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1.
本文以我国广电行业的公共规制为研究对象,在经过文献综述的基础之上,分析了我国广电行业规制体系的建设和发展,规制手段和目前存在的不足,并给出对广电行业公共规制未来发展的政策建议。本文最后认为要从法律建设、机构建设、制度建设等多方面下手,深化广电规制改革,努力实现规制有法、规制有效、规制有度。 相似文献
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西方发达国家一直走在传媒业融合的最前沿.自美国新的电信法案拉开融合的帷幕之后,迄今为止,西方发达国家的融合业务已发展成相当的产业规模.各国政府正积极探索融合时代的规制模式.西方发达传媒业如何从产业分立走向产业融合?产业融合如何改变这些国家传媒业原有市场结构及其竞争格局?西方国家在融合时代如何进行规制改革?相比西方发达国家,中国的“三网融合”试点晚了十余年.尽管中国传媒业的经营体制、市场发育程度与西方国家相去甚远,但产业发展规律具有一定普适性,时下选择这些国家为样本,研究这些国家传媒业的融合、竞争与规制具有十分重要的意义. 相似文献
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论中国广电业的政府规制 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
中国广电传媒经济系统的进化对管理体制创新提出新的要求 ,按照市场经济原则和民主法制的要求 ,逐步建立中国广播电视事业的现代政府规制体制 ,是管理体制创新的必然选择 ,也是市场经济体制下保证我国广播电视事业健康发展和广播电视产业高效运行的制度保障。为了从理论上探索政府规制体制创新的途径 ,需要从政治学、经济学、法学角度探讨我国特有的制度环境下广电事业现代政府规制的法理依据和实现形式。本文首先从法理上探讨未来政府对广播电视事业的规制依据和职能定位 ,在此基础上揭示中国广播电视事业的政府规制目标和结构特征 相似文献
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2004年的广电传媒倍受社会各界瞩目,很多业界人士将2004年称为广播影视传媒业的"产业发展年"和"数字发展年".随着国家逐步有限度地将广电传媒业向社会资本开放,广电传媒业迅速成为当下社会资本关注的焦点,广电传媒固有的体制被打破,原有的产业格局正在裂变重组,民营资本的进入为中国广电传媒业带来了生机与活力.但是它是否能够占据中国广电传媒发展的主流?中国的广电传媒业会走向何方?谁将最终成为中国广电传媒的领头军?带着这些问题,我们采访了北京广播学院广播电视研究中心主任、博士生导师胡正荣教授. 相似文献
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日本广电媒介体制的经济学审视 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文主要论述日本广播电视体制的两个基本特征 :广电媒介产业的政府规制体制 ,公营与民营广电媒介的并存体制。并对数字化时代日本广电媒介体制的变革趋势作了简要分析。作者从经济学角度揭示日本广电体制的结构性特征和时代性特征。旨在为我国广电传播法制建设和广电事业的政府规制体制改革提供一种借鉴 相似文献
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公共利益界定与广播电视规制——以美国为例 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
公共利益是广电媒介政府规制的正当 性所在。规制目的是为了调和产业利益与公共利 益之矛盾。公共利益这个概念渗透在规范传播产 业的所有法规和政策中,它的关系范围涉及媒 介、政府、企业、社会和公众,尤其是在政经制 度框架里,政治利益和文化利益表达机会的公平 性。但是,在规制实践中,公共利益概念具有模 糊性和功利性,常常被各种势力利用来合法化其 自身利益。而且,在政策制定和执行过程中,由 于媒介企业与公众之间组织资源的不平衡,公共 利益本身往往不能公平地表达。这一直是广电媒 介政府规制的症结所在。本文以美国为例,解析 公共利益与广电媒介规制的复杂关系,意在提醒 人们关注媒介规制的公共利益本体。 相似文献
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在坚持实现政治导向、充分发挥市场机制双重目标过程中,现有的传媒业规制体系不断与改革的现实需求之间发生碰撞,规制政策与产业政策边界、市场准入与反垄断、内容限定与规制变革等涉及传媒业规制的热点问题正是这种碰撞的真实写照。在传媒业改革不断深化进程中,要不断完善中国传媒业法制建设;尝试以第三方等非政府组织作为规制主体的重要补充;大力推进反垄断,鼓励有更多的非国有资本进入传媒业;规范激烈市场竞争下媒介的经营行为;努力平衡好传媒业规制成本与效率的关系,促进传媒业又好又快地发展。 相似文献
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宁夏传媒业的发展状况也和西部众多省级媒体一样,在跟进东部发达地区传媒业发展的同时,缓慢稳步的前行。伴随数字化的进程,传媒环境急速变化,西部广电传媒尤其凸显出自生的优势,以其内容资源及播出渠道的富矿,勇夺传媒产业的商机,发展势头值得关注。尤其是宁夏广电传媒的发展路径极具代表性。"数字化"为落后地区传媒业的发展插上了飞翔的翅膀,研究数字化进程中宁夏广电传媒业发展的路径,将给西部地区广电传媒业的整体发展以启示。 相似文献
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本文根据西方公共产品提供与生产理论,对电视产品的生产和提供进行规范分析,提出了我国电视媒介体制改革的一些设想。 相似文献
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Kelly Loughlin 《Media History》2013,19(2):177-188
The establishment of Finnish television in the mid-1950s was heavily affected by the cold war politics. Both the Soviet Union and the United States were interested in the development of the Finnish television. Regular television transmissions were started by a commercial television station called TES-TV which was balancing between eastern and western interests. The Soviet attempts to interfere with the station were rejected, while the help from the United States was warmly welcomed. Thus the term Finlandization does not apply the early years of the Finnish commercial television. My main argument is that TES-TV became a site of balancing between East and West and, as such, symbolizes, Finland's role in the cold war. My analysis covers the launching of the company and its programming in 1956–1964. The empirical material draws mainly on archival material which is completed by interviews and the TV pages and articles published in a radio and television magazine. 相似文献
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《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):70-75
This study used a statewide sample of 400 Alabama residents to analyze the relative credibility of local radio news, as compared to local television and local radio. The results indicated that local radio news has a level of credibility that is lower than that of local television, but is comparable to that of local newspapers. This finding confirms previous studies that have noted that media consumers tend to have a higher regard for television than any other news medium, but this difference was not as dramatic as those reported by studies that have used forced-choice questions. Local television is indeed more credible than local radio news, but not dramatically so. 相似文献
