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1.
2015年1月1日,波罗的海国家立陶宛加入了欧元区,成为第19个成员国,也是中东欧地区第五个进入欧元区的国家。越来越多的中东欧国家加入欧盟和进入欧盟核心机制,重新激发起人们对中东欧国家之于欧盟、乃至整个欧洲意义的讨论。从2004年至今的十多年间,欧盟已经实现了三次东扩(2004年、2007年和2013年),中东欧16国中已有11个成为欧盟成员国,欧盟成员国也从15个增加到28个。与东扩前相比,欧  相似文献   

2.
统计我国高等教育竞争情报(CI)学科硕士点机构,包括硕士点单位所在的地区,研究方向等.通过统计总结我国CI人才培养呈现的特点,分析CI人才培养过程中凸显的若干热点问题,如学科的培养目标,课程设置、教学方式的运用、CI资格认证的规范性等.提出未来我国CI人才培养应从培养渠道建设,培养目标定位,案例库平台的构建与应用、CI资格认证的规范化与国际化等方向不断加强与完善.  相似文献   

3.
社群信息学(CI)是一个关注社区和信息通信技术(ICT)的互动关系,探讨将ICT应用于赋能社区发展和实现社区目标的新兴领域,在欧美等地发展迅速且成果丰富。文章梳理了近十年国外CI的研究文献,从数字鸿沟成因、ICT接入、社群信息服务、ICT与社会资本关系和CI批判性思维等5个主题总结现有研究的主要内容;分析CI研究的发展趋势,包括跨学科、跨机构、跨地域研究,注重宏观与微观情境的识别和探知,重视基本理论的建设和完善,以及立足社会实践并适应社会需求;建议我国CI领域增强对国际CI研究经验的学习,促进学科与国际交流合作,加强CI领域的专业教育,推进CI教学、研究和实践融合,进而推动CI研究范式、理论与实践的发展。  相似文献   

4.
诺贝尔和平奖可以给所有欧盟国家精英一些鼓励,不要让欧盟有崩离的倾向;给人民一些期许,期许人民了解得之不易的欧盟是需要彼此共同珍惜与维系挪威诺贝尔委员会主席贾格兰宣布欧盟为诺贝尔和平奖得主时称:"欧盟与其前身六十多年来致力于推展欧洲和平与和解、民主与人权,欧洲大半地区由战争之陆转化为和平之陆,欧盟居功至伟。"这段向欧盟致敬的文字,的确是事实。法国与德国这两个世仇,在不到一个世纪就进行三次全面战争后,终于放下武器。六十年前,欧洲基督教文明兄弟们仍处在冷战鸿沟的两端,柏林墙的倒塌只是去除了彼此的藩篱,在中东欧国家加入欧盟后,一个家庭式的欧洲才真正形成。从此以后,欧洲大陆上的基督文明弟兄们或许还有些龃龉,但是保证不会再兵戎相见。战争的鲜血固然促使  相似文献   

5.
欧盟的数字鸿沟给欧盟的发展带来了巨大的挑战,改善数字鸿沟是促进经济发展和地区平衡的重要战略.文章从电讯制度改革、宽带政策和地区平衡政策三个方面阐述了欧盟弥合数字鸿沟的措施.  相似文献   

6.
在发展公共文化资助监管方面,欧盟各成员国已经形成了一套资助部分传媒行业的传统与机制.本文论述了媒介融合时代,欧盟对其成员国在公共广播电视(新媒体)领域国家资助的监管机制(主要从其法理基础、起因、形式、使用原则、评估以及现状等方面加以介绍).欧盟对国家资助监管机制的不断完善既保证了国家资助资金的高效使用,也维护了公共文化服务理念在欧洲与时俱进的发展.  相似文献   

7.
陈积银 《新闻大学》2013,(2):121-126
在发展公共文化资助监管方面,欧盟各成员国已经形成了一套资助部分传媒行业的传统与机制。本文论述了媒介融合时代,欧盟对其成员国在公共广播电视(新媒体)领域国家资助的监管机制(主要从其法理基础、起因、形式、使用原则、评估以及现状等方面加以介绍)。欧盟对国家资助监管机制的不断完善既保证了国家资助资金的高效使用,也维护了公共文化服务理念在欧洲与时俱进的发展。  相似文献   

8.
与国内中文媒体有所不同,对英文对外媒体来说,关于我国与西方主要国家和地区关系的报道具有更重的分量,其中,与美国、欧盟、日本、俄罗斯的国家关系是我国外交关系中的重中之重,加强对中美、中欧、中日和中俄关系报道的研究与策划、正确解读权威信息、增强认识能力和前瞻能力,对媒体坚持正确舆论导向、提高舆论引导能力十分重要.  相似文献   

