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1.
作为我国新农村文化建设的重点工程之一,农家书屋在文化惠民方面取得了一定成效,但在部分地区,农家书屋的实际利用率并不高。文章指出资源配置、管理制度、书屋影响力以及干群认识等方面是导致这一现象的重要原因;提出政府应树立可持续发展理念,健全管理制度,加大资金支持,提供农民切实需要的图书,引导和培养其读书兴趣,以提高书屋的利用率。  相似文献   

2.
Abstract

The role information plays in socio-economic development can not be over-emphasized. People need different types of information in their day-to-day life and their information seeking behaviour also differs from person to person. In India, 70 percent of the population lives in rural areas. The access the rural population has to information sources is very limited. Libraries, in addition to other sources, form a major source of information. However, the libraries in rural areas, as observed from earlier studies, are traditional in nature and not well equipped to effectively cater to the information needs of the rural people. Non-existence of library legislation in various states of India is one of the factors which adversely affected the development of a library system. This present study examines the status of rural libraries in four states of India, the information needs of the people in the study area, and their information seeking behaviour. The study also examines the role of the latest IT techniques in improving the present status of rural libraries.

This study concludes that the libraries existing presently in rural areas are in a poor state of affairs. Lack of adequate resources, financial and human, is identified as the major reason for the present status of rural libraries. As far as information needs, a majority of respondents look for information relating to development schemes, employment opportunities, education, health, etc. Mass media including newspaper, TV, and radio are the major sources of information, followed by relatives/friends, and government officials. This study suggests the transformation of existing libraries or establishing a new set up of dynamic information centres with the help of the latest IT to effectively cater to the information needs of the rural people.  相似文献   

3.
Information needs of rural health professionals: a review of the literature   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
This review analyzes the existing research on the information needs of rural health professionals and relates it to the broader information-needs literature to establish whether the information needs of rural health professionals differ from those of other health professionals. The analysis of these studies indicates that rural health practitioners appear to have the same basic needs for patient-care information as their urban counterparts, and that both groups rely on colleagues and personal libraries as their main sources of information. Rural practitioners, however, tend to make less use of journals and online databases and ask fewer clinical questions; a difference that correlates with geographic and demographic factors. Rural practitioners experience pronounced barriers to information access including lack of time, isolation, inadequate library access, lack of equipment, lack of skills, costs, and inadequate Internet infrastructure. Outreach efforts to this group of underserved health professionals must be sustained to achieve equity in information access and to change information-seeking behaviors.  相似文献   

4.
A two-part questionnaire was designed to elicit information on use of print and electronic resources by agricultural science students in Nigerian universities. 912 respondents from faculties of agriculture in three Nigerian universities completed the questionnaires. The results revealed that agricultural science students most prefer to use textbooks (42.1%) among print materials, while The Essential Electronic Agricultural Library (TEEAL) is the most preferred among electronic resources available in their libraries (52.2%). Major problems faced by the agricultural science students include inadequate access to full Internet connectivity and lack of skills on their part to use available electronic databases properly. The study recommends restructuring library collections by increasing the number of agricultural textbooks and databases to meet the information use and retrieval needs of agricultural science students. Other recommendations include establishing Internet-ready computer centers to complement teaching, learning, and research in the library.  相似文献   

5.
面向农村的政策信息服务模式研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为把农村政策信息服务工作做好,满足农民的政策信息需求,重点研究以下几种政策信息服务模式:①中央政府各级部门的"三农"政策信息服务;②农村组织的"三农"政策信息服务;③档案、公共图书馆系统的"三农"政策信息服务;④以现代通信与信息技术为支撑的"三农"政策信息服务;⑤基于人际网络的政策信息传播服务。  相似文献   

