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本文通过扩展TAM技术接受模型,探索高校图书馆信息共享空间中用户交互学习行为的影响因素。在结合高校图书馆信息共享空间具体环境的基础上,运用结构方程模型方法进行研究。研究发现:感知有用性、感知易用性和感知激励是用户交互学习行为的直接影响因素;感知易用性和感知激励显著影响感知有用性;用户特质、社会身份和服务内容显著影响感知激励和感知易用性,并通过它们影响用户交互学习行为;服务能力通过感知激励影响用户交互学习行为。图2。表6。参考文献62。 相似文献
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探究健康信息偶遇行为影响因素与发生机理对健康信息学与信息偶遇研究都大有裨益。以精细加工可能性模型理论为基础,使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模方法对用户健康信息偶遇行为影响因素展开实证研究。同时使用调节效应简单斜率作图法和层次回归分析方法分别对健康信息素养的调节效应以及各潜变量间相互影响进行探索。结果表明：健康信息质量、健康信源可信性、健康信息新颖性、社交联接正向显著影响感知有用性,但社交联接对感知有用性的影响被其他三种因素弱化;环境便利性、情绪状态以及感知有用性显著正向影响健康信息偶遇行为,且环境便利性的影响作用被感知有用性削弱;健康信息素养正向显著调节健康信息质量、健康信源可信性、健康信息新颖性对感知有用性的影响;社会联接对感知有用性的影响受健康信息素养调节,健康信息素养高,则起促进作用,健康信息素养低,则起抑制作用。希望研究结果可为相关组织和个人提升对健康信息偶遇情况的合理利用提供理论参考。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]对公众的医疗健康信息源选择行为影响因素进行调查和分析,不仅有助于为国内医疗健康信息资源建设提供针对性依据,也有助于对公众的医疗健康信息获取提供高效服务。[方法/过程]运用扎根理论方法,对38名普通个体的医疗健康信息源选择行为的访谈文本进行分析,包括开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码及理论模型构建4个阶段。[结果/结论]研究发现个体的医疗健康信息源选择行为影响因素主要包括个体状态-动机因素、感知质量因素、关系结构因素以及信息源运行水平因素,最终构建了一个综合的个体医疗健康信息源选择行为影响因素的理论模型。 相似文献
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文章结合技术接受模型(TAM)和消费者行为分析(AISAS)模型的相关变量构建图书馆数字阅读推广服务用户使用意愿影响因素模型并进行实证分析。结果表明,主观认知、阅读偏好和体验共享均正向影响用户感知有用性和感知易用性;用户感知有用性和感知易用性均正向影响用户使用意愿;用户使用意愿正向影响用户行为。基于此,提出图书馆数字阅读推广服务能力提升策略。 相似文献
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移动图书馆是依托无线移动网络的图书馆服务系统,与其他移动互联网的应用类似,移动图书馆在建设过程中也不能忽视对自身信息风险的防范,特别是为读者用户提供必要的安全保障。文章以信息技术接受模型为理论基础,运用问卷调查和偏最小二乘结构方程模型法,实证研究发现二阶形成式变量信息安全感知对移动图书馆的使用意愿具有显著正向影响,感知有用性和使用态度是影响移动图书馆使用意愿的前置动因。 相似文献
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6月22日，国务院总理温家宝主持召开国务院常务会议，决定建立全科医生制度。会议要求，到2012年使每个城市社区卫生服务机构和农村乡镇卫生院都有合格的全科医生；再经过几年努力，基本形成统一规范的全科医生培养模式和首诊在基层的服务模式，基本实现城乡每万名居民有2至3名合格的全科医生。 相似文献
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从意见领袖影响力来源出发,探讨其在社交媒体阅读推广中对用户参与意愿的影响,可为提升数字阅读推广服务效益提供参考建议。文章以TAM及其扩展模型、信任理论、传播理论、社会网络理论为基础,结合社交媒体阅读推广活动中意见领袖的特征,构建意见领袖对数字阅读推广用户参与意愿的影响模型以及相关测评量表,采用问卷调查和结构方程模型等方法进行实证研究。研究结果表明：意见领袖在社交媒体开展的阅读推广服务中,推广媒介功能不会对用户的感知有用性产生显著影响,推广内容质量、推广人特征分别对感知有用性、信任产生直接正向的显著影响,而感知有用性直接正向影响用户参与意愿,信任直接或通过感知有用性间接影响用户参与意愿;在意见领袖影响力来源中,推广内容质量对参与意愿影响最大,推广人特征中的社会特征相较于关系强度对用户信任产生的正向影响更大。 相似文献
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文章以TAM模型为基础并结合Google Scholar的实际情况,构建了科研人员对Google Scholar的采纳行为模型,并通过问卷调查开展实证研究。结果表明感知有用性、感知易用性、态度、信息资源质量、系统质量、和界面可用性对科研人员采纳行为产生显著影响。最后根据实证研究结果提出了对图书馆开展服务的若干启示。 相似文献
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Objectives: For general practitioners (GPs), an important obstacle to practising evidence‐based medicine is lack of time. An evidence‐based answering service was developed that took over searching and appraisal of medical evidence from the GPs. GPs sent in questions, and the informationist formulated the answers. Our objectives were to find out if such an evidence‐based answering service was feasible, including assessing the effect of the answers on GPs and their patients, as reported by the GPs. Methods: After attending a workshop on building well‐formulated questions from daily practice, the GPs sent in questions to the informationist. The literature was searched, the relevant information was appraised, and the answers to the questions were formulated. With a questionnaire, the effect of the answers on the GP and the patient was assessed, as well as the perceived barriers to implementing the answers. Results: From 26 GPs, 61 questions were received. For 12% of questions, information was found with the highest evidence level, while for 36%, no information was found. However, for 89% of the questions for which no information could be found, the answer ‘no information found’ did have an effect on the GP concerned. In total, 81% of all the answers had an effect on the GP, and, according to the GP, 52% had an effect on the patient. Few barriers to implementing the evidence were perceived. Most of the answers were found in Pubmed/Medline, the Cochrane Library and Embase. Conclusions: This study indicates that an evidence‐based answering service can have an impact on GPs and their patients. Librarians can provide an evidence‐based answering service for GPs and their patients. The evidence‐based answering service for GPs in this study had an impact on 81% of the GPs and on 52% of their patients. Although for one‐third of the questions no evidence‐based answer was found, this message in itself had an impact on 89% of the GPs. An informationist as mediator between medical information and doctors can save doctors’ time. 相似文献
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Dorsch JL 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》2000,88(4):346-354
