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1.
Medical Information Resources Development in China   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
This paper expatiates on the recent medical information resource development and utilization in China. A comparison is drawn between the medical information resource development and utilization in China and developed countries in five aspects: outlay of medical information resourees, constructing and sharing of medical information resources, medical information policy and related rules of law, revelation of library collections and quadratic exploiture, etc. Finally some suggestions are put forward for the medical information resource development in China.  相似文献   

2.
Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami.  相似文献   

3.
Controlled Digital Lending(CDL) is a new model by which libraries digitize materials in their collection and make them available for controlled lending. CDL was initially introduced 10 years ago and has been developed quickly after 2020. This paper sorts out the concept and development of CDL, and divides the process of CDL into embryonic stage(2011-2017), exploratory stage(2018-2019) and development stage (2020 to present). In the embryonic stage, although there were related research and attempts, the specific concept of CDL had not been formed and the practice was not enough. In the exploratory stage, the concept and core principles of CDL had been defined and received plenty of attention in the American library community. During the development stage, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought opportunities for CDL to globalize, and CDL is supported by the library circle around the world. This paper analyzes the feasibility of CDL according to the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, Europe and the international community. In the United States, CDL is mainly based on the principle of first sale doctrine and fair use; in Europe, CDL is mainly related to relevant directives and copyright restrictions and exceptions; among the international community, CDL basically complies with the relevant provisions of the three-step test. This paper summarizes the status quo and specific operation mode of CDL practice abroad, in the hope of providing suggestions for the specific practice of CDL in Chinese university libraries. The authors sort out the official website documents of well-known foreign library organizations and CDL tool development institutions, summarize foreign practical cases of CDL, and analyze related application cases in foreign university libraries and CDL tool. This paper discusses the legal possibility of implementing CDL in China. A further review of relevant domestic laws has found that, although the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China only stipulates 12 acts that can use works without permission and remuneration, the court can still determine that the mode of CDL constitutes fair use based on the general provisions of the fair use in dealing with cases related to CDL. Lastly, this paper points out that China’s libraries, especially university libraries, shall limit the books types, reasonably apply CDL tools, actively cooperate with publisher, and build the platform of digital lending resources sharing to promote the digital services transformation of physical library in CDL way. 38 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

4.
On the grouds of statistics,China has seen an increase of towns from 92 in 1978 to 276 in 1979.among themthose of countylevet towns were 262 in number and they were tending to develop.Thus.to set up a number ofcounty—level municipal libraries is a urgent matter at present.The county—level municipal libraries is differentfrom the municipal library and also is not the same as the county library.The paper discusses features.tasks andthe law of development of the county—level municipal libraries.  相似文献   

5.
1  Introduction   The automation of the Chinese libraries is developed on two bases.The first is library informationmanagement automation which is to implement the computerised management of acquisition,cataloguing,circulation,serials control etc.The second is information retrieval which is to provide information service toreaders by user- developed databases,on- line databases,or CD- ROM.In the nineties,along with theeconomic development,China has made great strides in the development o…  相似文献   

6.
ological Politics: theoretical background realistical meaning and development prospectGAO Qing-guo(School of Political Science & Law,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)The newest development of ecology has offerd theoretical nutrient for ecological politics.The ecological problem been faced with by modern society in the final analysis i  相似文献   

7.
庖?为推动我国社会主义现代化建设和实现人的全面发展指出了方向。The realistic significance of "complete and free development of people" of MarxZHANG Jia-lei,TAO Min(Department of Marxism-Leninism,Guizhou University,Guizhou 550025,China)The ideology of "complete and free development of people" of Marxis is the pointer in the new period and new stage  相似文献   

8.
racteristics in essence in elementary stage of socialism by us.It affirms the important significance of material productivity to realize the complete and free development of people and points the direction for pushing socialism modern developments in our country and implementing complete development of people.Marx;complet  相似文献   

