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1.
Access to government information has been considered an essential element of democracy since the foundation of the American republic. Over time, the amount of government information produced has increased significantly, and the rise of e-government has made access to online government information, communication, and services equally vital to participation in society and interaction with governments. However, the outlets of free public access to government information and e-government have constricted over time, leaving public libraries as one of the only free public Internet access points in most communities. As a result, public libraries serve as a social guarantor of access to and assistance with government information and e-government services. This article first discusses the historical evolution of the means of access to government information and changes over time in responsibilities in providing such access. After exploring the interrelationships between government information and e-government, the article then details the development of the role of public libraries as guarantors of e-government access. Finally, the article examines the impacts of policy on e-government access in libraries, leading to a set of recommendations and conclusions to support the vital library roles related to e-government. 相似文献
2.
《Government Information Quarterly》2006,23(2):249-266
This study examines the views of information resource managers (IRMs) in Texas state agencies on e-government. The existing empirical research has focused on what local governments provide in terms of e-government information and services and less on the perspectives of key e-government decision makers. This study fills this void by examining how e-government had an impact on management of state agencies. Theories and expectations are provided on what the literature argues are the most important impacts of e-government on management. Specifically, these are the reinventing government movement, external environmental pressures, resource capacity, and demographic factors. A survey of Texas state agency IRMs was administered in the late spring of 2005 and the results are reported in this study. The findings revealed that the reinventing government movement, external environmental pressures, and resource capacity were the most important factors that had an impact on e-government management capacity. In this study, the size of state agency was not found to be as important. Future research should focus more on state e-government management, an often-neglected area of research. 相似文献
3.
图书馆的评估研究可分为微观评估和宏观评估两种,微观评估主要以单个图书馆作为研究对象,而宏观评估则是以图书馆群体发展总过程的活动为研究对象。文章中提出地区公共图书馆事业评估这一概念,并认为它属于图书馆宏观评估的范畴。地区公共图书馆事业的评估涉及到政府、图书馆、馆员、用户四个主体,文章通过分析四个主体之间的相互关系,构建了地区公共图书馆事业评估指标集合。该指标集合包括政府、环境因素、办馆条件、基础业务建设、用户服务、馆员管理、资金管理六个方面,分有三个层次的指标集合。文章还从该指标集合当中选取部分有可比性的指标构建了一个地区公共图书馆事业评估指标体系的示例。 相似文献
4.
我国各级政府网站提供了多项电子政务服务,但公众对其的使用率偏低。公共图书馆在提供电子政务服务方面有着极大的优势和责任。根据美国纽约皇后图书馆和佛罗里达州的儿童与家庭部项目开展税务、医疗等电子政务项目服务的经验,我国公共图书馆应联合共建电子政务资源,提供多种整合服务方式,加强对服务人员的培训,加大宣传与推广,从而推进公共图书馆的电子政务项目整合服务。 相似文献
5.
《Library & information science research》2019,41(4):100984
How public library policies, practices and services support the information needs of people experiencing homelessness was investigated using a qualitative-phenomenological design. Data were collected through semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with four homeless participants and seven librarians from four public library networks from a particular New Zealand region. The findings revealed that while none of the participating libraries had policies or services that were targeted at homelessness individuals, the libraries were perceived as providing services that largely met the information needs of their homeless patrons even if there were areas for improvement. It was noted that libraries could provide services that contribute to the strengthening of cultural identity and that policies and services should take relevant socio-cultural contexts into consideration. The findings inform public library policies and practices so that services could be developed and improved in order to enable equitable and effective use by homeless individuals, without unnecessarily segregating this user group. 相似文献
6.
在新的时代背景下,政府建设公共图书馆的力度空前增强,公共图书馆在读者心中的定位也由简单的借还书逐渐成为提供多种形式文化服务的地方。在知识服务多元化时代,图书馆员具备怎样素质直接影响到图书馆的服务质量。因此,如何培养新一代公共图书馆员的职业素养成了亟待重视的问题。 相似文献
7.
