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Subject searches in the National Library of Poland catalog are still comprised of a significant number of all searches, but understanding and exploration of the National Library of Poland Subject Headings causes many problems, not only for the end-users, but also for many librarians. Another problem in the National Library of Poland is the insufficient use of relationships between the terms. The solution could be a properly designed Web application based on a topic map using appropriate visualization that supports indexing and information retrieval in the National Library of Poland. The article presents the main stages of a planned project.  相似文献   

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Abstract

This article analyzes the role of national bibliographies—with particular reference to the Italian National Bibliography—as relevant tools for national bibliographic control. In the first part of the article, the historical and scientific context of international standards is summarized. The second part describes the role played by the Central National Library of Florence (BNCF) in the realization of the bibliographic control of Italian publications. The limits and the potential of the Italian National Bibliography produced by BNCF are highlighted and compared with the Italian National Library Service (SBN), which is the most important national collective catalog among Italian libraries.  相似文献   

4.
Piotr Dobro??cki interviews Tomasz Makowski, Director of the Polish National Library. The conversation primarily concerns reforming the system of obligatory (legal) deposit of publications in Poland.  相似文献   

5.
Karol Estreicher (1827–1908) compiled Bibliografia polska [Polish bibliography], an extraordinary retrospective national bibliography of the body of written works of Poland. Chronologically covering the entire history of printing in Poland up to 1900, it consisted of three distinct parts: the nineteenth century; a universal chronological bibliography of Polish publications; and pre-nineteenth century, conventionally called Bibliografia staropolska [Bibliography of old Poland]. So far a total of 56 volumes of Bibliografia polska have been published. That total includes the 35 volumes that constitute parts 1, 2, and 3; the four volumes that, covering 1891–1900, were published outside the framework of the three parts; and the seventeen volumes that constitute the second edition of part 1, the nineteenth-century bibliography. It was an exhaustive but also complicated bibliographic opus. A prolific writer and literary scholar himself, Estreicher devoted—with remarkable endurance and resilience—50 years of his life to its making. Much of the complexity of his bibliography reflected the cultural and intellectual roots of the author and the way he interpreted the meaning of his project.  相似文献   

6.
In summary, Nigeria has a well established national bibliography following international standards. What is needed now is a refinement in the collection policies, in the cataloguing of Nigerian language material, and in the subject analysis of Nigeriana. These problems might be solved by (a) efficient decentralization of the collecting and cataloguing activities as is done in Canada, and (b) by agreed national policies on modifications of LC classification and subject headings. Planning for the conversion of the national bibliography to machine-readable form will proceed apace.

Access to national collections by way of union lists is in need of central co-ordination to eliminate duplication of effort and to enable utilization of already existing machine-readable files. This co-ordination is a responsibility of the National Library, being the national bibliographical centre, but the planning and implementation can be shared with other libraries in the country.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

This paper is an overview of national bibliography in the Baltic states. Its purpose is to present the main lines of development and discuss the major publications that contributed to and currently make up the national bibliographies, current and retrospective, of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. With the growth of printed material from the sixteenth century, there were early efforts by individuals to provide general coverage of Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian publications long before national bibliography was politically viable. The nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw a shift from the languages of ruling elites to vernacular language in publications, and emerging expressions of national consciousness that fostered the development of national bibliography. During the periods of independence in the inter-war period, national bibliography flourished, influenced largely by individuals and independent organizations. Soviet-era national bibliographies, despite their ideological focus, were numerous and well produced, and provided a continuum and basis for national bibliography today. Since the collapse of Soviet authority in 1991, scholars and librarians have reclaimed the past and re-established national bibliography appropriate to Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian history, language, and culture.  相似文献   

