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1.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):17-27
Most of the literature on the participation of public libraries in cooperative activities deals with their expansion from local entities to multitype system. Within the framework of this evolution, topics of special interest have been: (1) appropriate units of senrice; (2) legal and political considerations; (3) stimulus of legislation; (4) role of states and state library agencies; (5) financial aspects; (6) human factors; and (7) automation in networking. The literature reviewed was vast but was deficient in comprehensive syntheses, in rigorous, large-scale evaluations of networking, and in studies focusing solely on public libraries. 相似文献
2.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):35-50
This article deals with networking and its implications for member libraries of a cooperative system in New York State. After describing briefly library developments in the state, the article discusses the history, organization, and financing of the Nassau Library System. The service program of the system is outlined, and these activities are then related to statewide, regional, bicounty, and local activities which have an impact on local library service. The problems of New York system development are mentioned, and the benefits of participation in a system program are discussed. 相似文献
3.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):63-73
Cooperation among libraries in the Pacific Northwest is of long standing and is an example of regional cooperation among public libraries and other libraries through interlibrary loan, union catalogs, union lists, cooperative cataloging, and telecommunications networks between two countries and over a large and sparsely populated region. Networking has resulted in increased services to library users and in increased efficiencies in library operations. It has also introduced a whole set of new problems that must be discussed in the forum provided as a result of the cooperative arrangements and the need to extend them into the future. 相似文献
4.
校园图书馆网络化建设 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文指出当前网络大发展的表征, 在用网络化的观点分析比较我国图书馆自动化和国外发达国家差距和瓶颈的基础上, 提出加速发展我国高校图书馆网络化的发展、规划、设计路线、资源建设和信息服务等方案设想。 相似文献
5.
S. L. Baker 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):29-49
The author briefly describes arguments used in the quality versus demand debate, discusses how a number of public librarians have compromised between the two in their selection practices, and shows how battle lines are being redrawn with the rise of public libraries which claim to be exclusively demand‐oriented. The bulk of the paper, however, reviews research done during the last quarter‐century in public libraries to determine whether any evidence has been found to support claims that demand‐oriented public libraries are filled with materials of dubious quality. While a great deal has been written on the quality versus demand issue, the author notes that much of it is rhetoric only; the research itself is scanty, in part due to the complexities of defining and measuring quality. However, three factors are identified which have been assumed to affect collection quality: the financial resources the library devotes to book purchases, the educational background of individual selectors, and the degree of contact such selectors have with the public. The author reviews studies relating to these factors and concludes that to date, there is no evidence to corroborate the belief that the quality of books in demand‐oriented libraries is less than that of their quality‐oriented counterparts. Suggestions for future research needed are included. 相似文献
6.
通过对美国纽约州公共图书馆和高校图书馆的调研,印证移动时代图书馆的传统服务模式正向移动化服务转移：①90%以上受访图书馆已可为移动设备提供服务;②一半以上图书馆网站优化后支持移动设备的服务项目可达6项甚至更多;③图书馆支持移动设备访问的主要范畴是目录访问和数字化内容,通过社交网络服务应用平台允许第三方应用程序接入已成为绝大多数图书馆提供移动服务的主流;④提供移动设备服务已列入图书馆规章或计划中。希望此次调研结果能给图书馆、网络技术部门以及信息系统专家和相关人士就图书馆移动服务的应用提供启示和参考。 相似文献
7.
Ladislava Zbiejczuk Suchá Eliška Bartošová Roman Novotný Jiřina Bělehradová Svitáková Tomáš Štefek Eva Víchová 《Library & information science research》2021,43(1):101068
Public libraries have a huge potential to be creators and facilitators of social innovation in communities and society. Qualitative research based on interviews with 27 librarians showed that social innovation in libraries can take the form of educational and cultural activities, leisure and networking activities and social support services. The main goal of the research was to find out what factors support and make these innovations difficult in public libraries. A four-layer model of barriers and stimulators for social innovation is presented, which includes structural, local, organizational and personnel levels. The model could serve to inform librarians, their stakeholders and governments about all levels of barriers and stimulators connected to innovation of library services and social re-positioning of public libraries in the future. 相似文献
8.