9.
1General introduction   The special libraries in the Chinese mainland have experienced 3development periods. 1From thebeginning of5 0 s to the end of70 s,all the special libraries focused on the collection development,in thatperiod relatively backward and limited library service were provided. 2 After the end of 70 s,computertechnology was introduced to the field which caused a large amount of bibliographic and secondary publicationdatabases'construction.That is to say,on the basis of the p…  相似文献   

10.
A profile of China Youth PressFounded in January 1950, China YouthPress is one of the largest comprehen-sive presses in the field of popularreadings in Mainland China. It has astrong tradition of publishing qualitybooks for a broad range of consumers,with 8 editorial centers, one periodicalcenter and one Youth Audio-Videocenter. It publishes books on literature,biography, philosophy, businessmanagement, history, geography,  相似文献   

11.
Main Abstracts     
《文化遗产》2014,(1):157-158
What' s New can Cultural Heritage Bring to China: Also s Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible on the Ideas of overall regional safeguarding of ICH As using and defining some new terms, the UNESCO' Heritage (ICH) may bring new frames, ethics, ways values (universal moral standards and ideas of human regarded Xiaohui Hu 1 s Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural of thinking and practices to China, and also input modem rights). The practice of safeguarding ICH in China can be as the processes of keeping up with the 2003 Convention. If we neglect those new ideas, the safeguarding practices in China will lose its correct orientation and fundamental significance. Conversely, if it can be implemen- ted, we may have a chance to make a step to modem civil society, moreover, the folklore studies in China may al- so become a modem discipline and develop a public folklore space.  相似文献   

12.
The Reading History of China, edited by Professor Wang Yuguang , was published by Anhui Educational Press at the end of 2017. This book is the first book on general history of reading in China and fills in the blank of the research field of reading history. The scientific research team headed by Professor Wang Yuguang has been working for many years to establish and improve the theoretical system of the study of Chinese reading history. Through translating and introducing the research achievements of foreign reading history compiling the compilation of reading historical materials and launching case studies they attempted to establish the theoretical system of Chinese reading history. This book is divided into ten volumes. The first volume is “Theory Volume". It discusses many theoretical issues in the study of reading history , including the research progress of reading history at home and abroad the research contents of Chinese reading history and reading culture the national era and regional characteristics of reading history and reading culture; the interaction between reading activities and text changes , social environment and education , social consciousness and religion , academic changes and other factors. China's long-standing reading culture and traditions were refined and summarized. Volume 10 is “the Record of Pictures", which compiles representative pictures related to reading activities in successive dynasties. Volumes 2 to 9 are divided into eleven relatively independent historical stages according to the development of reading history and the main characteristics of each period. On the basis of fully absorbing the theoretical research achievements of reading history at home and abroad and comprehensively grasping the research materials of reading history in China , the book puts forward the core view that reading is a universal social and cultural phenomenon. It holds that reading is not only an individual behavior , but also an important part of human civilized life. Therefore , the reader's reading behavior is inevitably affected by both internal and external factors and the study of reading history should be placed in the overall environment of social history. According to this idea , the book decomposes the internal and external factors affecting reading behavior one by one establishes a research system of Chinese reading history from the perspective of social culture and summarizes the research contents of Chinese reading history into three aspects and eight main topics 1 Discipline foundation and theoretical research , aiming at the construction of theoretical system and basic information; 2) External factors affecting reading , including the relationship between reading activities and text changes social environment and education social consciousness and religion academic and knowledge system , publishing and dissemination of environmental factors; 3) Internal factors affecting reading. It includes reader,s reading behavior , reading environment , reading content, reading concept , reading thought and theory and social reading tradition etc. which shape and influence the reading behavior. The writing of each sub-volume revolves around the above-mentioned framework , focusing on reflecting the characteristics of the times regions and nationalities in each stage of the history of reading. On this basis , the tradition and spirit of ancient Chinese reading are condensed into five aspects. Finally , combined with the compiling experience of The Reading History of China, some topics are put forward for further study such as the collection and publication of reading historical materials the methodology of reading history the contemporary value of research on reading history and reading culture the reading history of a region or ethnic group the study of reading population and the case study of representative readers. 12 refs. © 2019, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

