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1.

In this essay, a schema is proposed for the evaluation of visual imagery from a rhetorical perspective. In the schema, judgments of quality about a visual image are made in terms of the function communicated by the image. Three processes are involved in such judgments— identification of a function or functions communicated by an image, assessment of the degree to which substantive and stylistic dimensions of the image support the communication of the function, and evaluation of the legitimacy of the function. The schema is illustrated in applications to a chair from the Memphis design consortium and to The NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt.  相似文献   

2.
The present study attempted to test the persuasive impact of the AIDS NAMES Quilt on behavioral intentions. Specifically, the Quilt, and knowing or not knowing a homosexual or Person Living with AIDS (PLWA), was predicted to be influential in determining one's intentions to behave supportively towards PLWA.

Results indicated that far individuals who know a homosexual or PLWA, viewing the quilt had no effect. For individuals who did not know a homosexual or PLWA, the quilt had a significant effect on their behavioral intentions e.g., they were more willing to engage in supportive behaviors. Additionally, females were more willing to engage in supportive behaviors than males. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Between 1987 and 2013, HBO produced or distributed over twenty HIV/AIDS programs. These films trace a cultural shift from an early focus on AIDS as a public health issue to be dealt with through individual “safe-sex” practices and ethical citizenship to a later focus on AIDS as a global pandemic where the explicit strategy becomes a reliance on non-state actors to combat AIDS. This article argues that HBO's HIV/AIDS films are embedded within a cultural approach to AIDS that relies on governmental logics and neoliberal solutions – not direct action, but directing action.  相似文献   

4.
ABSTRACT. This article offers a brief discussion of two projects—the creation of a set of digital images of Russian art and an exhibit of modern Russian children's books—developed in collaborative partnership between a Slavist and librarians at the University of Virginia. Both of these projects were designed to create shareable, flexible, and sustainable resources for research and educational use. The challenges and benefits of collaborative partnerships between scholars and librarians are discussed, and models for conceptualizing the relationships are also proposed.  相似文献   

5.
This article examines two exhibition installations that integrate high‐resolution digital archeological datasets (photography and 3D architectural models) with immersive, interactive display systems. These analogous installations, Pure Land: Inside the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang and Pure Land: Augmented Reality Edition, allow visitors to engage in different ways with a full‐scale augmented digital facsimile of Cave 220 from the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Mogao Grottoes, Gansu Province, northwestern China. The peerless treasuries of paintings and sculptures at Dunhuang are extremely vulnerable. Comprehensive digitization has become a primary method of preservation at the site. The digital facsimiles of this cultural paragon can be transformed, providing formative personal experiences for museum visitors. The Pure Land projects contribute to new strategies for rendering cultural content and heritage landscapes. Interpreting these installations through the lens of phenomenology and panoramic immersion helps situate them at the forefront of virtual heritage today.  相似文献   

6.
This article examines the recent move by many television sports broadcasters of streaming their content online behind geographically restricted “geofences.” Despite the increasing use of this distribution method, we argue that Internet users are increasingly bypassing geofences that center sports consumption within a nationalized television broadcasting framework through the use of VPN (virtual private network) technologies. Importantly, the geographic fluidity of the Internet often allows users to do this legally—producing meaningful ruptures in the logic that seeks to replicate the structures of mediation central to the television broadcast model within the space of the Internet. We argue that the streaming of sports content, then, should be understood and analyzed as an enforcement of corporate media strategies and reflection of telecommunication policy, as well as a cultural practice and tactic. Large transnational media corporations, typically the holders of popular sporting rights, attempt to bend digital sports content consumption to the broadcast models that they have historically employed. Yet, amidst this emerging model of digital broadcasting lie the problems of digital geography and the cultural practice of a streaming culture within the conditions of post-convergence. This practice often rejects the restrictions and stipulations of digital broadcasting in favor of a globetrotting, station-hopping exercise of content hunting.  相似文献   

