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1.
民国时期，各类型儿童图书馆的逐步创建使专业人才匮乏的问题逐渐凸显，因此，儿童图书馆学专业教育迫在眉睫。我国图书馆学教育的开展为儿童图书馆学专业教育的实施创造了有利的社会环境。文华图专基于三位创始人的教育背景及对儿童图书馆职业需要的敏锐洞察，率先在图书馆学课程中设置了“儿童图书馆”相关课程，并辅以校内外实习；文华师生积极译介国外儿童图书馆先进经验，潜心钻研适合我国儿童图书馆发展的方法，成为国内儿童图书馆研究的先锋，为我国儿童图书馆学理论研究奠定了重要基础。表5。参考文献53。 相似文献
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阐述图书馆学专业学生职业竞争力的内涵,认为其核心因素是专业技能和专业知识。以笔者本科期间的实习经历为基础,介绍中山大学图书馆学本科教育中以提高职业竞争力为导向的实习体制,它包括课程实习、课外活动与毕业实习三部分。指出图书馆学本科实习需要注意的问题：加强与图书情报机构的合作,合理选用和组合实习方式,注重以人文精神为核心的职业价值观教育。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]研究加拿大高校儿童图书馆学教育现状与特点,旨在为我国儿童图书馆学专业教育的尽快开展提供参考与借鉴。[方法/过程]采用网络调研方法,从学科学位、课程设置、师资力量3个方面深入调查与分析加拿大儿童图书馆学教育的内容。[结果/结论]总结得出加拿大在儿童图书馆学教育领域具有学科交叉性较强、课程细化程度较高以及学以致用原则凸显等特点,提出对我国开展儿童图书馆学教育的3点启示:以交叉学科为背景,增设联合型学位课程;以专业教材为指导,细化层次性课程分类;以专职教师为依托,构建应用型教学模式。 相似文献
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中美大学图书馆员职业资格的比较分析 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
美国大学图书馆工作人员依职责实行严格的职业分类,馆员的任职资格必须有经美国图书馆协会认证的图书馆学硕士学位和相应岗位的工作经验。美国图书馆学教育重视应用而国内重视理论学习和研究能力,其硕士学位大体上相当于我国的第二学历图书馆学本科。我国实行大学图书馆职业资格认证应该重视学科知识和图书馆学知识的双重要求,避免片面追求高学历却忽视职业内涵。应通过对图书馆学教育改革和认证使图书馆学教育满足图书馆工作实践的需要,通过法律法规和评估、录用等制度确保图书馆的职业资格制度得以实行。同时应在全面统计的基础上针对不同类型的大学图书馆提出具体的实施步骤。 相似文献
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图书馆少儿服务事业是图书馆事业的重要组成部分,其专业人才的培养依赖一定的教育体系。19世纪末20世纪初,美国社会已经为儿童图书馆学教育的展开创造了良好的条件:社会关注儿童福利,童书出版从无到有,图书馆少儿服务工作专门化、少儿图书馆员职业化、图书馆学教育已经开始开展。在这样的社会环境中,以图书馆未成年人工作为关注焦点的培训课程和教育机构的产生与发展具有了历史必然性。 相似文献
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�ӿ�ĸ��ҹ���Уͼ���ѧ����——����������Уͼ���ѧ�����Ƚ� 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文概述了近十多年来美国图书馆学教育陷入困境的原因,指出我国图书馆学教育应以美国为鉴,加快改革步伐,尽快为各类文献与信息服务部门培养适应社会主义市场经济及社会发展需要的人才。 相似文献
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基于我国对高校毕业生就业工作的高度重视和图书馆学人才培养变化的现实情况,文章采取网络调查法对16所美国iSchools院校的官方网站进行调研,通过对就业率、薪资情况、就业领域、就业岗位等数据进行分析,发现美国iSchools院校图书馆学硕士毕业生就业去向呈现出就业率总体稳定,新冠肺炎疫情影响就业态势;收入总体低于全国平均水平,收入增长趋势不明显;就业领域广泛,主要集中在传统图情档机构等特点。据此,结合我国实际情况,提出我国图书馆学教育和图书馆事业建设应采取提升图书馆学毕业生核心竞争力,建立职业资格认证制度;扩大图书馆学所面向的职业范畴,提高学生专业认同感;实现传统图书馆学和信息技术的平衡,提升图情档机构工作待遇等措施。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]通过对美国iSchools院校图书馆学硕士在线教育现状的分析,归纳总结美国图书馆学硕士在线教育的经验,为后续研究提供借鉴。[方法/过程]基于国内图书馆学教学模式改革的现实需求和在线教育的广阔前景,通过对20所美国iSchools院校的官方网站进行调研,分别从学分学制、课程数量、课程类别、核心课程等方面对其在线教育模式进行详细分析总结,得出对我国图书馆学在线教育建设与发展的启示。[结果/结论]通过调查发现,美国iSchools图书馆学相关专业硕士在线教育呈现出3个特点:课程形式灵活多样,多举措保障在线教学质量;在线课程数量多、覆盖范围广且课程体系完备;在线学习与校园学习基本相同。据此,结合国内现实情况,提出我国图书馆学在线教育的建设应关注国际在线教育的发展态势,改革图书馆学传统教育模式;采取多种授课方式,提高图书馆学在线教学质量;以职业发展为导向,注重人才培养个性化;实现图书馆学传统与在线教育两者优势结合。 相似文献
