共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
自进入21世纪以来,由于编目环境的巨大变化和数据技术发展的强力推动,特别是受到FRBR概念模型和基于FR家族模型的图书馆参考模型(LRM)的影响,引发了国际资源编目标准一系列的变革,从国际编目原则、概念模型、国际标准书目著录统一版到编目规则(RDA)、书目格式(BIBFRAME)等均发生了根本性的变革,逐步形成了数字时代的资源编目标准体系,世界开始进入基于实体—关系概念模型的资源描述组织和关联数据编目的新阶段。图书馆基于关联数据编目将为数字图书馆向智慧图书馆转型提供有力的数据支撑,将有效提升图书馆在网络环境下的可见度和有用性。本文重点梳理国际编目标准体系的主要内容,特别是总结近10年来的发展演进的特点与发展规律,以期为我国资源编目标准的研究与数据化实践提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
2.
新的中国国家标准GB／T１２４５１—２００１《图书在版编目数据》于２００１年１２月１９日发布，从２００２年８月１日开始实施，同时取代GB／T１２４５１—９０的旧标准。新国标规定了图书在版编目数据的内容、选取规则及印刷格式，适用于为在出版过程中的图书编制书目数据。现对新旧版本的不同之处与重点强调的地方，及编辑在图书在版编目（CIP）数据中应注意的一些问题谈一谈。一、不同之处与强调重点１．定义。（１）图书在版编目定义为在图书出版过程中编制有限的书目数据的工作，突出是“有限的书目”。（２）图书在版编目数据… 相似文献
3.
编目工作是图书馆文献资源建设中重要的基础性工作,其工作质量的好坏直接影响到图书馆书目数据的质量及文献开发利用的成效。随着现代技术在图书馆工作中的应用,文献编目工作的内容和技术手段发生了巨大的变化,要求图书馆编目工作向标准化、规范化方向发展。笔者现将黑龙江省图书馆编目工作的改革经验,与同行分享。 相似文献
4.
BIBFRAME可以实现书目数据的关联数据化以及图书馆数据与外部资源的链接,为智慧图书馆建设提供书目的数据化支持。在BIBFRAME模型特点及词表重用方式的基础上,利用采集到的国家图书馆书目数据,着重探讨了基于BIBFRAME中文书目关联数据化的映射设计过程,并归纳相应的映射处理方式;同时利用拟定义URI,分析书目数据内外部实体资源链接方式,以完善关联数据发布过程。通过此研究路径,提出了书目数据映射过程中的相关问题,构建了书目数据实体资源关联模型,为实现中文书目数据CNMARC语义关联数据化提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
通过分析目前国内韩文书目数据编目现状及问题,结合大连外国语学院图书馆韩文书目数据编目实践,从著录标准选择、韩文图书范围的确定以及数据源利用等方面,详细介绍了韩文图书计算机编目的具体方法,旨在为韩文书目数据建设提供参考。 相似文献
6.
计算机编目的发展前景与展望 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
编目工作从传统模式过渡到计算机编目，已经完成了书目数据库和网上联机编目的建设过程，而编目工具书滞后已在很大程度上影响到书目数据的质量，随着书目数据库的发展，名称的规范控制已提到议事日程，数字化资源的编目及与印刷型资源的整合更是今后计算机编目的重中之重。 相似文献
7.
8.
认知计算是感知和思考信息处理过程的学科系统。认知计算系统从已有的书目数据中提取相关概念和个体关联,利用机器智能,创造独立于书目格式和以往学习经验之外的数据模型。新的书目著录模式,强调数据科学、认知体系与RDA编目规则的有机结合,分析认知计算系统中“数据层—信息层—知识层”几个层面与FRBR书目世界3组实体的关系,妥善处理编目工作中数据内容庞杂、信息动态分布与知识隐含层级等问题。借助数据挖掘、视觉认知与自然语言处理等认知手段,文献资源编目工作需要经历知识获取、知识编码、知识推理与知识验证4个环节,最终实现书目数据的信息化,为图书馆馆藏的合理布局、阅读推广的开拓创新与个性化信息服务的构建提供智能支撑。 相似文献
9.
10.
从线上目录的观点谈编目规则的未来 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从线上目录的观点谈编目规则的未来吴明德（台湾大学图书馆学系教授）一前言英美编目规则第二版（以下称ＡＡＣＲ２）在一九七八年出版，特别考虑了电脑处理书目记录的发展，而在编订中国编目规则时，利用电脑处理书目资料也是一项重要的指引（注１）。但以今日的眼光来看... 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献
14.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools. 相似文献
15.
Jason D. Phillips 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1):82-101
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement 相似文献
16.
SUMMARY Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change. 相似文献
17.
SUMMARY The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included. 相似文献
18.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):21-29
SUMMARY The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century. 相似文献
19.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):69-88
SUMMARY This article discusses Jewish book publishing in most of the Soviet Union's successor states after 1990. All publications on Jewish history, culture, traditions, and religion (Judaism) are included under this rubric. In addition to scholarly and educational publications, fiction translated from Yiddish and Hebrew, and “Russian-Jewish literature” are also included. The author provides statistics and discusses basic themes, linguistic issues, and problems encountered in the post-Soviet states. The article lists different publishers and organizations involved in Jewish book publishing. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(3):169-181
This article describes a study of the two most popular plagiarism-detection software platforms available on today's market—Turnitin (http://www.turnitin.com/static/index.html) and SafeAssign (http://www.safeassign.com/). After a brief discussion of plagiarism's relevance to librarians, the authors examine plagiarism-detection methodology and conduct a review of the current literature regarding plagiarism-detection efficacy. To evaluate detection efficacy for Turnitin and SafeAssign, the authors constructed a brief study in which twenty sample papers containing portions of plagiarized material were submitted to each platform. The results show that Turnitin had the highest overall success at plagiarism detection with an 82.4 percent detection rate. Additionally, both platforms had a combined false-positive detection rate of 16.8 percent. The authors conclude that close review of material suspected of plagiarism is still essential for proper identification. 相似文献