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1.
Archives, records, and power: The making of modern memory   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
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2.
对档案学核心期刊中244篇档案社会记忆研究论文进行文献计量及双聚类分析,可以直观、科学地反映我国档案社会记忆研究的发展状况。我国档案社会记忆研究目前已趋于成熟发展阶段,研究主体呈现出多元化趋势,研究主题主要集中在后保管时代档案社会记忆价值构建、档案记忆和权力与身份认同的关系、非物质文化遗产及边缘弱势群体的档案记忆、数字档案记忆资源的整合和开发等方面。建议在档案社会记忆范式构建期继续深化理论研究深度,将档案社会记忆的学理性与应用性相结合,发挥理论研究的现实指导和发展预测功能。  相似文献   

3.
沈忱  周丽霞 《山西档案》2020,(2):145-150,108
[目的/意义]近年来档案文创开发问题一直都是档案领域经久不衰的热点话题。本文力求从服装、餐饮、建筑几方面进行档案文创产品开发形式创新,更好的将档案文创融入到人们日常生活当中,提高档案文创的实用性。[过程/方法]以当前档案文化产品开发现状为基点,从分析档案文创产品商业化的实际意义出发,发现当前档案文化产品开发和推广的阻碍,根据所发现的实际问题提出相应对策。[结果/结论]顶层支持不足、人才结构不合理、档案开放不充分构成档案文创开发的阻碍因素,最佳策略是国家支持下加大档案开放力度,组建专业化文创队伍,并开展多元合作。  相似文献   

4.
Namibians often find themselves in situations of litigation where they need person-related records to defend their rights and privileges. Such person-related records include birth, adoption, marriage, or divorce or deceased estates. It has been observed that the institution where such records should be expected, the National Archives of Namibia often cannot retrieve person-related records of persons previously classified as non-whites under colonial and apartheid laws. Many native Namibians end up losing property or have problems claiming their constitutional rights due to lack of evidence. The purpose of this paper was to explore whether the existing archival literature can guide National Archives of new and emerging African nations on how to handle challenges brought about by gaps in inherited colonial archives. Using a literature survey to explore the state of what is written on the content and usage of colonial archives in post-colonial era, this article argues that the content and use of colonial archives in Africa do not feature prominently in the literature of archival science. Although there has been a rising interest on the subject during the last decade, none of this emerging literature has systematically studied archives in depth with a view on what these archives contain for the non-academic user, what they neglect and what they lack altogether in serving the needs of all citizens in post-colonial states. It recommends that archival scholars as well as archival institutions increase research into this neglected area. Raising awareness may produce academic discourse to help archivists in newly decolonised countries to competently support users whose inquiries currently cannot be answered by the inherited colonial archives collections.  相似文献   

5.
The shift to archives as rhetorical places creates opportunities to examine environmental accessibility, the role of archives in legitimating official public memory, and tactics to evoke memory at the margins. I conceptualize the relation between archival environments, feeling, and memory as “archival ambience.” Ambience challenges modern theories of invention and foregrounds the entanglements of sensory culture, corporeality, sensation, feeling, and memory. Ambience reimagines invention and circulation as the relational materiality of bodies and as central to the generation of intimacies. This essay models a sensory engagement with archives at the American Heritage Center and Grace Hebard and Agnes Wergeland collections. Guided by the settler colonial environment of the American Heritage Center (AHC) and what remains of Hebard and Wergeland, I craft a queer sense of their “intimate friendship” and argue that perception of Hebard and Wergeland's intimate friendship takes shape through the sensory culture of the AHC and that their queerness is an effect of the archive.  相似文献   

6.
Developing a relativistic concept of the pre-modern archive, this article considers the relationship between knowledge inside and outside the archive to determine how Spain’s historical documents about its new American territories were kept and used. The starting assumption is that collections of documents about the Spanish Conquista circulated among people and were not permanently stored within fixed archival spaces, such as small lockable cases (arcas), private collections of documents (archivillos), or the actual state archives (archivos). This article thus re-evaluates the state of knowledge about the new American territories of Spain and its distribution across various archives and collections. It draws particular attention to the use of historical documents by official chroniclers of Spain and historians of the Conquista of the Spanish Americas.  相似文献   

