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积极的心态影响着馆员的工作和生活质量。馆员的工作环境、馆员的情感体验、馆员的工作对象是影响馆员积极心态的主要因素。 相似文献
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本文从中小学图书馆馆员形成职业倦怠心态的种种因素,对馆员的心理压力和职业倦怠进行了理性分析与思考,提出相应的对策,以期缓解图书馆馆员中普遍存在的职业倦怠。 相似文献
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图书馆女馆员都比较多。据有关调查资料表明，许多图书馆工作人员百分之八十是女性，有的甚至为青一色的女性馆员。所以，研究探讨女馆员不良工作心态特征，对症施治，对加强图书馆队伍建设，搞好图书馆工作是十分重要的。观察分析女馆员不良心态特征大体表现为以下几点。１不良工作心态１．１错位型心态——唯我特征错位型心态是指工作内容上的错位，表现为只顾自身利益的唯我型特征。有的女馆员只想着自己的职称评定与晋升，为此，上班时间撰写论文，学外语，而工作被动，缺乏热情，说什么“发表论文是属自己的，工作干的好坏是大家的事情… 相似文献
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知识经济时代人们对献信息的高层次需求对图书馆服务内容和方式提出了新的更高的要求，图书馆必然会做出一些调整改革，这势必会影响到图书馆馆员的心态。本对目前图书馆馆员的心态作以浅析。 相似文献
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新时期馆员困惑心态浅探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着改革的深入,文化事业的发展,公共图书馆如何适应新形势的需要,更好地发挥其服务功能,其中,图书馆员的心态非常重要. 心态同社会环境和工作是相关的,馆员在不同的社会环境中,有着不同的心态.馆员每说一句话,每做一件都不能不受一定心态和心理活动的影响.同时这种心态和活动能够感染读者,影响工作效果,能够体现图书馆员的自我价值.因此我们认清新时期环境下的图书馆员心态,无论是对馆员进行教育和培养,还是对图书馆工作的开展都具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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李庆芬 《大学图书情报学刊》2014,(1):21-23
文章分析了高级职称馆员在学术研究中心态失衡和动力不足的心理因素,并从图书馆及相关组织和高级职称馆员自身等方面提出了应对措施,以期引起管理者的重视和同行的深思。 相似文献
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李庆芬 《大学图书情报学刊》2014,(1)
文章分析了高级职称馆员在学术研究中心态失衡和动力不足的心理因素,并从图书馆及相关组织和高级职称馆员自身等方面提出了应对措施,以期引起管理者的重视和同行的深思。 相似文献
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在个性化服务呼声越来越强烈的21世纪,馆员的经验与工作心态直接影响图书馆的对读者服务的质量,因而,对图书馆的核心竞争优势——人力资源,应充分认识馆员忠诚的价值,重视馆员忠诚度的培养与提升,保证图书馆可持续发展。 相似文献
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Hee Sun Park 《Communication Studies》2013,64(2):162-175
This study investigates the relationship between attitudes toward a behavior and subjective norms in the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). Unique to this research, attitudes toward a behavior are divided into social and personal attitudes in order to test an explanation for the moderate to high correlation between attitudes and subjective norms reported in previous research. As expected, only social attitudes toward a behavior are significantly related to subjective norms. The finding indicates that the overlap between attitudes and subjective norms in TRA research occurs when the attitudes studied are social in nature. Additionally, members of a collectivistic culture tend to score higher on subjective norms and social attitudes, but the high score on subjective norms and social attitudes does not necessarily contribute to predicting behavioral intention. It is suggested that cross‐cultural differences on the absolute strengths of attitudes and subjective norms may not translate to the differences in the relative weights of the two components in predicting behavioral intention. 相似文献
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D. R. Kalia 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(1):29-33
This study investigates the relationship between the students’ computer attitudes to library anxiety, computer experience, gender, native language and age. It also examines the amounts and most common types of computer use and their effects on the students’ computer attitudes. Age and gender do not show any significant relationship to computer attitudes; nonetheless, year of study and native language both show a relationship to the computer confidence factor. Computer use, especially home use, is strongly and consistently associated with positive computer attitudes although there are positive correlations between all computer-attitude factors and all library-anxiety factors. Computer experience produces positive computer attitudes, and positive computer attitudes help decrease library anxiety among students. 相似文献
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This study examines the impact of gender on attitudes towardsmarriage and divorce in the United States, Great Britain, WestGermany, Austria, the Netherlands, Italy, and Ireland. The resultssuggest a basic similarity in attitudes across nations and genderdifferences only in relation to divorce attitudes. For theseseven countries at least, while gender is an important factorin explaining attitudes towards divorce, it has no significantimpact in relation to marriage attitudes. 相似文献
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Nora Theorin 《Mass Communication and Society》2019,22(6):827-850
The immigration issue seems to have consolidated a top position on the European political agenda, and the body of literature devoted to explaining attitudes toward immigration continues to expand. Alongside established models focusing on threat perceptions as the central mechanism behind anti-immigration attitudes, increased attention has been paid to the role of media. The aim of the present study is to test the effects of media use on attitudes toward immigration from regions that are perceived to be remote versus those close to the host society. Moreover, the study goes beyond previous research by investigating reciprocal relationships between the use of specific media types and attitudes toward immigration. While the empirical findings suggest that the effects of using traditional news media is weak, right-wing alternative media appears more powerful in influencing immigration attitudes. Specifically, the results indicate that the use of right-wing alternative media reinforces negative attitudes toward perceived remote immigration. At the same time, the use of right-wing alternative media appears to stimulate more positive attitudes toward perceived close immigration. Further, reciprocal relationships were found between right-wing alternative media use and attitudes toward immigration. 相似文献
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《Communication monographs》2012,79(2):133-153
Functional theory defines value-expressive attitudes as attitudes that are formed to aid in the achievement of one's values, and social-adjustive attitudes as attitudes that are formed from the desire to affiliate with others. The current investigation argues that both functions are based in a person's values, with the social-adjustive function being a specific form of a value-expressive attitude. Contemporary approaches to this theory have argued that these attitude functions can be inferred from scores on the self-monitoring scale, thus eliminating the need to measure the values underlying these functions. The current investigation argues that the success of studies using the self-monitoring scale to infer these functions should be due to the covariance of the other-directedness dimension of the scale with the values underlying those attitudes. Overall, the findings of the investigation indicate that the formation of these functional attitudes depends more on the match between the value-content of the persuasive messages and the extent to which the message recipients hold those values than their level of other-directedness. Other-directedness did not covary with the values that underlie value-expressive and social-adjustive attitudes, but did aid in the reception of the social-adjustive message. Thus, the research using the self-monitoring scale to infer functions cannot be fully reconciled with the conceptualizations of value-expressive and social-adjustive attitudes. 相似文献