电子出版物和电子图书馆的发展 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文以大量实例叙述了九十年代以来, 在世界范围内出现的各种电子读物和电子图书馆。论文首先以单媒体电子读物、多媒体电子读物及电子图书馆三个不同的类别分别论述它们各自的特点, 而后引入网络和信息高速公路, 并以清华大学图书馆的多媒体阅览室、光盘联网联机检索数据库、Internet 检索及图书馆网络化建设为实例, 具体论述电子出版物在中国图书情报领域的应用。 相似文献
9.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):199-214
SUMMARY In the aftermath of the 2004 and 2005 Gulf Coast hurricanes, public libraries played many important roles in their communities, though ensuring access to vital information may have been the most critical service. This article explores the participation of public libraries in the recovery of their communities, the implications of this involvement for the place of public libraries in society, and lessons learned and recommendations for public library disaster planning. As this article demonstrates, public libraries successfully provided a range of disaster preparedness and recovery services that were not provided and could not have been provided by other government agencies. 相似文献
10.
[目的/意义] 通过对当前各类网络化读书会发展现状、读者需求的研究,提出网络化是读书会发展的必然趋势,探讨图书馆读书会网络化建设的新思路。[方法/过程] 利用文献调研法对公共图书馆、高校图书馆、民间等举办的读书会发展现状及热点进行分析,并对读者需求进行问卷调研,以重庆大学图书馆"悦读会"系统建设为例,探讨读书会网络化发展的必要性。[结果/结论] 读书会网络化建设促进了读书会的快速发展,既适应了互联网+图书馆的新发展,又满足了读者需求,是图书馆阅读推广工作创新发展的需要。 相似文献
11.
图书馆学概念衍进二百年之思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
自"图书馆学"概念产生以来,图书馆学定义已进行了二百年的探索并取得了重要进展。图书馆学定义的发展规律逐渐由对图书馆基本活动的认识上升到对图书馆学实质的认识。作者认为,图书馆学应当与图书馆保持紧密的关系,但不局限于作为机构的图书馆的范畴,指出当前图书馆学研究应将重点放在研究新时代图书馆学内部的学科体系科学化建设上。 相似文献
12.
基于知识的数字图书馆 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从满足人的信息需求角度来看,目前的数字图书馆系统存在如下两个缺点:一是缺乏适当的高层认知支持功能;二是缺乏足够的知识共享功能。文章介绍一种两层数字图书馆体系结构,它支持人认识活动的不同层次。该模型不仅具有在网络多个信息仓储中进行简单信息查找和浏览的功能,而且可以查询数字图书馆中的知识,将传统索引和搜索方案中基于关键词的方式扩展到数字图书馆中基于知识的方式,同时也讨论了该增强型数字图书馆系统的最显著特点。 相似文献
13.
When e-government first became a viable solution to the dissemination of government information, experts believed that the rise of direct government-to-citizen (G2C) services would improve government transparency, foster civic engagement, and offer new and innovative service possibilities. It soon became clear, however, that not all users received the type of information, instruction, or services that they needed through this arrangement, giving rise to the need for an intermediary in this continuum of interaction. Increasingly, public libraries fulfill this role. Instead of direct government-to-user interaction, government information and services flow through channels from agency to public librarian to user, from user back up to agency, and from agency to user to public librarian. Based upon research conducted in collaboration with public libraries, government agencies, state library agencies, and a national library association in the United States, this paper expands on the idea of these multiple pathways of information and services, offering a practical model of e-government. 相似文献
14.