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This eight-nation comparative study adopts a multi-modal analytical approach in investigating education driven stratification in political participation and the simultaneous roles of various media (print newspaper, television, radio, and social media) and press freedom in influencing this inequality. The findings suggest that informational use of social media, print newspaper, and radio increases the likelihood of participation, but consuming television news inhibits participation. Furthermore, social media use, like radio and television use, exacerbates education-generated inequality. Press freedom as a socio-political factor reinforces the role of the television, print newspaper, and social media in participation inequality. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed. 相似文献
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《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(2):124-135
This study uses original survey data (N = 937) to examine trust in public radio and talk radio as sources for local news. Respondents expressed higher levels of trust in public radio than in talk radio. Trust in public radio was lower than trust in television but greater than trust in Internet sites, while trust in talk radio was lower than trust in television or newspapers. Compared to liberals, conservatives reported less trust in public radio but greater trust in talk radio. The relationships between ideology and trust were stronger among highly educated respondents than among the less educated. 相似文献
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Dennis T. Lowry 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(2):239-244
When radio and television are touted as the “greatest media for education” or the “promoting of social change” that the world has ever known, the need of the developing countries of the world for these media is often cited. It is probable that most citizens of the United States think of “developing nations” as those newly‐formed countries of Asia and Africa whose political, social and economic problems often are featured in the day's news reports. However, there are more than a score of developing nations in the western hemisphere, and one of these is right at the back door of the U. S. This country, Mexico, has been using radio and television effectively for a major literacy program since 1965, and the following article describes that program. Dennis Lowry is a doctoral candidate in mass communication in the University of Minnesota School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Information for this article was gathered during a six‐week study trip to Mexico in the summer of 1968. 相似文献
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The authors show that although there is increasing competition between cable television, broadcast television, and radio, broadcast television remains a strong competitor and has not yet been displaced by cable television in the advertising market. Radio still remains competitive, but not to the degree of broadcast television. The authors suggest that cable television will not rapidly overwhelm and push broadcast industries out of the market. 相似文献
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The increasing consolidation of radio and television stations in the United States as a result of changing regulatory policies is having a direct impact on the role of the media manager. This article reviews the regulatory changes that have taken place regarding media ownership, and how it brought about changes in management practices. A summary of 2 research studies undertaken to examine the impact of regulatory changes on media management of radio and television stations is presented. Managers of radio clusters (at least 3 stations) and television duopolies were surveyed to ascertain how consolidation was affecting the way stations are managed. The data and findings in this article are discussed in terms of broader implications for media management outside the United States in an era of increasing globalization. 相似文献
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Nicholas C. Neupauer 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(1):77-85
This study examined on‐air television and radio newscasters' traitlike communication dispositions. Television and radio personalities were found to be less apprehensive, less shy, less responsive, more assertive, more willing to communicate, and more extroverted than the average individual. The study also indicated that individuals working for higher paying/ranked television or radio stations/ markets are more willing to communicate, more extroverted, more assertive, less responsive, and less shy than those in the same field working at smaller, lower‐paying/ranked stations. 相似文献
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本文结合2009年10月上海文广传媒集团的制播分离,分析了制播分析的产业经济理论及现实来源,通过梳理中国广播电视新闻业的体制及现实,认为中国广播电视行业已经走向了一个更加纵深发展的阶段——电视台内部把节目制作与播出机构相对分立,在成本核算的基础上模拟市场运作。 相似文献