为政府提供决策信息服务是高校图书馆在泛在信息环境下深度开发信息资源、创新信息服务内容、拓展信息服务方式、延伸社会价值的重要途径。文章采用文献研究和案例分析相结合的研究方法,分析了图书馆为政府提供决策信息服务在理论研究、服务途径及实践案例等方面所呈现的特点,并结合上海对外经贸大学图书馆的实践,提出了高校图书馆开展政府决策信息服务的实施框架,从而为高校图书馆深入开展政府决策信息服务提供借鉴。高校图书馆可利用其自身的信息资源、馆员队伍、情报研究和用户服务优势,依托高校学科建设背景,深化与政府机构的文献信息资源和人力资源共建共享机制,为各级政府进行科学决策提供更有效的个性化信息服务。 相似文献
8.
《政府信息公开条例》的实施以及现代化信息技术的发展使公共图书馆成为向公众提供政府信息、技术设备支持以及培养信息素养的重要媒介,同时也成了政府信息服务、电子政务发展的后备力量.在政府信息服务过程中,公共图书馆应该在政府信息的托存与传递、组织与整合、教育与培训以及公共危机信息等各领域搭建起政府与民众之间的桥梁,为提高我国行政透明度和保障公民权利做出最大贡献. 相似文献
9.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(27-28):105-122
The traditional library organization for over forty years has been divided into technical services and public services. The age of automation, however, is bringing these two areas much closer together, and in some large academic libraries, the technical services librarian and the public services librarian are the same person. The work done in serials acquisitions and collection development is now available online in many libraries. Several libraries also have automated serials control and cataloging capabilities. With the advent of online access to serials, reference, interlibrary loan and library instruction services have simplified the work demands for the reference librarian. This conclusion suggests that cooperation between technical services and public services is the logical solution to provide the best possible service to the library patron. 相似文献
10.
维护公众阅读权是公共图书馆的核心职能之一。《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》的颁布和实施,使公共图书馆成为公众获取政府信息的重要平台。由于图书馆界对政府信息公开服务认识不到位,公共图书馆开展政府信息公开服务还存在一些问题。以山东省部分公共图书馆为例,对其政府信息公开服务的现状进行调查,提出深化公共图书馆政府信息公开服务的措施。 相似文献
11.
通过对图书馆用户满意和用户需求的研究成果进行梳理,分析图书馆用户满意的构成维度、影响因素、用户需求特征,以及用户需求与满意之间的关系;从需求角度出发,构建图书馆用户满意度模型.采用问卷法对高校图书馆和公共图书馆的用户进行调查以收集原始数据,采用结构方程模型进行模型验证.研究发现:用户需求与感知的不一致会直接影响其对图书馆的满意度;图书馆用户整体满意度由信息资源满意、信息服务满意、信息系统满意组成,这三种满意度分别都会正向影响图书馆整体满意度;信息资源满意会正面影响信息系统满意,信息服务满意会正面影响信息资源满意,而信息系统满意也会正面影响信息服务满意. 相似文献
12.
The number of migrant farmer workers in China has increased so rapidly that they can't be ignored anymore as a vulnerable group in the coming information society. This study formulates a theoretical framework on the process of seeking for government information online and employs a method of questionnaire survey to investigate the information needs of migrant farmer workers and their behavior of using e-government service. The findings drawn include inconsistency of information seeking behaviors with information needs, and conditions of transfer from potential users of e-government services to actual users, such as information literacy, IT environment, the influence of social networks, the operations of government websites, and targeted services. Several policy recommendations are presented based on these findings, including improvements in the workers' information capacity, construction of special e-government programs aimed at such workers, and enhancement of public library systems and government service offerings to this target group. 相似文献
13.
This paper develops a framework to assess the text-based public information provided on program level government agency Web sites. The framework informs the larger e-government question of how, or whether, state administrative agencies are using Web sites in a transformative capacity—to change relationships between citizens and government. It focuses on assessing the degree to which text information provided on government Web sites could facilitate various relationships between government agencies and citizens. The framework incorporates four views of government information obligations stemming from different assumptions about citizen–government relationships in a democracy: the private citizen view, the attentive citizen view, the deliberative citizen view, and the citizen–publisher view. Each view suggests inclusion of different types of information on government agency web sites. The framework is employed to assess state Web sites containing information about chronic wasting disease, a disease effecting deer and elk in numerous U.S. states and Canada. 相似文献
14.
