益性质与可持续发展之间的矛盾。 相似文献
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机编古籍索引探讨——以《道德经》语词索引自动编纂为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
索引软件在古籍文献研究中,特别是定量统计分析古籍文献时,可以发挥重要作用。利用软件编制古籍索引,速度快、误差少、准确性高。文章以《道德经》两种版本索引的编纂为例,对索引之星、WORD以及自编索引软件等索引工具的应用进行探讨,对古籍索引的自动编纂进行尝试,并利用所编索引对两种版本《道德经》的字频、词频进行分析。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools. 相似文献
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Jason D. Phillips 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1):82-101
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement 相似文献
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SUMMARY The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included. 相似文献
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SUMMARY Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):21-29
SUMMARY The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):31-47
SUMMARY There are between fifteen and twenty U.S. libraries that collect publications from Central Asia, defined here as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Collection development responsibility for these countries tends to rest with the Slavic selector, the Middle East selector, or both, divided by language. Vendors who can supply this material mostly also supply publications from other countries of the former Soviet Union. The author briefly discusses the history of collecting from this region and the results of a survey conducted in 2004. She presents evidence indicating that the main reason U.S. libraries are not receiving more books from the region is most likely because they are not being published, not because vendors are doing an inadequate job. 相似文献
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Library Journal's 2011 Ebook Penetration and Use in U.S. Libraries Survey testifies to e-books’ increasing popularity in academic libraries. This review tracked literature published from 2005 that focused on academic librarians’ best practices for acquiring, cataloging, maintaining, and promoting e-books at their institutions. Some of these practices include implementing trial accesses, considering institutional requirements, providing an e-book presence in the library catalog, monitoring usage statistics, and utilizing the library Web site for promotional efforts. 相似文献
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Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献