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一、我国档案学术共同体
1．档案学术共同体及其构成
档案学术共同体“是致力于档案学学习、研究和实践的一群人,是档案科学的主体,是进行档案科学研究,拥有档案学范式的科学共同体”。 相似文献
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档案学共同体这一概念的引入为研究集体的档案学人打开了一扇新的窗户。本文从档案学共同体的概念入手,对科学共同体和学术共同体、共同体与档案学的对应关系进行了辨析,认为档案学共同体的研究有利于筑守学者精神家园、规范档案学术研究和推动档案学科发展。档案学共同体应从成员准入、建设层次和核心要素等三个方面进行自主建设。 相似文献
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一元复始,万象更新。《山西档案》与各界朋友一起迎来了21世纪的第二个十年。新的一年,《山西档案》有诸多新的变化。第一,进一步明确了学术立刊的办刊宗旨。《山西档案》是一本不以盈利为目的的档案学学术期刊,以繁荣档案学学术研究为己任,为档案学术研究者和从业者提供成果发表的园地,为档案学术期刊共同体的成长贡献自己的正能量。 相似文献
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我国的档案学术共同体的形成与发展经历了档案史料编纂共同体、行政档案学共同体和历史档案学共同体、实用经验档案学共同体、"小档案学"共同体和"大档案学"共同体五个阶段,本文对这五个阶段进行分别论证并提出档案学术共同体的发展意义,有利于掌握学术脉络和档案学发展历程,旨在丰富我国的档案学研究。 相似文献
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通过了解档案事业发展的社会需要和档案学学术研究科学发展的内部需求,分析了批判性研究特质作为档案学学术研究工具的理性,提出了批判性研究特质的培养是档案学学术生长点的观点:能提高研究者的学术素养以增强其研究能力,能调整档案学学术研究的内容结构使其更趋科学,能完善档案学学术的研究体系使其更为完善。 相似文献
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《档案学论衡》是档案学的一部上乘之作,本文从《档案学论衡》一书中的档案学发展的内部协调论及档案学共同体的建设展开,以期对档案学术共同体建设有所了解,促进档案学的科学发展。 相似文献
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基于范式理论视角，对计算档案学发展路径展开分析，既可为衡量计算档案学分支学科发展水平和研判计算档案学发展态势提供依据，又可为计算档案学实现跨越式发展提供新的研究视角。依据范式理论在计算档案学学科应用的科学性和可行性，文章从计算档案学理论体系、科学共同体与科学动态发展模式三个层面，提出了强化基础理论研究、明确学科边界、提升学术产出、强化学术交流、转换研究思维、同步变革观念与实践、规范整合科学共同体等推动计算档案学实现高质量范式转化的具体路径。 相似文献
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档案学术共同体在档案学科发展过程中起着重要的作用,构建档案学术共同体是我国档案学学术发展的需要、我国档案学经过80多年的发展历程,已经具备了构建档案学术共同体的条件。 相似文献
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档案学范式承载于档案学科制度结构,它的转换依赖档案学科制度权威出版物和制度结构体系的变化和调整为表现途径。这导致档案学范式的转换过程,也伴随着满足个人职业期望和强化学科独立合法性认同两种具体利益效用的产生。专业认同度是档案学科制度建设和档案学范式存在的前提,也决定着档案学与知识中心的距离及共同体的职业地位。由于档案学共同体理性人的群体趋利性,档案学共同体推动档案学范式转换必然隐喻着提高档案学专业认同的原动力诉求。而这种诉求又依循两种具体利益效用外化为档案学科精英动力路径和档案学科知识中心化动力路径。因此,档案学范式转换是一个动力机理过程,依其发生机制可以尝试构建档案学范式转换动力机理解释模型。 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):121-164
Summary Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes. 相似文献