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在博物馆服务对象中,儿童是极其特殊又不能忽视的一个群体。博物馆作为一个非强制性的学习场所,教育是其重要的社会功能。然而与发达国家相比,国内博物馆儿童教育功能远未得到发挥。近几年不少博物馆纷纷举办各类儿童教育活动,编写儿童教育项目策划书或将成为一种"时髦",其编写是否成功,直接关系到儿童教育活动目标的实现。本文通过剖析儿童教育策划书的作用、探究策划书应包括哪些内容以及编写过程中的注意事项,希翼为博物馆内教育工作者策划教育活动抛砖引玉,从而推动儿童教育活动的有效开展。 相似文献
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博物馆教育是一种审美体验。生态式艺术教育是一种新思维的审美教育模式,在博物馆的教育实践中利用博物馆教育与儿童美育的互动关系,设计一种生态式艺术教育模式来开展博物馆的儿童教育,提升博物馆教育领域的内涵,从而最大限度地发挥博物馆的教育功能。 相似文献
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正教育是博物馆的首要责任,博物馆是青少年教育的第二课堂。欧美发达国家都把博物馆作为儿童教育的重要资源和学习基地,儿童是博物馆的主要观众和服务对象。2014年美国约有35000家博物馆,其中儿童博物馆约有300多家。在美国,不仅许多大中城市都有儿童博物馆,而且其他博物馆也都十分重视儿童的博物馆学习,往往都辟有服务儿童的专区(儿童展区或儿童体验学习中心)。参观博 相似文献
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目前我国博物馆已进入对公民进行普遍教育的阶段,不少具备前瞻眼光的博物馆开始积极探索观众的分众化教育。而重视儿童群体,改善其服务方式、拓展其服务领域,是博物馆作为社会教育机构不可推卸之责任。儿童群体教育的实践和研究亦因之浮出水面。但此类教育往往无的放矢,并无严谨的学理支撑,教育策划和实施趋同于成人。本文以学科交叉为视角,首先借由对博物馆儿童教育中现存问题的分析,窥寻影响儿童教育效益之症结——儿童教育心理学缺失,接着通过对现代儿童教育观和教育心理学的深入分析,尝试建立博物馆儿童教育观,以期能有助于博物馆形成儿童群体的基本观点和总的看法。 相似文献
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探究性学习方法作为提升儿童素质的学习方法,与传统教育、启发式教育都有不同之处。本文重点分析了博物馆如何利用自身优势使用探究性学习方法进行儿童美育,在分析了目前博物馆界现状及成绩、不足之后,通过介绍、分析笔者亲自操作参与的一个典型案例:首都博物馆与北京三里河第三小学的"博物馆寻美教育活动",总结出针对不同年龄段儿童进行博物馆美学教育的心理特点以及探究性学习方法在博物馆儿童美育的应用方法和经验,为业内该领域的研究及实践提供参考与启发。 相似文献
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张旎 《自然科学博物馆研究》2016,1(4):53-60
儿童博物馆在过去二十年间由于种种原因,并没有在中国发展起来。一些相关的基本问题:“什么是儿童博物馆？儿童博物馆展示什么？为什么需要儿童博物馆？”在中国并不为大众熟悉,也没有受到太多博物馆专业领域人士的关注。本文将从影响儿童博物馆的理论及研究,儿童博物馆与其它场馆的区别,儿童博物馆的教育内容等几个方面来介绍儿童博物馆的核心教育理念。以期通过本文能够把儿童博物馆的精髓呈现出来,让更多的人了解并关注儿童博物馆,为中国儿童教育方式的发展提供一些参考。 相似文献
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当前网站获取信息成为现代人获取信息的重要途径之一,博物馆作为向公众传播知识的重要文化教育机构,纷纷触网,使得观众足不出门尽览世界各个角落的博物馆。博物馆网站儿童版的出现作为一个新鲜事物,为儿童观众带来福祉,为其享用博物馆资源提供了入口和平台。本文试图通过分析博物馆网站儿童版出现的原因以及阐释其存在的作用,希望促成此版本建设的成熟和完善,并使其得到文博工作者以及社会大众的广泛认同,并被不断尝试,有助于积累博物馆儿童教育的经验,推动博物馆儿童教育的理论研究,丰富我国博物馆学。 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):121-164
Summary Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes. 相似文献