13.
<正>Due to the rapid development of visualization tools and technologies,the image information plays in the life of society a more and more large role in the course of time.There are widespread different image search and display systems which develop and could be integrated in various information systems.Long ago,many sections had been separated  相似文献   

14.
Operating an international archive for digital information resources by a relatively small organization as the Koninklijke Bibliotheek (KB) asks for a firm foundation of its policy. Continuing research and development efforts to secure permanent preservation and access to electronic information on a national and international scale require substantial financial, technical and staffing commitments. Cooperation in sharing resources and knowledge is called for. In the national context of the Netherlands the KB recently took the initiative to build the National Digital Preservation Coalition. All relevant sectors of Dutch society are represented. Its aim is to develop a national infrastructure and to assign clear responsibilities. In the European arena the KB, together with the British Library, started the European Alliance for Permanent Access to the Records of Science. The Alliance works towards the widespread and joint responsibility for maintaining the records of science by all major stakeholders, including national governments and the EU. In the global context the KB developed the concept of the "Safe Places Network" . This Network will include a limited number of institutions with certified digital archives for scientific publications, sharing responsibility for complete, world-wide coverage and allocate tasks accordingly.  相似文献   

15.
Describes the achievements of document database creation in China after the 1980s in four aspects: quantity, types, media and quality, and then points out the necessary measures China should take to develop its document databases.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACTS     
Abstract: The present paper aims to explicate the social and functional motivations behind the use of emotional expressions in news discourse. Based on the method of corpus-assisted discourse study, it compares emotional expres- sions in the representations of the Sino-US currency dispute in China Daily and the New York Times. The findings re- veal systematic differences in their use of emotional expressions, and it is argued that they are determined by both the particular nature of each newspaper as well the functions of these expressions in the construction of ideological stance.  相似文献   

17.
With the development of IT,more andmore document resources are available over the Internet.Inorder to facilitate users’retrieval of the digital documents,Integrations of the multi source systems are necessary,Sincethe individual sources collect their information independently,the same papers may be stored in different source systems.The traditional solutions to the redundancy problems in thedistributed environments are usually based on the globalcatalogs which keep the redundancy information for thesyst...  相似文献   

18.
<正>It is recently obvious a wide use of printing on polymer films.This is bound up most of all with a rapid development of the industry for production of goods in colorful packaging made of polymer materials.The interest in printing on polymer films increases significantly in view of the application of new technological processes of electronic microchips manufacturing by printing methods[1-4].At  相似文献   

19.
With the development of IT,more andmore document resources are available over the Internet.Inorder to facilitate users’retrieval of the digital documents,Integrations of the multi source systems are necessary,Sincethe individual sources collect their information independently,the same papers may be stored in different source systems.The traditional solutions to the redundancy problems in thedistributed environments are usually based on the globalcatalogs which keep the redundancy information for thesystems to refer.However,since the heterogeneity and  相似文献   

20.
The Way to Open Access - French Strategies to Move Forward   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In France, the movement in favour of open access to scientific research output is getting increasingly coordinated and supported at the political level. The CNRS, a leading research organization in Europe and signatory of the Berlin Declaration, has an evident strategic role to play in this development. Various initiatives that have emerged in the French academic world in recent years have led, for example, in early 2005 to the joint announcement, by four major research institutions, of a common policy to promote open access to published material and other types of digital resources, and to set up institutional archives. The article highlights some key issues of this policy, gives an overview of the current and past CNRS involvement in open access and describes the principal functions, as well as the related challenges, of the future institutional repositories.  相似文献   

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