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论美国图书馆学教育对职业的贡献 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文从美国图书馆学教育为实践输送人才的状况、教育被实践认可的状况以及教育对图书馆学知识创新的贡献三个方面考察了美国图书馆学教育对图书馆职业的贡献。研究发现，美国图书馆学通过人才输送、知识创新为整个图书馆职业的发展发挥着重要作用。 相似文献
11.
F W Roper 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1979,67(4):359-364
This paper reviews the current situation in library school education for medical librarianship in the United States and Canada based on information from a questionnaire sent to teachers of courses in medical librarianship in accredited library schools. Since 1939, when the first course devoted entirely to medical librarianship was offered at Columbia University, courses have been introduced into the curricula of at least forty-seven of the ALA-accredited library schools. In 1978 there were seventy courses available through forty-seven library schools. Possibilities for specialization in medical librarianship are examined. Course content is reviewed. Implications of the MLA certification examination for library school courses are explored. 相似文献
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AbstractLibrary education in Jordan falls into three categories: professional, at the post-graduate level, subprofessional, at the community colleges level, and in-service training. The primary institution concerned with in-service training is JLA. Detailed accounts of programmes, syllabus, curriculum and course contents offered at all levels are given. The historical account of the library movement in Jordan indicates that Jordan’s libraries are in transition from traditional to advanced library and information functions and practice. Continuous course evaluations and assessments resulted in the development of curricula endeavouring to advance trends in library and information science. Thus, more libraries are implementing computer systems. The post-graduate curriculum introduces courses on advanced topics in information science and technology besides library automation. JLA is shifting its emphasis towards specialized courses on computerization and library software packages such as CDS/ISIS. Community colleges’ library education has also changed to include advanced topics.Statistical analysis of students and trainees at all levels is given. The impact of information technology on several library aspects and information services is highlighted to disclose what should be incorporated into the new library education curricula to equip the future generation of library and information professionals to practise the profession in Jordan. 相似文献
13.