This review analyzes the existing research on the information needs of rural health professionals and relates it to the broader information-needs literature to establish whether the information needs of rural health professionals differ from those of other health professionals. The analysis of these studies indicates that rural health practitioners appear to have the same basic needs for patient-care information as their urban counterparts, and that both groups rely on colleagues and personal libraries as their main sources of information. Rural practitioners, however, tend to make less use of journals and online databases and ask fewer clinical questions; a difference that correlates with geographic and demographic factors. Rural practitioners experience pronounced barriers to information access including lack of time, isolation, inadequate library access, lack of equipment, lack of skills, costs, and inadequate Internet infrastructure. Outreach efforts to this group of underserved health professionals must be sustained to achieve equity in information access and to change information-seeking behaviors. 相似文献
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数字环境下城乡青年健康信息搜寻行为研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
[目的/意义] 从信息行为视角阐释城乡青年在健康信息领域的表征与原由,为相关管理部门制定政策与措施、医疗与网站等健康服务教育机构提升健康信息服务提供参考。[方法/过程] 采用半结构化访谈收集24位20-29岁河南省城乡青年的健康信息搜寻行为数据,考察数字环境下城乡青年健康信息需求动机、信息搜寻行为特点及异同,借助Nvivo对数据进行整理、编码和内容分析。从网络获取方式、手机与电脑使用体验差异、健康信息需求类别、搜寻途径、检索方式及平台选择等方面对城乡青年健康信息搜寻行为的共性与差异予以分析。[结果/结论] 与农村青年相比,城市青年健康信息需求范围更广泛、检索策略与平台选择多样化。论文提出城乡青年间“数字鸿沟”的存在可能引发“健康信息鸿沟”的风险,根源在于收入水平、受教育程度、信息技术使用能力等因素直接影响数字环境下网络接入、使用及信息化水平。 相似文献
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Boissin FG 《Health information and libraries journal》2005,22(3):173-181
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies deal with the use of computers and the Internet in the health sector. Most of these studies show an increase in the use of the new technologies in searching for medical information-particularly by patients--but these uses remain very heterogeneous and depend on the studies. AIMS: The aim of this work was to consider the use of computers by French general practitioners (GPs) and to analyse the impact that computerization could have on their information-seeking behaviour. METHODS: The nature of the approach used is qualitative using interviews. RESULTS: Most of the GPs interviewed are equipped with a computer. The policies of the government were supposed to give financial incentives for GPs to start using computers for the management of administrative procedures, but many physicians do not know how to use the new tools properly. Their computers are, in most cases, underused for searching for medical information. Most of the time, the Internet sources are thought to be unreliable. CONCLUSION: This study sheds light on the use of computers and the preferences of GPs in searching for medical information. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]探究互联网情境下用户人格特质对互联网信息采纳行为的影响,为规制互联网行业发展及引导互联网用户信息采纳行为提供理论依据。[方法/过程]基于信息采纳模型、人格特质理论,探究用户人格特质变量对互联网信息采纳行为的调节效应。采用综合社会调查数据(CGSS),使用ologit回归模型对理论假设进行分析验证。[结果/结论]研究发现,信息采纳模型在互联网情境下更为重要,互联网信息质量与来源可信度决定互联网用户信息有用性的感知水平,进而影响信息采纳行为;用户人格特质变量对互联网信息采纳行为存在显著的间接影响力,且这种影响力存在显著的性别差异。 相似文献
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Paula Younger 《Health information and libraries journal》2010,27(1):2-10
Background: Reviews of how doctors and nurses search for online information are relatively rare, particularly where research examines how they decide whether to use Internet‐based resources. Original research into their online searching behaviour is also rare, particularly in real world clinical settings. as is original research into their online searching behaviour. This review collates some of the existing evidence, from 1995 to 2009. Objectives: To establish whether there are any significant differences in the ways and reasons why doctors and nurses seek out online information; to establish how nurses and doctors locate information online; to establish whether any conclusions can be drawn from the existing evidence that might assist health and medical libraries in supporting users. Methods: An initial scoping literature search was carried out on PubMed and CINAHL to identify existing reviews of the subject area and relevant original research between 1995 and 2009. Following refinement, further searches were carried out on Embase (Ovid), LISA and LISTA. Following the initial scoping search, two journals were identified as particularly relevant for further table of contents searching. Articles were exclused where the main focus was on patients searching for information or where the focus was the evaluation of online‐based educational software or tutorials. Articles were included if they were review or meta‐analysis articles, where they reported original research, and where the primary focus of the online search was for participants’ ongoing Continuing Professional Development (CPD). The relevant articles are outlined, with details of numbers of participants, response rates, and the user groups. Results: There appear to be no significant differences between the reasons why doctors and nurses seek online Internet‐based evidence, or the ways in which they locate that evidence. Reasons for searching for information online are broadly the same: primarily patient care and CPD (Continuing Professional Development). The perceived barriers to accessing online information are the same in both groups. There is a lack of awareness of the library as a potential online information enabler. Conclusions: Libraries need to examine their policy and practice to ensure that they facilitate access to online evidence‐based information, particularly where users are geographically remote or based in the community rather than in a hospital setting. Librarians also need to take into account the fact that medical professionals on duty may not be able to take advantage of the academic model of online information research. Further research is recommended into the difference between the idealised academic model of searching and real world practicalities; and how other user groups search, for example patients. 相似文献