In March/April 1986, the medical library at McGill University in Montreal, Canada signed a cooperative agreement with the China Medical University (CMU) Library in Shenyang, China. This paper analyzes the operations of the CMU library within the context of the Chinese system of medical education, health care delivery, and medical librarianship. The CMU library is described in terms of collections, cataloging procedures, filing, public services (reference, bibliographic instruction, circulation, copy service), interlibrary loans, networking, conservation of materials, and personnel. Some interesting comparisons are made between the two libraries with respect to holdings, services provided, and training of staff. The plans for future cooperation are outlined. 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to propose a library networking model for the Caribbean region. In addition, the probability, desirability, and feasibility of developing and implementing the proposed model was assessed. Three questionnaires were used for collecting the data. One was called the preliminary questionnaire; the second one consisted of the Delphi questionnaire, which was sent in two rounds; and the third, was the cross-impact questionnaire. The analysis of responses to the three questionnaires were the major sources of input on the design of this prototype model. The major findings were: Almost all libraries were involved in some kind of cooperative activity involving other institutions. Interlibrary loans, exchange of professional information, and reference services were three major activities which are carried out by libraries, both at the local level and based on informal arrangements. Eighteen institutions reported that they were engaged in computer activities with other libraries. Responses indicated that a wide array of materials exist and that a good portion is in English. Other languages represented were French, Spanish, Dutch, Papiamento, and German. There is a variety of materials found in library collections in the Caribbean region. The classification schemes used are DDC–the most widely used; followed by LC. The AACR II is used by 82.5 percent of the institutions participating in the study. All respondents, except one, agreed that there is a need for a networking structure in the Caribbean. Inadequate funding of library and information services was the major obstacle to the development and implementation of a library network. Absence of planning and lack of library legislation were two other impediments mentioned. The responses to the two rounds of Delphi questionnaires provided information with regard to the probability, desirability, and feasibility of the occurrence of the events presented to the participants. In general, experts agreed with all the components that were proposed in the questionnaires. The components for the proposed structure include objectives, functions, governance structure, composition of the network structure, types of members, funding and financing sources, type of structure, and operational requirements of the network. 相似文献
16.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2023,49(2):102678
The article presents the results of a quantitative comparative analysis of the activity of 59 Polish public university libraries on the social networking site Facebook (2009–2022). The study aimed to assess the use of Facebook by university libraries of different types and to evaluate the popularity of the content shared by these institutions based on the number of posts shared and the users' reactions to them. Fanpage Karma, a commercial online tool for monitoring social media monitoring was used to collect and statistically analyze the data from individual fan pages. The findings showed that overall, the degree of social media activity was not dependent on the type of library. Although the existence of Facebook is not new in the area of social networking, its use in Polish libraries has not yet become widespread. The phenomenon of the lack of library fan pages on social media is worrying given that several of these tertiary level libraries had no fan pages on any kind of social media. Nevertheless, for those that had a Facebook fan page, it was discovered that it was one of the primary tools for communicating with users, promoting library and information services, and other library activities. 相似文献
17.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(35):71-81
The London and South Eastern Library Region (LASER) is an organisation for Library Cooperation. Its objects are the improvement of library facilities available to the public by the promotion of cooperation between libraries and other organisations. Co-operation maximises the use of scarce resources both of stock and staff expertise. Computer technology and extension into networking has allowed LASER members to make economic and multiple use of bibliographic records as well as stocks of books and periodicals. The use of internationally recognised standards also makes links with other cooperative organisations a practical possibility. 相似文献
18.
19.
L. O. Nwali 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):283-298
As one of the most important components of a nation's basic facilities, the networking of the library plays a vital role in terms of promoting the sharing of access to information. Although the traditional methods of literature indexing and accessing will continue to exist and develop, library networking will become the new model and the direction for the development of the library. Through the discussion of the current situation of information sharing in the Chinese library, the author analyzes the factors that affect information sharing and proposes establishing a cooperative networking center for regional libraries in one region by linking together dispersed information and assembling an open, shared repository of information resources, which will promote literature resources sharing throughout society. 相似文献
20.
我国早期"图博合一"的图书馆 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章介绍了二十世纪初,在我国出现的“图博合一”的图书馆。这类图书馆既是公共图书馆,同时又兼为博物馆,一馆两用。在一定程度上填补了当时公立博物馆的空缺,从而发挥了双重的社会教育机构的作用。 相似文献