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1.
[目的/意义] 总结国内公共图书馆法人治理结构的特点与经验,为我国公共图书馆法人治理的进一步发展提出建议。[方法/过程] 在总结国内公共图书馆法人治理结构理论研究与实践基础上,详细介绍浦东图书馆法人治理结构试点情况,总结成功经验,发现存在问题,提出发展建议。[结果/结论] 浦东图书馆法人治理结构主要有3个特点：通过制定章程和负面清单,明确各方权责,确保理事会的决策地位;理事会成员组成以社会人士为主,并下设专业委员会,有利于图书馆利益相关方的共同治理和科学决策;建立了立体化、制度化的监督体系,保障法人治理有效运行,并不偏离公益服务方向。浦东图书馆法人治理结构试点取得初步成效：管理更专业化,资源更社会化,服务更多元化。我国公共图书馆法人治理的进一步发展需要提高决策的深度,拓宽监督的广度,完善配套政策和环境。 相似文献
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源于公司管理需要的法人治理结构,近年来在公益性服务领域得到扩展和应用,公共图书馆也在探索法人治理结构的建立。法人治理结构由决策层、管理层、监督层构成,三方相互协调与制约,而理事会是法人治理结构的核心。对比美国图书馆完善的理事会制度与我国现行的图书馆治理特点,可以看出在我国推行法人治理结构的重要性。近些年,法人治理结构已在我国个别图书馆开展试点,分析其发展现状及问题,需从政策法规、政府、理事会几方面着手,进一步完善我国公共图书馆法人治理结构。 相似文献
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在我国现行法律体系中,图书馆专门法的缺失以及地方性法规和规章的滞后是制约公共图书馆法人治理结构发展的主要原因。从实践情况来看,推行法人治理结构的公共图书馆已经初具理事会制度之形,但仍存在政府部门放权有限、理事会制度的建立标准不一等不足。借鉴英国、美国、日本、韩国的经验,我国在推动公共图书馆法人治理结构时应注重以下几个方面:图书馆法的顶层设计;地方性法规和规章的相应修改;公共图书馆章程的依法制定;相关制度的配套改革。 相似文献
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在分类推进文化事业单位改革中,公共图书馆建立法人治理结构有利于完善决策和监督机制,提高服务水平,提升使用效率。论文通过国内外公共图书馆法人治理结构发展情况分析,提出我国目前公共图书馆建立法人治理结构所面临的问题及思考。 相似文献
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文章通过调查我国省级公共图书馆和地市级公共图书馆组建理事会、建立法人治理结构的现状,指出公共图书馆法人治理目前面临的困境主要有理事会的自主组建意愿不高、地区组建比例不一、相关立法支撑不足、决策作用发挥不充分等,提出应继续全面推进公共图书馆理事会的组建工作,进一步完善公共图书馆法人治理的立法保障体系,充分落实公共图书馆理事会的决策权能,积极构建法人治理社会评价与监督机制等建议,以期进一步完善我国法人治理结构。 相似文献
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公共图书馆法人治理是政府、社会公众与公共图书馆为实现公共服务目标而进行的共同治理。随着政府管理权限的逐步下放,我国公共图书馆理事会的治理机能将不断增强,并在治理结构、治理机制和治理规则等方面相应进行调整。我国公共图书馆法人治理改革进程将包含参与型理事会、监督型理事会、决策型理事会和法定型理事会等几个不同发展阶段的演化和完善。文章从政府职能转变与授权情况、公共图书馆自主治理范围拓展、公共图书馆理事会效能发挥等方面对不同发展阶段的公共图书馆法人治理进行分析。参考文献12。 相似文献
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建立法人治理结构、成立公共图书馆理事会,是我国在事业单位分类改革基础上,自上而下推行的体制机制改革。当前公共图书馆实施理事会制度面临几个难点问题:推行法人治理结构如何处理好理事会与现有行政管理体制的关系,推行理事会制度如何给予明确的法律保障和政策支撑,理事会如何承接决策职能等。我国公共图书馆推行理事会制度应充分借鉴先进国家和地区图书馆理事会制度的有益经验,做好顶层设计,稳步推进,切实达到改革初衰,发挥应有作用。参考文献12。 相似文献
8.
公共图书馆法人治理结构建设具有强化公共图书馆公益属性的一系列制度安排。保障公益是公共图书馆理事会的使命。公共图书馆理事会具有保障社会公益的运行机制,是实现社会公益服务的治理平台。在法人治理框架内,信息披露和履职评价等配套机制对公共图书馆公益服务具有保障作用。推行专业管理是法人治理的内在要求,合理引入市场机制,强化科学管理机能,对公共图书馆服务效率和服务水平的提升具有重要作用。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]厘清公共图书馆法人治理结构政策执行影响因素的不同层次关系,对于促进公共图书馆高质量发展,健全公共文化服务体系具有重大意义。[方法/过程]基于史密斯模型的政策本身、执行机构、目标群体和执行环境4个维度,识别和确定12个影响公共图书馆法人治理结构政策执行的因素,得到“平面网络关系图”。利用ISM模型构建公共图书馆法人治理结构政策执行影响因素的关系结构模型。根据专家经验将12个因素划分为表层因素、枢纽因素、中间因素和深层因素,通过绘制多级递阶有向图,形成“立体网络关系图”。[结果/结论]研究发现,建立常态化政策执行监督机制、提高政策的明晰性和协调性、优化内部运行制度,以及加大政策宣传力度等多项关键性措施,有利于推进公共图书馆法人治理结构政策的有效执行,并为公共图书馆法人治理结构的实践工作提供一定的借鉴与参考。 相似文献
10.
公共图书馆所做的很多重大改革中,法人治理结构是一项重要的改革,法人治理结构在公共图书馆发挥着重要的作用。公共图书馆的管理模式并不是一成不变的,而是在不断地创新,公共的图书馆通过不断的尝试和实验,对传统的管理方式进行改革,找到适合现代潮流的一种管理方式。本课题拟根据各地公共图书馆法人治理结构试点的实践经验,结合国外公共服务机构开展法人治理的成功经验,对公共图书馆法人治理结构模式构建与实现路径进行探索研究,希望能为我国公共图书馆体制改革研究提供一定的借鉴作用,丰富和深化现有的公共文化服务体系理论研究。 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools. 相似文献
14.
Jason D. Phillips 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1):82-101
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement 相似文献
15.
SUMMARY Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change. 相似文献
16.
SUMMARY The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included. 相似文献
17.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):21-29
SUMMARY The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century. 相似文献
18.
Library Journal's 2011 Ebook Penetration and Use in U.S. Libraries Survey testifies to e-books’ increasing popularity in academic libraries. This review tracked literature published from 2005 that focused on academic librarians’ best practices for acquiring, cataloging, maintaining, and promoting e-books at their institutions. Some of these practices include implementing trial accesses, considering institutional requirements, providing an e-book presence in the library catalog, monitoring usage statistics, and utilizing the library Web site for promotional efforts. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):31-47
SUMMARY There are between fifteen and twenty U.S. libraries that collect publications from Central Asia, defined here as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Collection development responsibility for these countries tends to rest with the Slavic selector, the Middle East selector, or both, divided by language. Vendors who can supply this material mostly also supply publications from other countries of the former Soviet Union. The author briefly discusses the history of collecting from this region and the results of a survey conducted in 2004. She presents evidence indicating that the main reason U.S. libraries are not receiving more books from the region is most likely because they are not being published, not because vendors are doing an inadequate job. 相似文献