Sarah Myers 《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(1-3):59-62
This paper presents a library student intern’s experience at the Great Lakes Resource Sharing Conference 2018 (GLRSC) in Perrysburg, Ohio on June 7–8. GLRSC is a regional conference aimed at training resource sharing (RS) professionals and creating a collaborative environment for peers to discuss new ideas, best practices, and partnership opportunities, among other related topics. This paper focuses on GLRSC 2018 presenters who emphasized the inherent value of librarianship, and RS specifically, as a tool for social justice. George Needham’s discussion of the intense and unique value of RS to shape our community’s information access is presented, as well as Anna Bendo and Stephen Kaufman’s session about affordable learning options for students of higher education. The inherent relationship between RS and intellectual freedom is also discussed. These concepts of unconditional information access resonate with Myers due to her interest in outreach librarianship and commitment to her position serving marginalized patrons in her community who have severely limited access to the public library’s resources and materials. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(54):3-10
The current developments in technology and the various societal forces that are driving the major changes in librarianship are very similar to what was recognized as the birth of reference services during the latter half of the nineteenth century. Reference services evolved partly as a result of the spread of education which was iin a state of explosive development. As the general population of the time became better educated, more emphasis was put on the use of the library as an integral part of the educational curriculum. Libraries realized they needed skilled smmg to explain or instruct users in how to use the library and the collections. The intermediary between users and the library collections eventually came to be called reference librarians. From these beginnings, the role of reference librarianship has evolved to its present state. This paper discusses the current state of reference librarianship and the roles and duties of today's reference librarians. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(25-26):541-555
This paper discusses some current concerns about education for reference services in this time of rapid technological change. Emphasis is placed on issues raised by the development of optical disc technology, particularly in the areas of ethics, end-user searching, library use ~nstruction,a nd user behavior. The results of a survey of reference faculty at ALA-accredited schools are presented to set the backdrop and to provide information on the ways that schools are adapting to and integrating the new technologies into the core reference curriculum. 相似文献
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国外公共图书馆弱势群体服务研究述评 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
与社会、经济和政治环境变化相适应,图书馆弱势群体服务的研究经历了数次话语体系更迭:19 世纪末20世纪前期公共图书馆为劳工阶级服务阶段,20世纪60至80年代以弱势群体服务为核心的社区图书馆运动和图书馆社会责任大讨论阶段,20世纪90年代信息贫穷或数字鸿沟与管理主义话语体系下的图书馆服务阶段,20世纪90年代末至今反社会排斥和社会包容话语体系下图书馆弱势群体服务阶段.研究话语体系的变化反映了图书馆实践领域关注焦点的变更,但话语体系的更迭并没有改变其反映问题的本质.倡导和实践图书馆服务的平等获取和包容性,争取为社会底层人群或弱势群体提供服务,在欧美公共图书馆发展的各个时期是一以贯之的. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(25-26):431-448
Fifty-seven teachers of the basic reference course in ALA-accredited library schools responded to a survey which sought to determine the contents of reference courses and to gather background information about the teachers. In course titles, information was preferred instead of reference. Basic reference courses tended to focus on sources, but query negotiation was considered the most important topic. Teachers saw the need to add more topics than they removed from the ccurse, and CD-ROM technology was the most cited topic for addition. Age or type of reference experience was not an indicator of whether newer technologies were incorporated into the course. Most teachers had reference experience in academic libraries, which may account, in part, for the sources-orientation in basic reference courses. 相似文献
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再议图书馆发展的十个热门话题 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
2002年,本文作者在《中国图书馆学报》上发表了《中国图书馆发展的十个热点问题》一文。十五年来,社会、经济和技术环境的巨大变化深刻影响着图书馆事业的发展。本文在综合考量环境变化和转型发展的基础上,尝试对影响图书馆发展的热门话题再做一次全面梳理,提出图书馆与社会发展、识字与素养、空间再造、人工智能、数字人文、开放运动、公共数字文化与精准扶贫、图书馆改革、第三代图书馆以及“一带一路”与图书馆国际化等十个新话题。参考文献48。 相似文献
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图书馆建设是我国文化发展战略的重要组成部分,然而长期存在于我国图书馆事业内部的群体专业意识淡薄、对社会需求调研及规划建构不足、专业化社会服务基础力量薄弱、读者参与相对被动等因素导致图书馆事业“内卷化”现象,创新公共文化服务的运行机制成为当务之急。文章从空间的角度理解图书馆公共文化服务建设,重新构建图书馆的服务空间、制度空间、价值空间,以空间转向为立足点,强化图书馆与多种社会力量的合作、力行图书馆服务体系激励制度、校准价值理念的文化内涵,形成图书馆全社会场域的文化服务氛围,助力社会文化素养的提高。 相似文献