Book reviews     

Stellwag  Helena W. F.  Völcker  Otto  de Bousingen  R. Durand  Roucek  Joseph R.  Langeveld  M. J.  Maack  Rudolf 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1958,4(1):485-490

International Review of Education -  相似文献   

Task-related variation in communication of mothers and their sons with learning disability     

Paula Lyytinen  Helena Rasku-Puttonen  Timo Ahonen  Anna-Maija Poikkeus  Marja-Leena Laakso 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1995,10(1):3-12

The purpose of the present study was to examine whether mother-child communication patterns vary as a function of the type of the task. Groups of learning disabled (LD=30) and normally achieving boys (NLD=30) were videotaped interacting with their mothers in two different tasks. The children were matched for age (8 to 11 year-olds) and for parent’s SES. The results indicated that the teaching task differentiated the groups more than did the story task. Academic character of the teaching task increased mothers’ task involvement in both groups. Mothers of the LD group showed, however, significantly more dominance and expressed less emotionality while teaching their child. Mothers’ interaction partly followed from their children’s behaviour on this task. The children with LD did not cooperate with their mothers and were not emotionally involved in the teaching task as highly as were the normally achieving children. Corresponding features of interaction were not found for the LD group in the story task. Consistency of children’s communication across the tasks was significant in the LD group. The normally achieving boys were more responsive to changes in task conditions showing different behavior as a function of task.  相似文献   

FísicActiva: applying active learning strategies to a large engineering lecture     

Adriana Auyuanet  Helena Modzelewski  Silvia Loureiro  Daniel Alessandrini  Marina Míguez 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2018,43(1):55-64

This paper presents and analyses the results obtained by applying Active Learning techniques in overcrowded Physics lectures at the University of the Republic, Uruguay. The course referred to is Physics 1, the first Physics course that all students of the Faculty of Engineering take in their first semester for all the Engineering-related careers. Qualitative and quantitative data corresponding to three semesters are shown and discussed, indicating that the students that attended these lectures outperformed the students that followed the course in the traditional way: the pass rates increased, whereas the failure rates decreased. The students highly valued this methodology, in particular, the interactive and relaxed dynamics, highlighting the concern of professors to answer questions by means of new questions so as to promote reasoning. The results obtained point to a work path that deserves to be deepened and extended to other Engineering courses.  相似文献   

Children with Special Education Needs and Subjective Well-being: Social and Personal Influence     

Tania Gaspar  Helena Bilimória  Francisca Albergaria  Margarida Gaspar Matos 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2016,63(5):500-513

Children and adolescents with cognitive and developmental difficulties show difficulty in social interaction, feelings of rejection, autonomy, social rules and in behavioural and emotional self-regulation. Importantly, their subjective well-being is associated to social support and personal factors, such as self-esteem and a positive self-image. The data were collected in 16 schools, 8 in the North Region and 8 in the Lisbon Region of Portugal. The sample is composed by 1181 young people of which 51.5% were female, with ages ranging between 8 and 17 years. From the sample, 2.6% had special educational needs (SEN), and 3% did not use the Portuguese language at home. 12.2% had been retained one grade or more. Three regression models were built. Model 1 establishes the association between having SEN, grade and subjective well-being. The final model with all variables showed that social and personal characteristics present a stronger explicative value on children and adolescents’ subjective well-being. The model also showed that, when social and personal variables are included the association between being a student with SEN and well-being is not statistically significant. Research and intervention implications include the need to promote subjective well-being, social and personal skills and a positive development in children and adolescents with SEN.  相似文献   

A child’s psychological adjustment impacts teachers’ instructional support and affective response     

Jari-Erik Nurmi  Gintautas Silinskas  Noona Kiuru  Eija Pakarinen  Tiina Turunen  Martti Siekkinen  Asko Tolvanen  Anna-Maija Poikkeus  Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2018,33(4):629-648

This cross-lagged longitudinal study examines the evocative impact of a child’s psychological adjustment on teachers’ affective response and instructional support for a child, and the influence this support and response has on the child’s subsequent adjustment. A hundred and seventeen Finnish teachers self-rated the instructional support they gave, and the affect they experienced while teaching 307 children from school grades 1, 2 and 3. Teachers also rated the level of prosocial and externalizing problem behaviour among children. Results showed that the more children exhibited externalizing problem behaviour in grades 1 and 2, teachers not only did provide more instructional support for them a year later but, at the same time, they reported feeling less positive affect. Low levels of positive affect were also reported by teachers a year later with regard to children who had received more instructional support from them in grades 1 and 2.  相似文献   

Stop taking uncivil liberties with DNA     

Kennedy H 《New scientist (1971)》2004,181(2439):20-21

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The Emergence of a ‘New Orthodoxy’: public debates on women's capacities and education in Portugal, 1880‐1910     

Helena C. Araújo 《Gender and education》1992,4(1-2):7-24

The paper examines the emergence of the new definitions of women's position which constituted a ‘new orthodoxy’ at the turn of the nineteenth century in Portugal. ‘Women's nature’ and the ‘aims of women's education’ were the most debated issues. Different ideological positions were identified. The examination of these debates and of the emerging ‘new orthodoxy’ illustrates women's transition from ‘private’ forms of patriarchy to ‘public’ forms of patriarchy. It also demonstrates that this transition became an arena of contestation and negotiation, in the specific conditions of Portuguese society.  相似文献   

Beginning readers' reading performance and reading habits     

Ulla Leppnen  Kaisa Aunola  Jari‐Erik Nurmi 《Journal of Research in Reading》2005,28(4):383-399

This study investigated the prospective relationships between reading performance and reading habits among Finnish children during the first and second grades of primary school. One hundred and ninety‐five children were examined twice during their first primary school year and once during the spring term of Grade 2. The results showed, first, that children's reading skills predicted their reading habits: the more competent in reading children were at the end of Grade 1, the more likely they were to engage in out‐of‐school reading one year later. Second, reading habits also predicted reading skills: the amount of out‐of‐school reading at the end of Grade 1 contributed to the development of word recognition skills.  相似文献   

Systemizing and the gender gap: examining academic achievement and perseverance in STEM     

Jungert  Tomas  Hubbard  Kyle  Dedic  Helena  Rosenfield  Steven 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2019,34(2):479-500

For years, a popular explanation for women choosing to abandon studies in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has been their lack of aptitude. This study challenged that notion by integrating theories of cognitive style, academic emotion, self-efficacy, and motivation to explain students’ academic achievement and perseverance in STEM when transitioning to college. A sample of 1597 high school and junior college students participated. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were first conducted to validate a reduced version of the cognitive style questionnaire. Structural equation modeling revealed that the cognitive style known as systemizing indirectly predicted STEM achievement and persistence by way of intrinsic motivation, learning anxiety, and self-efficacy, providing a new perspective for re-examining the gender gap in STEM.

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‘Question Moments’: A Rolling Programme of Question Opportunities in Classroom Science     

Helena Pedrosa-de-Jesus  Sara Leite  Mike Watts 《Research in Science Education》2016,46(3):329-341

This naturalistic study integrates specific ‘question moments’ into lesson plans to increase pupils’ classroom interactions. A range of tools explored students’ ideas by providing students with opportunities to ask and write questions. Their oral and written outcomes provide data on individual and group misunderstandings. Changes to the schedule of lessons were introduced to explore these questions and address disparities. Flexible lesson planning over 14 lessons across a 4-week period of high school chemistry accommodated students’ contributions and increased student participation, promoted inquiring and individualised teaching, with each teaching strategy feeding forward into the next.  相似文献