7.
This paper seeks to address, from the critical perspectives of cultural heritage discourse, the issues at stake in critically apprehending the archive as both a technology of disinheritance and one of potential inclusion and re-inheritance. The first section draws on the work of Jacques Derrida, Edward Said and other critics whose work has sought to address the marginalizing capacity of dominant European/North American archival and cultural–museological institutions. The remainder of the paper grounds these conceptual–ethical issues in the context of Palestinian cultural politics and memory-work. This critical framework is used not only to draw out the absences and silences in archives and cultural institutions, and the epistemological and ‘real’ violences at play in what Derrida characterises as ‘archive trauma’, but responds to Said’s call to ‘re-read’ the colonial archive ‘contrapuntally’ in order to create an ‘othering’ of dominant archival discourse. What is needed to provoke such an ‘othering’ is a commitment to rethink the archive in terms of alternative understandings of ‘hospitality’, ‘memory-work’ and what Derrida has referred to as ‘heritage dignity’. This strategy is capable of apprehending in greater depth the moral-ethical ‘debts’ and ‘duties’ and the operational ‘responses’ and ‘responsibilities’ towards ‘inclusion’ and towards full recognition of those constituencies which have been disenfranchised or exiled outside the realms of dominant cultural–institutional discourse.  相似文献   

8.
朱令俊 《档案与建设》2020,(2):30-34,13
数据驱动下的档案知识发现以大数据为驱动力,探索档案数据结构转变,利用数据可视化、建模、算法洞察理解档案信息资源,从档案领域中创新知识生产方式。文章立足数据背景明晰档案知识发现的概念涵义,以数据驱动为主轴解析档案知识发现的基本程式,从数据层、逻辑层、应用层、表示层构建档案知识发现的内容框架,具体阐述档案数据转型的递进过程,以数据思维、网络思维、用户思维探讨档案知识发现的实现路径,助益档案机构推动知识共享与服务。  相似文献   

9.
Analyzes attitudes and use of archives by post-colonial scholars who find that colonial records offer the voices of the master narrative but do not reflect the voices of the oppressed and voiceless. Argues that framing records within social provenance and a ‘community of records’ offers archival solutions to the dilemmas of locating all voices within the spaces of records. “As for what we were like before we met you, I no longer care. No periods of time over which my ancestor held sway, no documentation of complex civilizations, is any comfort to me. Even if I really came from people who were living like monkeys in trees, it was better to be that than what happened to, me, what I became after I met you.” Jamaica Kincaid, A Small Place  相似文献   

10.
A right to preserve one’s culture is recognised in the United Nations human rights treaty system. Individual and collective cultural identity within government and private archives can be enabled through a participatory approach which acknowledges record subjects as record co-creators. This article analyses cultural human rights instruments found in international and domestic Australian laws as warrants for a participatory archive within the Australian context, premised on the recognition of the rights of those who are subjects of the record to add their own narratives to records held in archival institutions, and to participate as co-creators in decision-making about appraisal, access and control, thus shaping and reshaping the archive from their perspective. To this end, it proposes the use of social media to enhance cultural rights and cultural identity. Adopting the principle of rights maximisation, a participatory approach lessens the impact of the right to be forgotten on cultural rights. The article concludes that Australian archival policy makers and jurisdictions which have a human rights regime, have a clear mandate to give priority to the preservation of records of distinctive cultures, in particular those of Indigenous peoples and minorities.  相似文献   

11.
User perspective and user studies have received noticeably little practical attention in archives and archival science. The purpose of this article is to address the issues of communication and user participation in archival contexts. Two action research projects-based digital archives are discussed. The insights gained during the research and development work are used to formulate a new approach to a participatory archive. In spite of the historical nature of the archives discussed, the suggested ways of interacting with an archive are not specific to historical records. The fundamental characteristics of the proposed approach are decentralised curation, radical user orientation, and contextualisation of both records and the entire archival process.
Isto HuvilaEmail:
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12.
《图书馆管理杂志》2012,52(3-4):332-340
ABSTRACT

Congressional archives are unique among archival collections. Bigger in size and often broader in scope in terms of the kinds of records they contain, these collections place an uncommon strain on academic archives. Before agreeing to assume such a burden, it is important for administrators to understand the special characteristics of a congressional archive and their staff's ability to manage the project while fulfilling their mission to the educational institution.  相似文献   

13.
Over the last couple of decades, the modern Australian women’s movement has been the subject of history, which includes the creation of feminist archives in various locations This essay analyses one particular collection – the personal papers of the feminist activist, Merle Thornton – as an account of the making and meaning of a feminist archive. I wish to explore the ways in which the feminist subject impacts on the archive. Accordingly, I analyse the archival process, as well as the contents of Thornton’s personal papers. What emerge are the difficulties of negotiating the public–private divide for this feminist activist.  相似文献   