6.
ABSTRACT

Flemish libraries have historically been praised by visitors and valued by the general public, but since the turn of the century, they have seen a decline in usage. A group of libraries in Flanders believed the role of libraries should be substantially reevaluated. They embarked on the “Delphi Project” to establish methods for libraries to become centers of their local communities by focusing on the information needs of their customers. The emergence of technology supported a shift from libraries as lending institutions to information centers. In addition to a customer service philosophy and training, online tools have helped staff reach library users. An online tool called the “Bronnenwijizer” combines searching the local library catalogue, provincial and state catalogues, and the Internet. The tool also supports the creation of “baskets” for a patron's information needs that can be shared with other staff. Delphi libraries have also used “Infopleinen,” Web-based guides to topics featuring printed media and online sources. Finally, a new online question registration system was developed that fit the new Delphi service philosophy. Over half the libraries in West-Vlaanderen are entitled to call themselves Delphi Libraries, and the philosophy is being disseminated more broadly through the Delphi Project Web site. Due to governmental changes in provincial authority, the future of the project is challenged because coordination among libraries has been critical for the project's success.  相似文献   

7.
ABSTRACT

The focus of this study is on the information-seeking behavior of the off-campus students in 2 of the 7 satellite centers of the Centre for Continuing Education, the outreach arm of the University of Botswana. Although the university deeply committed itself to the project, the university library could not afford to establish branch libraries in all the off-campus centers. With the nearest university branch libraries located some 160 km and 200 km away from the centers of study and only branch offices of the public library available, the findings revealed that the library and information needs of the students were not significantly met. As printed sources were revealed as their preferred choice of information format, e-mail and the Internet sources were not given much priority, even though there was evidence that suggests the students were adequately equipped through the teaching of information skills. Questionnaire and interview tools were used.  相似文献   

8.
Veterinary practitioners are often isolated from easy access to information in medical or hospital libraries, making necessary the use of a variety of information resources. A survey was conducted to assess the extent to which various information resources were used within the veterinary profession. Most responding veterinarians were small-animal practitioners who used the veterinary literature, colleagues, diagnostic laboratories, continuing education courses, association meetings, and pharmaceutical representatives as sources of information. Books and other practitioners were the preferred information source in critical-care situations, followed closely by diagnostic laboratories and journals. For keeping up-to-date with current advances in veterinary medicine, journals, books, other practitioners, and continuing education were used. University extension services, veterinary medical libraries, and computer applications to information use were not important resources ot most of the respondents. Many veterinarians indicated that they would use library services if they knew more about them. With the trend toward computerization in veterinary practice, it is possible for libraries to help reduce the information isolation of many veterinary practices.  相似文献   

9.
张韦  何蓉蓉 《图书馆建设》2011,(12):45-47,51
接受捐赠是高校图书馆丰富自身馆藏资源、缓解图书供求矛盾、节省资金的重要途径。我国高校图书馆网站主页存在图书捐赠信息揭示意识薄弱、图书捐赠信息不够明确、图书捐赠信息公示不够完善、捐赠内容和形式缺乏多样性等问题。因此,我国高校图书馆应注重图书捐赠的宣传与推广,加强图书捐赠后的信息公示,优化捐赠者的个性化服务,丰富图书捐赠的内容和形式,以推动我国高校图书馆图书捐赠工作的开展。  相似文献   

10.
多角色协作——构建农林院校图书馆服务农村信息平台   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对目前农林院校图书馆为农村提供信息服务中所出现的主要问题,提出在农林院校图书馆和农民之间建立一条畅通而高效的信息服务渠道。文章构建了一个联合图书馆信息咨询馆员、农林专家、技术人员、农林院校学生、农民大学生等多角色协作的农村信息服务平台,并详细分析了平台的角色、功能,提供了平台的基本模型,同时为农村信息服务平台协作的发展指出了方向。  相似文献   

11.
在中国,农村人口约占全国总人口的70%左右,同时农业是国民经济发展的基础。农业信息化建设关系到全国信息化建设,更是现代化建设的重中之重。本文以革命老区湖北省红安县农民作为调查对象,分析当地农村劳动人口的基本构成,讨论了该地区农民对农村政策、农业科技、农村市场等信息需求情况,进而对其中存在的问题进行分析,并就加强我国农村信息化建设提出一些建议。  相似文献   