公共图书馆政府信息服务现状及措施研究——基于江苏省公共图书馆政府信息服务的调研 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前我国公共图书馆开展的政府信息服务在图书馆领导的思想认识、图书馆基础设施、政府信息服务方式、监督考核机制等方面存在不足。改善公共图书馆政府信息服务应从明确政府责任、制定相关政策、加强监督考核、加强对工作人员的培训和社会宣传教育入手,从而构建图书馆政府信息服务系统。 相似文献
15.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):199-214
SUMMARY In the aftermath of the 2004 and 2005 Gulf Coast hurricanes, public libraries played many important roles in their communities, though ensuring access to vital information may have been the most critical service. This article explores the participation of public libraries in the recovery of their communities, the implications of this involvement for the place of public libraries in society, and lessons learned and recommendations for public library disaster planning. As this article demonstrates, public libraries successfully provided a range of disaster preparedness and recovery services that were not provided and could not have been provided by other government agencies. 相似文献
16.
Homa Naficy 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(2):162-175
If public libraries are going to provide essential information to immigrants, they must center their efforts to help on streamlining government Web sites. The necessity for this library approach comes because of the way government agencies have chosen to communicate with immigrants and others in need of government services. This article details how Hartford Public Library developed The American Place, an electronic information center, on its Web site. In the process, staff members had to become expert in finding, analyzing, organizing and communicating information on many different kinds of immigration and refugee institutions. Other public libraries about to organize or improve the electronic information for immigrants on their Web sites will find much here to help them in their work. 相似文献
17.
《Library & information science research》2014,36(3-4):225-233
Studies of the resources and services provided through university digital libraries have focused on evaluation criteria which consider usability, content, technology, and context. The factors influencing user perception of university digital libraries have not been explored and discussed from the perspective of specific library service types. Structural equation modeling was used to explore influencing factors and the relationships among them, based on 353 responses to survey questionnaires regarding academic DLs in China. Findings show that information providing services, information retrieval services, and individual services are direct influencing factors, while information organizing services affect user perception indirectly through information retrieval services and individual services. Various services also demonstrate interactions. 相似文献
18.
泛在图书馆与学科化服务 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
泛在图书馆意为无所不在的图书馆,是图书馆服务的泛在化,被认为是未来图书馆的重要型态和发展模式。从泛在图书馆的角度认识今天的图书馆服务,本文提出,必须从基于物理图书馆的传统服务,转变为基于用户的学科化服务。为此,学科化服务需要确立如下工作目标和工作重点：从图书馆的学科馆员到用户的学科馆员;从以利用图书馆为目标到以利用信息和知识为目标;从各自为战到协同工作;从信息中介到科研合作伙伴;从提供资源利用的指导到充当用户的信息环境顾问。 相似文献
19.
利用图书馆网站和文献调研方法,调查分析我国省级公共图书馆、副省级城市公共图书馆政府信息公开服务现状。针对存在的问题,提出解决对策,以便更好地发挥公共图书馆在政府信息服务方面的作用。 相似文献
20.
Paul T. JaegerAuthor Vitae Natalie N. GreeneAuthor VitaeJohn Carlo Bertot Natalie PerkinsAuthor VitaeEmily E. WahlAuthor Vitae 《Library & information science research》2012
While many studies have discussed the impacts of electronic government (e-government) on public libraries, little research has considered the extent to which the current federal government's implementation of e-government relies on the public technology access, training, and support provided by public libraries. A range of data and policy materials are drawn upon in order to illuminate the co-evolution of public libraries and e-government. Beginning with a discussion of the development of e-government and its impacts in public libraries, the access, goals, and challenges of e-government are detailed as they relate to libraries, and the areas in which current implementations of e-government would not be possible without public libraries. Based on the explorations of the co-evolution of e-government and public libraries, key policy issues are offered that require reconceptualization in order to better support the interrelationship between e-government and public libraries. 相似文献