8.
The importance of a national bibliography can not be overemphasized. It may be published by any body in the country, though, usually the national library of the country is the body responsible for its publication. National deposit is necessary for its comprehensiveness. This paper deals with the state of the national bibliography in Ethiopia, its origin, establishment of the National Library of Ethiopia and law of deposit. Ethiopia is one of the three countries in Africa where lists of their publications from the 19th century are found. Two organizations were identified which were engaged in publishing the national bibliography in Ethiopia: one is the National Library and Archives of Ethiopia by the virtue of the power invested through legal deposit and another is the Institute of Ethiopian Studies, to enablc it to provide documentation services to its users. It seems uncconomical and irrational. It is recommended that all the three organizations, the National Library, the Institute of Ethiopian Studies and the National Archives of Ethiopia, should be separated to look after their own specific functions and perform their own specialized duties.  相似文献   

9.
The article discusses the program “Registration of the Polish Collections Abroad,” conducted by the Department of Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland. Its goal is to create a register of the significant Polish collections outside Poland.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

The National Library of Aruba has become a leader and advocate for sustainable education since 2012. There was a gap for sustainable education for the secondary schools and higher education in Aruba, and the Green Education Symposium, which has become Sustainable Education Symposium since 2018, is nowadays a national and an international model for other educational institutions to follow across the world.  相似文献   

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Abstract

Libraries are bridges between information and the library user in the context of information retrieval. Library users want to access information resources according to their topic. Therefore, it is important to create subject entries in bibliographic records. If subject added entries and their redirects are done correctly, it will make it easier for users to access the information they are looking for. In this article the collaborative studies and projects made in Turkey are being discussed.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The seventh annual meeting of the Russian Library Association took place in Iaroslavl' from 12–18 May 2002. It included an exhibit at which 61 publishers and other companies and organizations participated. There were sessions on automation, standardized electronic cataloging, bibliography, library policy and legislation, national libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, and much more. The next annual meeting will be held in Pskov.  相似文献   

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[目的/意义]通过尝试构建自建主题分类表,为开展图书馆学主题分类表研究提供一个评判的标靶,助力我国图书馆学主题分布研究视角的拓宽和研究内容的深入。[方法/过程]对1978-2015年我国图书馆学期刊论文、学位论文、专著、国家社会科学基金项目选题进行全面收集和分析,基于构建三要件形成主题分类表。[结果/结论]构建出含有9个一级主题、70个二级主题、26个三级主题的我国图书馆学主题分类表。未来将以该研究为基础,分析我国图书馆学研究主题的历史变迁,并依据主题发展不断更新和完善该表。  相似文献   

17.
ABSTRACT

The Library of Congress Subject Headings have been criticized for containing biased subject headings. One leading critic has been Sanford Berman, whose 1971 monograph Prejudices and Antipathies: A Tract on the LC Subject Heads Concerning People (P&A), listed a number of objectionable headings and proposed remedies. In the decades since P&A was first published, many of Berman's suggestions have been implemented, while other headings remain unchanged. This paper compiles all of Berman's suggestions and tracks the changes that have occurred; a brief analysis of the remaining areas of bias is included.  相似文献   

18.
地质图书馆的专题特色数据库建设   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
从地质图书馆的特色文献资源优势出发,论述了建设专题特色数据库的必要性和可行性。  相似文献   

19.
第二代学科馆员与学科化服务   总被引:121,自引:7,他引:114  
在分析科学化服务背景的基础上,提出第二代学科馆员的概念,阐释了两代学科馆员在服务地点、服务的逻辑起点、服务深度、服务内容、服务的责任、角色定位和服务手段等方面的区别,从实践中总结国家科学图书馆在建立基于第二代学科馆员的学科化服务方面的探索,包括战略目标、战略任务和措施、服务要求、管理保障和服务效果。  相似文献   

20.
中国科学院国家科学图书馆“学科馆员”的学科化服务   总被引:28,自引:5,他引:28  
从宣传推广资源与服务、资源保障与信息需求分析、个性化信息服务、学科情报研究以及建立学科馆员支撑平台等方面对学科馆员的学科化服务进行探讨,并提出一些思考和建议,以期更好地推动中国科学院国家科学图书馆学科馆员的学科化服务工作。  相似文献   

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