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Jolien Vangeel Kathleen Beullens Lien Goossens Leentje Vervoort Nathalie De Cock Wendy Van Lippevelde 《Mass Communication and Society》2016,19(4):452-475
Previous research found support for an association between exposure to alcohol-related media content and alcohol attitudes, intentions and behavior. Nevertheless, research on what makes young people susceptible to the occurrence of this relationship is scarce. The current study examined the behavioral activation (BAS) and inhibition system (BIS) as moderators of the relationship between soap opera viewing and alcohol attitudes. A cross-sectional survey was carried out among a sample of 922 adolescents (Mage = 14.96 years, SD = .85, 56% girls). Regression analyses showed no association between total television viewing and alcohol attitudes, but did confirm that soap opera viewing is associated with positive attitudes towards alcohol use. Moderation analyses indicated that BAS did not moderate this relationship, while BIS did; the relationship between soap opera viewing and positive attitudes toward alcohol was only significant for adolescents with a low BIS-profile. These results provide support for the premise that an elevated BIS protects adolescents from the effect of soap opera viewing frequency on their alcohol attitudes. 相似文献
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《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):457-478
ABSTRACTHigh-choice media environments allow people to cocoon themselves with like-minded messages (confirmation bias), which could shape both individual attitudes and perceived prevalence of opinions. This study builds on motivated cognition and spiral of silence theory to disentangle how browsing political messages (both selective exposure as viewing full articles and incidental exposure as encountering leads only) shapes perceived public opinion and subsequently attitudes. Participants (N?=?115) browsed online articles on controversial topics; related attitudes and public opinion perceptions were captured before and after. Multi-level modeling demonstrated a confirmation bias. Both selective and incidental exposure affected attitudes per message stance, with stronger impacts for selective exposure. Opinion climate perceptions mediated selective exposure impacts on attitudes. 相似文献
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Pornography use is often associated with less-progressive sex-role attitudes, such as endorsement of a sexual double standard between heterosexual partners, but the process by which this relationship occurs is still largely unexamined. The present study was conducted to examine how perceptions about pornography may play a role in the relationship between pornography use and sex-role attitudes. Perceived general acceptance and perceived influence of pornography on most people partially mediated the relationship between pornography use and sex-role attitudes. The more participants reported using pornography, the more they believed pornography was generally accepted and had a positive influence; however, conversely to what was hypothesized, the more positive they perceived pornography’s influence, the less likely they were to report sex-role attitudes that endorse a sexual double standard. 相似文献
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The current study tests the influence of threatening-mediated intergroup contact on intergroup relations. A 2 (Immigration: Threat, No-threat) × 2 (Ingroup Group Exemplar: Present, Absent)?+?1 (Control Condition) experimental design was used to examine both the direct and indirect influence of news exposure on attitudes toward immigration. The moderating role of previous local news consumption was also investigated. Results indicate that exposure to a threatening news story about immigration directly affected attitudes toward immigrants’ human rights, but not attitudes toward immigration policy. News exposure also indirectly influenced both types of immigration attitudes through feelings of intergroup anxiety, particularly for heavy news consumers. The discussion highlights the implications for both intergroup threat theory and cultivation research. 相似文献
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Objectives: What does the publicly available literature tell us about the attitudes of health care staff to the development of information technology in practice, including the factors which influence them and the factors which may be used to change these attitudes? Methods: Twelve databases were searched for literature published between 2000 and 2005 that identified research related to information technology (IT), health professionals and attitude. English language studies were included which described primary research relating to the attitudes of one or more health care staff groups towards IT. Letters, personal viewpoints, reflections and opinion pieces were not included. Results: Complex factors contribute to the formation of attitudes towards IT. Many of the issues identified were around the flexibility of the systems and whether they were ‘fit for purpose’, along with the confidence and experience of the IT users. The literature suggests that attitudes of practitioners are a significant factor in the acceptance and efficiency of use of IT in practice. The literature also suggested that education and training was a factor for encouraging the use of IT systems. Conclusions: A range of key issues, such as the need for flexibility and usability, appropriate education and training and the need for the software to be ‘fit for purpose’, showed that organizations need to plan carefully when proposing the introduction of IT‐based systems into work practices. The studies reviewed did suggest that attitudes of health care professionals can be a significant factor in the acceptance and efficiency of use of IT in practice. Further qualitative and quantitative research is needed into the approaches that have most effect on the attitudes of health care staff towards IT. 相似文献