14.
“软权力”理论是美国学者约瑟夫·奈在20世纪末提出的,重点对国家在国际交往中展示出的柔性力量加以阐释。档案是国家软权力提升的重要倚靠资源,档案部门应该充分认识自身在国家软权力提升过程中的重要作用,在参与国家软权力提升的过程中发挥档案独特的价值。本文从意识形态、文化和制度三个方面阐释档案与国家软权力的内在联系,从认同性推力、文化性推力、制度性推力三方面挖掘了档案对国家软权力提升的三个维度,并回归档案工作收集、开发的核心业务,从档案的宽口收集、多维开发探索档案对国家软权力提升的助推策略。  相似文献   

15.
段华梅 《山西档案》2021,(2):104-108
开展档案治理,对创新水电档案工作,提升档案服务能力,推进水电企业工作发展有重要意义。论文以小湾电厂档案工作为例,分析水电档案工作中存在问题,从创新档案管理模式,提高工作效率,提供利用档案资源为电厂经营决策、技术攻关、项目改造和安全生产等服务方面,探讨其档案工作创新问题。  相似文献   

16.
Although much has been written about formal archival spaces, little scholarship has addressed the physical spaces of community archives. This paper asks: How do community members imagine the physical spaces that steward identity-based community archives? Based on focus groups with more than 54 community archives users at five different community archives sites across Southern California, this paper examines how members of marginalized communities conceive of the physical space inhabited by community archives representing their communities. The sites explored range from a prominent location on a university campus, to storefronts, strip malls, and small cinderblock buildings. Yet across sites, users spoke about community archives spaces as symbolic and affectively moving locations. Many users described their community archives site as a “home-away-from-home,” marked by intergenerational dialog and a profound sense of belonging. For other users, community archives sites were described as “politically generative spaces” which foster dialog and debate about identity, representation, and activism and enable the community to envision its future. And yet, while the very existence of community archives is political, many participants felt that the full political potential of these sites is not yet realized. By listening to the voices of the communities represented and served by community archives, our research both indicates that a shift is warranted in archival metaphors of space and reveals how community archives are personally and politically transformative spaces for the communities they represent and serve.  相似文献   

17.
口述档案资源是我国档案资源体系建设的重要组成部分,其收集抢救问题与档案资源的留存与丰富息息相关。本文从项目管理的视角出发,结合口述档案的属性,以模块为单位分阶段地构建出了口述档案收集抢救的规范化流程。  相似文献   

18.
本研究首先梳理了我国档案社会组织发展的历程及其与档案主管部门的关系,其次探讨了改革后档案主管部门与档案社会组织之间存在的档案社会组织自治资源获取不畅、两者关系调整法规缺失、脱钩后现行档案社会组织运行方式不畅等系列问题及原因。最后针对上述问题,重构了党和政府与档案社会组织之间的新型关系,并基于SFIC模型提出了档案主管部门与档案社会组织协同治理对策。  相似文献   

19.
This article analyses the formation of the queer archives in Finland. In Finland, the close links between the civil society and the state affect the archiving of social movements’ history. One of the publicly funded private central archives, the Labour Archives (Työväen Arkisto), has taken responsibility of preserving the documents of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) past. This includes documents of activism and associations as well as personal archives and narratives. The article presents the position of the Finnish LGBT collection within the Finnish archival sector and evaluates it in the light of archival theory. The Finnish model of queer archives offers an example of preserving queer pasts in a social history archive that is neither strictly a mainstream archival institution nor an independent activist archive. The article describes the development of queer history and the need to find sources telling about queer lives and discusses the role of the archival institutions and archival science in remembering and forgetting queer pasts. The article reflects also how the archival policies and archival practices affect which pasts are officially remembered and which are forgotten.  相似文献   

20.
“档案数据化”的兴起对于计算机理解和处理档案文本语境知识的能力提出更高要求。本文基于“认知语境理论”提出“档案文本语境”的学术概念,分析“档案文本语境知识库”的内涵及其建设需求,构建“档案文本语境知识空间”的结构模型并探讨其建模步骤,以某历史档案为例演示“档案文本语境知识库”的建设过程并对我国的档案数据化实践提出若干政策建议。本文的研究结论对于人工智能社会的档案信息化建设具有重要意义。  相似文献   

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