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本文针对当前档案治理存在制度供给、监督管理和公共服务针对性不强、精准度不够等突出问题,提出效能导向的精准治理理念的档案治理策略,提升制度回应、监管以及公共服务等方面的精准治理水平。 相似文献
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政府购买公共图书馆服务旨在更好地实现图书馆服务均等化和提升图书馆服务质量,满足社会公众日益增长的文化需求。其网络化治理是保障服务供给、形成制度规范、优化运作程序、实现技术应用的迫切要求,必须明确政府机构、企业单位、第三部门与社会公众等多元主体各自的功能定位,建立集信任、协调、互动、整合于一体的实现机制,遵循确定目标一致的战略方案、打造信息共享的管理平台、提升政府部门的治理能力、完善高效运转的监管体系等治理途径。 相似文献
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图书馆治理:概念及其涵义 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
广义层面的图书馆治理可以定义为:各类社会组织机构和个人基于利益关系对图书馆事务的参与和管理活动。狭义的图书馆治理是指图书馆所有者及其代表对图书馆的管辖和控制。狭义图书馆治理是广义图书馆治理的重要组成部分。参考文献5。 相似文献
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论文从公共图书馆治理单元及治理主体设置模式的角度审视我国公共图书馆管理体制存在的诸多问题,提出:为促进我国公共图书馆管理体制改革,尽快制定符合我国国情的图书馆法;在治理单元设置上,明确治理单元的设置权主体,打破财政壁垒,建立总分馆服务体系;在建设主体设置上,突出实际能力原则,形成多元化格局;在管理主体的设置上,逐步推行理事会制,完善法人治理结构。 相似文献
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Although shared service organizations have the potential to improve government operations, the adoption of the organizational arrangements involved has been limited. Their impact may not be clear in advance and stakeholders may have conceptions about shared service arrangements. As such, there is a need for support for the adoption of shared services. 相似文献
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依赖政府和市场,公共事务治理始终难以摆脱"公地悲剧"和"集体行动逻辑"的困扰。作为政府治理、参与治理之外的"第三种治理形式",自主治理为公共图书馆提供了一种弥补"政府失败"、"市场失灵"的理论选择。实现公共图书馆自主治理的外在条件是:国家公共事务管理体制转轨,出台规范、鼓励民间组织发展的基本法律制度,公民社会健康发展。实现公共图书馆自主治理的内在条件是:尊重制度变迁的历史逻辑,积累自治的社会资本,挖掘行业自主治理秩序的力量。 相似文献
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开放环境下数字信息资源服务正发生着深刻变化：服务提供者向多元化发展,新型服务项目不断涌现,信息服务渗透用户信息活动全过程并逐步向知识服务转型等。为了更好地把握和预测数字信息资源服务的发展趋势,文章从资源发现、获取、利用、保存等方面,总结出八种开放环境下数字信息资源的服务模式,包括“一站式”资源发现服务模式、全文获取服务模式、数据管理服务模式、开放共享服务模式、知识服务模式、社群信息服务模式、移动信息服务模式、长期保存服务模式等。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(3):101832
Public organizations are looking for new ways to use digital technologies to increase the efficiency of their internal processes and improve their interactions with clients, whether citizens or businesses. In response, scholars suggest that public organizations be proactive in digital public services such that the organizations approach their clients, rather than the other way around. In the most extreme form of proactivity, clients do not have to do anything to receive a public service. Although various examples of proactive public services are in use, how proactivity changes the conceptual understanding of digital public services remains unclear. Therefore, we derive the changes that proactivity causes in a conceptualization of digital public service by means of a conceptual analysis through the lens of a seminal theoretical work on proactivity. The results indicate that proactivity can ensure equal accessibility to a subset of public services, rely on more comprehensive integration of IT systems on the back end, and change how value is co-created in the service process. We formulate the changes as propositions that future work can investigate empirically and discuss proactive digital public services as a way to reduce clients' administrative burden. We contribute to theory by clarifying the conceptual changes in digital public services that proactivity invokes and call for joint research by scholars of public administration, information systems, and service management to relate the research streams of administrative burden and proactive digital public service. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2012,62(1-4):196-199
Establishing Suggested Practices Regarding Single Sign-On (ESPReSSO) is an initiative of the National Information Standards Organization (NISO), which is developing a set of recommended practices for the authentication of authorized users to licensed external resources utilizing single sign-on (SSO) technologies. One benefit of SSO authentication is that it significantly reduces the need for IP range management for individual institutions and service providers. The ESPReSSO working group recommendations are intended to facilitate the adoption of SSO authentication for both individual institutions and service providers in order to improve the overall user experience. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]界定个人数字数据的范畴与价值,分析个人数字数据的主要类型、存储方式和面临风险,探讨以图书馆为依托的个人数字数据存档与管理的服务模式,以期为我国图书馆在移动互联网时代开展私人定制的个人信息服务提供思路与借鉴。[方法/过程]综合应用网站调研法和案例分析法,以较早开展个人数字数据存档和管理服务、具有较大社会影响的美国国会图书馆、美国坎贝尔郡公共图书馆、大英图书馆以及加拿大国家图书馆和档案馆等为例,深入调查和剖析这些图书馆在个人数字数据存档与管理方面的服务方式和服务特点。[结果/结论]我国图书馆可依托其公益性服务机构的定位,凭借自身多年来在数字信息资源的组织、存储、管理与服务方面的优势经验,结合不同用户群体、不同私隐级别、不同数据类型的个人数字数据的特点,在服务对象、服务内容、服务方式和维护管理等方面开展更具个性化的、嵌入式的个人数字数据的存档与管理服务。 相似文献