7.
ABSTRACT

Library-based digital humanities “skunkworks” are semi-independent research-and-development labs staffed with librarians who act as scholar-practitioners. Their creation is an uncommon, yet uncommonly potent, organizational response to opportunities opened up by digital scholarship. This article describes the Scholars’ Lab at the University of Virginia Library and asserts a critical role for library-embedded digital centers in forging new paths for knowledge work in the humanities.  相似文献   

8.
郑勇  张敏 《山西档案》2020,(2):109-112,32
在当前互联网技术不断完善的发展背景下,档案文化资源开始向着全新的角度发展,数字人文视域下形成的数字档案资源,能够有效助力新时代文化传播。而基于档案文化资源的高效利用的目的,档案工作人员应积极的创新资源开发与整合新模式。本文在分析档案文化资源的开发、整合与利用时,从数字人文视域出发,对当前档案文化资源开发的主要对象、档案文化资源开发整合面临的困境以及数字化档案文化资源开发整合的实现路径进行深入且全面的探讨。  相似文献   

9.
ABSTRACT

The new, social Web is fun and easy to use. The same cannot usually be said of library Web sites and digital resources. Libraries would benefit from incorporating aspects of the Read/Write Web into their services. This article examines how libraries currently erect barriers to service and provides an example of how these barriers could be eliminated by the creation of a social library research environment.  相似文献   

10.
This article examines the speeches of John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon regarding the “religious” issue at the 1960 Alfred E. Smith Memorial Dinner. It argues that both men used comic strategies to create a more inclusive American covenant and emphasizes the importance of examining both the pragmatic and cultural implications of presidential campaign rhetoric.  相似文献   

11.
少数民族口述历史文化资源是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产之一,在复原少数民族历史文化方面具有其他档案、文献资料所无法替代的价值,目前面临着失传的威胁。随着信息技术的不断发展,数字化保护已成为一种重要手段。文章分析了国内外数字化保护口述历史文化的现状,阐述了数字化保护口述历史文化的必要性,提出了数字化保护少数民族口述历史文化的基本思路与措施。  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

Although the quantity of sources of foreign and international law available on the World Wide Web is rapidly growing, users quickly discover that everything is not available, and the quality of much of what exists is suspect. Driven by its mission to collect, preserve and provide access to reliable legal information from around the world, the Law Library of Congress is developing the Global Legal Information Network (GLIN), a database containing statutes, regulations and related legal materials from countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. This article describes the history of this effort; the future plans for development; standards for quality, and the organizational structure of the GLIN network. The article concludes that although the creation of a comprehensive digital law library is a mammoth undertaking, the need for GLIN is obvious.  相似文献   

13.
以图博档数字资源为基础的中华文化信息资源的共建共享,可以为用户提供深层次的、一体化的信息服务。文章引入云技术,将其与以图博档三馆为核心的各文化资源部门的数字资源整合与服务融合相结合,构建中华文化资源平台。首先探讨云计算环境下中华文化资源的整合及其意义,并在此基础上,结合CALIS、ALISA在图书馆云服务平台方面的主要研究成果,设计了中华文化资源云平台的构建方式与架构模型。  相似文献   

14.
文章以非遗传承人在自媒体中发布的数字资源为研究对象,构建了由非遗项目、非遗自媒体资源,传承主体、时间、地点、事件6个大类组成的非遗传承人自媒体数字资源领域本体,以及数据-语义-关联-应用四层非遗传承人自媒体数字资源语义组织理论框架,据此可以实现对非遗传承人自媒体数字资源的语义组织。  相似文献   