9.
国外信息政策法规对我国电子文件立法的启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄萃 《山西档案》2001,(4):9-10
本文在介绍美国、欧盟、澳大利亚、加拿大、日本、俄罗斯、印度、新加坡等国家和地区的信息立法,特别是因特网的现状与发展、政策法规等情况的基础上,着重探讨国外制定信息法规的情况及其特点,以之为我国电子文件法律建设方面提供借鉴。  相似文献   

10.
航天产业在国家战略中的地位与作用日益突显,是提升国家竞争力和影响力的关键。作为战略性前沿技术领域,航空航天技术的发展和进步无疑是推动航空航天产业技术创新、促进航天产业快速发展的重要引擎。本文基于web of science 数据库,以JCR 收录的30 个航空航天工程领域的科技期刊在2006-2015 年间所刊载的科技论文为数据源,运用科学计量方法,对主要航天国家在航空航天技术领域的研究现状和发展态势进行分析,着重完成中国与美国、欧盟、俄罗斯以及日本和印度等五个国家(地区)的比较分析。研究发现:全球对航空航天领域的研究热度持续升高,并保持增长的态势;美欧航空航天技术研究依旧处于领先地位,其研究热点更加集中于航天前沿技术探索上,而中国和其他主要航天国家更加重视航天技术的应用研究;中国与世界航天强国相比,存在一定的差距。本文旨在于为建设航天强国提供参考和建议。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

13.
Most studies of collection development mask inadequate theoretical underpinnings with facile assumptions and dazzling statistical manipulations. This essay, in moving toward a model for collection development within both specific collections and library systems as a whole, seeks to demonstrate the full range and complexity of relevant factors. An enlarged theoretical grasp should help highlight both the possibilities and the challenges of existing approaches. One result could be a shift toward gaming or simulation techniques as more realistic analytical tools.  相似文献   

14.
An annotated list is presented describing seventeen periodicals that cover significant aspects of the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) community and their culture in whole or in part, with popular content rather than an academic or research focus. The titles included are a selective and representative sampling. The entry for each periodical includes the following information: periodical title, publisher/editor and address, basic information, publication data, content, Internet information, an abstract/annotation, and evaluative statement  相似文献   

15.
SUMMARY

The state of Illinois funded a large scale Ariel project. This is a report of the project's successes and shortcomings. Although widely successful, additional training in the use of sophisticated hardware, primarily Minolta scanners, is needed. Data on sending and receiving is included.  相似文献   

16.
SUMMARY

Ariel files are the starting point for electronic delivery of interlibrary loan articles through ILLiad, Virginia Tech's interlibrary loan system. Despite some advantages to electronic delivery of articles to their desktops, a large majority of ILL customers continue to prefer print on paper delivery rather than electronic delivery. This fact has implications for introducing additional electronic services. Correctly choosing what services to impose on library customers, and what services to offer as value-added options, is fundamental to maintaining the credibility of libraries during these times of rapid change.  相似文献   

17.
SUMMARY

The authors discuss the development of the Slovak periodical press within its historical context and their expectations for its future. The article covers general characteristics of Slovak magazines and newspapers from World War II to 1989, and their later development since the Velvet Revolution up to the present. It also discusses the Slovak press outside of Slovakia from the late nineteenth century.  相似文献   

18.
SUMMARY

There are between fifteen and twenty U.S. libraries that collect publications from Central Asia, defined here as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Collection development responsibility for these countries tends to rest with the Slavic selector, the Middle East selector, or both, divided by language. Vendors who can supply this material mostly also supply publications from other countries of the former Soviet Union. The author briefly discusses the history of collecting from this region and the results of a survey conducted in 2004. She presents evidence indicating that the main reason U.S. libraries are not receiving more books from the region is most likely because they are not being published, not because vendors are doing an inadequate job.  相似文献   

19.
Library Journal's 2011 Ebook Penetration and Use in U.S. Libraries Survey testifies to e-books’ increasing popularity in academic libraries. This review tracked literature published from 2005 that focused on academic librarians’ best practices for acquiring, cataloging, maintaining, and promoting e-books at their institutions. Some of these practices include implementing trial accesses, considering institutional requirements, providing an e-book presence in the library catalog, monitoring usage statistics, and utilizing the library Web site for promotional efforts.  相似文献   

20.
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future.  相似文献   

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