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A recent line of e-government research has emphasized the importance of interorganizational information sharing in the public domain. This research extends these information-sharing dimensions to explore information sharing relative to service performance. It utilizes a time-critical information services (TCIS) conceptual framework as an analytical lens. TCIS highlights multiple dimensions of information sharing, including operational, organizational, and governance factors as well as timeliness and quality as key performance metrics. A case study approach was employed to examine the exchange of performance-related information in a key time information critical service: a county-wide emergency medical services (EMS) system. The paper first explains the theoretical foundations for the study, stemming from interorganizational systems (IOS) literature, e-government IOS, and even more specifically, IOS in emergency medical services (EMS). The paper discusses performance measures in EMS, describes the TCIS analytical lens, the study methodology, and the case study under investigation. Case study findings are reported along operational, organizational, and governance dimensions. In general, the case study illustrates promising factors that can enhance information sharing across organizations, while noting that considerable gaps remain in achieving an end-to-end IT-enabled performance approach. Future research should aim to better understand how to overcome these gaps, including addressing the usability constraints that can confront professionals working in time information critical circumstances, such as trauma conditions. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 立足国家科技信息资源管理的整体效益,以增强国家科技信息资源综合治理能力为目标,调查科学数据与科研档案管理协同的发展现状,探索相关推进策略。[方法/过程] 综合运用实地调查法、网络调查法、文献研究法、比较研究法和行动研究法,收集中、美、英、澳4个国家的科技主管部门、档案主管部门、科研资助机构、科研机构、科学数据管理机构、档案机构及相关国际组织的相关政策文本和实践材料,展开内容分析和后续研究。[结果/结论] 在政策层面,科学数据管理政策中与档案相关的规定集中体现在将档案馆视作存储基础设施及将归档视为科学数据管理活动;科研档案管理政策中与科学数据相关的规定集中体现在承认科学数据的档案属性,并将其纳入归档范围;科研资助机构的政策要求明确科学数据的归档和保存问题。在实践层面,国外在组织、政策、业务、服务等方面形成相对丰富的协同实践,国内的协同实践则刚刚起步。最后,从体制机制、政策体系、协作模式、业务融合、服务支撑、人才培养等方面提出推进管理协同的发展建议。 相似文献
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The impact of mobile technology on governance and development has attracted significant interest in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Development and Electronic Governance communities. There is growing consensus that governance mechanisms must complement access to technology to achieve greater impact on development. However, few or no rigorous research exists to show how such mechanisms can support the delivery of mobile services to vulnerable groups. This study fills this important gap by first providing a conceptual framework, based on the Choice Framework and the Structuration Theory, to elaborate on the relationship between ICT, governance and citizen capabilities. Second, the framework is applied to analyze livelihood needs of 45 women head porters interviewed in Accra. Third, as all women under study have access to mobile phones, we determine which governance mechanisms are needed to support the delivery of mobile services to them. Results show that three governance mechanisms enable the contribution of mobile technology to meeting the livelihood needs of this group: 1) updating financial and telecommunication regulations to enable the provision of mobile-based services e.g. mobile microfinance, to vulnerable groups; 2) mobilizing local communities in the production of local contents; and 3) engaging non-governmental organizations in building capacity of government agencies in mobile service delivery and in training vulnerable communities in effective use of mobile technology to access information and services critical to their needs. We conclude by discussing the use of the Structuration Theory along with the Choice Framework to shape development processes based on citizen needs and by discussing the applicability of our framework to similar vulnerable groups. 相似文献
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国家治理视域下的档案治理是档案行政管理活动在治理理论指导下的优化升级。本文旨在分析档案管理与档案治理的关联,明确二者的区别和联系,在此基础上否定档案管理走向档案治理的合理性,提出从档案行政管理到档案治理。同时,提出档案治理的实现路径,首先须构建档案治理体制机制,其次要依法进行档案治理,最后档案治理须走向标准化。 相似文献
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Knowledge management, like clinical governance, is a practical science. Clinical governance, with its emphasis on creating an environment where clinical quality is monitored and acted upon, is one of the foundation stones of the new National Health Service (NHS). Both knowledge management and clinical governance need to share the same criteria in order to operate. Using these two pragmatic concepts and the premise of a practical approach, this article seeks to identify the drivers for knowledge management in the NHS, highlight national initiatives and focus on the steps libraries in the south-west of England have taken to make knowledge management a reality. In so doing, the central role of the library and information service has been reinforced and embedded and librarians have been recognized for their real worth to their organizations. 相似文献
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2018年，北京大学图书馆于建馆120周年之际研究制定了面向2035年愿景的《北京大学图书馆2019—2022年行动纲领》。在《行动纲领》引领下，北京大学图书馆牢固树立“用户导向、服务至上”基本理念，坚持“固本应变、服务转型、综合改革、立杆引领”等重要方针，持续完善文献保障和信息服务体系，扎实推进图书馆治理体系和治理能力现代化，创新驱动图书馆事业现代化转型发展，开创了发展根基更坚实、新型服务更有效、综合改革更深入、引领作用更突出的崭新局面，基本建成了世界一流的综合性、创新型、智能化、标杆位大学图书馆。本文从固本培元、服务创新、人本改革、标杆引领四个方面对《行动纲领》实施以来的工作实绩和用户效用进行总结和述评，以期为业界提供借鉴和参考。参考文献4。 相似文献