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Samuel Maredi Mojapelo 《Public Library Quarterly》2020,39(3):265-282
ABSTRACTCitizens, including those living in poor and developing countries, need equitable access to information daily to satisfy their diverse and multiple information needs. In this information age and information economy era, easy and instant access to information and knowledge, which are inevitabilities for socio-economic development, cannot be overemphasised. With rolling out of public libraries even in disadvantaged rural communities due to the library conditional grant in South Africa, the study is aimed at investigating factors influencing the Internet access and use in public libraries in Limpopo. The study adopted a qualitative research approach. The twenty four users of three rural, semi-rural and urban public libraries were selected through convenience sampling. A well-placed government official of the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture was purposively selected. All informants were interviewed face to face to collect data. The study found that, although public libraries studied have networked computers for the Internet access and use, there are many challenges. The officials of the relevant department need to study the recommendations of this study to ensure that the people have digital access in public libraries to mitigate the diverse socio-economic challenges they are facing to improve their lives. 相似文献
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Heidi J. Mortensen Jeffrey L. Alexander Guy M. Nehrenz Cynthia Porter 《Health information and libraries journal》2013,30(1):23-34
Objectives
The aims of this study were to: 1) establish whether infection control professionals (ICPs) who had access to and utilised medical librarian services for evidence‐based medicine (EBM) research perceived this assistance to be useful and 2) to establish whether ICPs who used electronic or hard copy resources for EBM research perceived that those resources had a significant impact on their work.Methods
Convenience sampling was used to collect quantitative data via a questionnaire. Study participants were members of South‐west and Western chapters of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology. There were 264 questionnaires distributed in this study; 179 participants completed the questionnaire. The response rate for eligible respondents was 59.5% (157).Results
Results indicated 56.7% (51) of the ICPs with librarian access reported requesting assistance from their work facility librarian. In reference to locating infection control information, 77.9% (95), 87.3% (124) and 93.3% (138) of ICPs found textbooks, journals and the Internet ‘very useful’ or ‘useful’, respectively.Conclusion
Study results indicated ICPs who used the assistance of medical librarians and/or hard copy or electronic resources for EBM research perceived such sources to be valuable for obtaining infection control information. 相似文献20.
This paper identifies the sources and channels of information in the rural areas of Bangladesh and highlights the information flow and access patterns at the village level of Comilla and Chittagong districts in Bangladesh. It proposes some suggestions for effective information services in rural area, as well as a specific model for a Bangladesh Integrated Rural Information System (BD-IRIS) to improve the information system of villagers. This study uses structured interviews through a pilot survey of 20% of the households from each village and information gathered by personal observations and other secondary sources, as well as appropriate statistical methods. A total of 155 responses is included in the study.Existing conditions of information flow and access in this case study indicate that there are problems in access in spite of interpersonal sources and channels of information. Of course, it is important to remember that the low literacy rate in the villages studied and in many similar communities presents many serious barriers. The author recommends establishing a Village Information Center (VIC) to provide integrated and concerted information services, along with an integrated rural information system for the purpose in the villages studies, and more widely, to meet the requirements of all people in villages in Bangladesh. The case study is one of very few studies focusing on the flow and access of information for rural areas of Bangladesh, particularly as regards information sources and channels, system and services. The approach can be replicated in other communities, and the proposed model for future direction to improve information system of village level people of Bangladesh could be modified for use in other countries. 相似文献