15.
The recent convergence of digital cameras into mobile phones with Internet connectivity has provided the opportunity for individuals and organisations to adopt new image-making practices. The widespread use of photo-sharing and social networking platforms for sharing, accessing and storing digital photographs is presenting scholars in the social sciences with new areas of research that address the nature of digital photography. By examining the technological, social and cultural factors involved in contemporary image-making practices, scholars are presenting new concepts regarding the characteristics of digital photographs that impact archival activities aimed at managing and preserving trustworthy digital records. This article identifies and discusses the key concepts emerging from social science research on digital photography that are most relevant to the archival field. Analysis of the findings of these studies suggests that new technologies and social practices are changing how people use digital photographs and their expectations of permanence. Therefore, archivists need to be engaged in interdisciplinary discussions regarding the evolution of photographic practices and emerging characteristics of digital photographs in order to anticipate the management and preservation activities required to protect contemporary visual records for future use.  相似文献   

16.
文章论述"十四五"时期公共文化服务高质量发展面临的挑战,包括:国家重大区域协调发展战略深入推进带来的新挑战,推动公共文化服务高质量发展面临的目标挑战,公共文化服务体系发展存在的挑战,公共文化形成软实力助力区域(城市)发展的挑战;分析"十四五"时期公共文化服务高质量发展面临的历史新机遇,包括:党中央把文化建设提升到了新的历史高度,各级党委政府大力抓文化建设已成为自觉行动,重大国家战略布局带来区域全方位发展新机遇,公共文化服务体系建设站上了历史发展新起点。面临新挑战,基于新机遇,"十四五"时期公共文化服务高质量发展可从7个方面着手,包括:提高运用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指导公共文化实践的能力水平;抢抓历史机遇,建设升级版的公共文化设施网络;做强数字化,推动公共文化服务均等化、一体化发展;繁荣群众文艺创作,加强公共文化软实力建设;打好"组合拳",推进"社会化",激发基层公共文化服务活力;以推进民族民间文化创新发展为抓手,推进文广旅公共服务深度融合;向科学管理要效益,提升公共文化服务能力水平。  相似文献   

17.
The purpose of this article is to reflect on the development of an Erasmus Mundus Digital Library Learning (DILL) program to understand the impact of the changes in technology on the role, skills and competencies of the digital librarian in contemporary society. This reflective article is based on the writer’s experience as a participant observer of the DILL program on its 10?years of development. A literature review was also employed to gather information from scholarly articles that were analyzed to help answer the research questions. Analysis of data followed a thematic approach where key ideas were identified and grouped together into themes that have been used to structure the discussions in the article. The discussions in this article have implications for further developments of education for information, particularly relating to the development of digital library learning programs in different contexts. Any effective digital library program should focus on content within a specific context, with required technology and a unique digital library education curriculum that is separate from LIS syllabi. The program may also be more effective if its curriculum content is designed to evenly assess the professional knowledge, generic skills and specific personal competencies of today’s digital librarians.  相似文献   

18.
19.
OUT-ing AIDS     
Little is known about the relationship between the Irish gay press and the AIDS crisis during the 1980s. This article aims to fill this gap by presenting the findings of a study dealing with the AIDS epidemic in Ireland and how it was confronted through the alternative media platform of OUT magazine. Using issues of OUT, it argues that alternative media in Ireland were pivotal in generating vital public health information for the gay community, particularly when the mainstream press and Irish government were not providing the necessary resources. This article also highlights the activist potential of alternative media such as OUT, as it engaged with public bodies in an attempt to hold them accountable for their response, or lack thereof, to the epidemic. The Irish gay press is thus an important example of how alternative media are critical when mainstream society ignores a particular group’s public health needs.  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT. This article looks at selected digital library projects in the Czech Republic, with a focus on two main domains of activity: digital preservation of cultural heritage, and providing digital access to scholarship through institutional repositories. With regard to digitization of national cultural heritage, the Czech Republic, largely through the leadership of the National Library, has established itself as one of the most active countries in the region. With regard to providing access to Czech research and scholarship, although there is quite a bit of interest among research institutions and universities, institutional repositories are currently in the exploratory stage and have not yet been widely implemented. Copyright laws are repeatedly cited by Czech librarians as one obstacle to improving access to digital resources in both spheres of activity.  相似文献   

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