12.
以凉山彝族自治州为例,分析高校图书馆服务农村社区文化建设的必要性和可行性,指出加强农村社区文化建设,丰富农民的文化生活,需要地方高校图书馆的介入;在分析高校图书馆所具备的优势的基础上,探索其服务农村社区文化建设的策略。  相似文献   

13.
在新农村建设过程中,缩小城乡之间的信息鸿沟是一项艰巨的任务。农民的信息需求呈现就近性、多样性和实用性等主要特征,信息需求受多种因素制约。本文在分析农民信息需求表现特征和现实特征的基础上,论述了图书馆对农民实行信息服务应该采取切实可行的策略。  相似文献   

14.
论实施公民信息素质教育中公共图书馆的社区行为   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
公共图书馆服务到社区已经成为一种发展趋势 ,它能使居民有一个良好的终身教育环境 ,对于提高全民文化素质 ,提高国民生活质量 ,加快信息化社会的发展都有着不可估量的作用。社区图书馆应当成为社区的学习中心、信息中心和交流中心。参考文献 8。  相似文献   

15.
农村居民文化素质和信息素养的提升关系到我国"三农"问题的解决,高校图书馆作为文化的传播者和社会教育的实践者,理应承担起对农村居民进行教育和服务的责任与义务。通过对重庆市农村居民信息需求现状的调查、分析,提出高校图书馆服务农村居民的具体思路。  相似文献   

16.
谈高校图书馆以"三农"为主体的特色服务   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为"三农"建设与发展服务是全社会义不容辞的职责,尤其是具有信息资源优势的高校图书馆更要不断提高为"三农"服务的意识,摆正与"三农"的关系,开展以"三农"为主体的特色服务,探索为"三农"服务的目标,为农村提供信息服务途径,为"三农"服务应注意的问题.  相似文献   

17.
School nurses are an often-overlooked population of health care professionals who have great importance in rural communities where access to health care is limited. In order to better serve school nurses in rural eastern Washington, an assessment was conducted to determine their information needs, behaviors, and perceptions. Results indicated this population of school nurses searches for multiple types of health information on a daily basis and navigates obstacles to information access using a variety of resources. While largely confident in their searching ability, they are open to learning more about how to find reliable health information to support their daily responsibilities. These results will guide the development of a workshop for school nurses about using reliable health information resources to improve health care in their rural communities.  相似文献   

18.
The mission of public libraries is to serve the unique needs of their local communities. Public library User's play a very vital role in the development of these libraries by suggesting or recommending additions to the collection. This study aims to evaluate the satisfaction of users with the quality and quantity of library collection. A self structured questionnaire based on open and close ended question was constructed. A purposive sample of one hundred users was selected. The data were qualitatively analyzed using a thematic approach. Positive opinion observed related to the library response towards the suggested titles. Almost half the population of respondents was satisfied with the availability of their suggested titles in library. Most of them were dissatisfied regarding the maintenance of equal collection of books and they are not encouraged by the library staff during the books suggestion process. It concludes that there is a need to evaluate the existing library collections.  相似文献   

19.
邓银花 《图书馆》2021,(3):21-27
发展乡村图书馆对实施乡村振兴战略具有重要意义,新中国成立以来,中国乡村图书馆发展几经坎坷,经历了多轮“建设—衰落”的循环。进入新世纪后,国家从理论、制度和硬件三个方面推进乡村图书馆建设,但仍存在诸多问题。促进乡村图书馆参与乡村振兴战略,应加强政策创新,完善政策执行的体制机制;应强化乡村图书馆内涵建设,提高服务乡村振兴能力;应鼓励社会力量参与,创新社会力量参与模式;应发挥乡村居民主导作用,建立以农民需求为导向的参与机制。  相似文献   

20.
导致理论著作"老化"的原因有多种,论著质量、出版时间是主要因素。剔除使用率低的书籍,扩充使用空间,是保证资料室正常运转的有效手段。在进行这项工作时,要依据科学规律,对文献进行划分,确立核心区,以便在空间有限的前提下,尽量保存精品,最大限度地发挥学术资源的效能。  相似文献   

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